權力下放 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánlìxiàfàng]
權力下放
英文
delegate power to the lower levelsdevolution of administrative power to lower levelsshift of power to the grassrootstransfer power to a lower level-
First of all, it affected the legal status of the roman housewife and contributed to her gradual emancipation from the autocratic power of the husband.
首先它影響了羅馬家庭婦女的法律地位，有助於婦女從丈夫的獨裁權力下慢慢地解放出來。The bank shall have a first and paramount lien on all securities, deposited property and other deeds, documents and property including security boxes and their contents other than those which are book debts or otherwise constitute a security over which such a lien would require registration under the companies ordinance now or at any time hereafter standing to the credit of the custodian accounts or in the possession, or under the control, of the bank or any employee or agent of the bank for the account of the customer the " secured assets " whether by way of security, safe - keeping or otherwise as security for payment to the bank of the liabilities
對于客戶在現時已存入或此後任何時間存入保管賬戶，或由本行或其雇員或代理人代客戶以抵押保管或其他方式控制或持有，以作為向本行支付債務之抵押保證之所有證券存放財產及其他契據文件及財產包括保險箱及其所載之物件，但屬于賬面債項或根據公司條例規定應注冊以取得留置權之財產則除外以下統稱為有擔保資產，本行將有最優先及最高權力之留置權。In april 1990, a supplement to the 1983 concordat was issued with the intention of improving the flow of prudential information between banking supervisors in different countries. in june 1992 certain of the principles of the concordat were reformulated as minimum standards
至少在開放型基金的情況下，主管機構在經過充分的實踐之後，有可能會做出結論，使用具有強大權力的受託人而沒有設有獨立董事的契約性基金，將能夠充分保障投資者的利益。Any solution [ to soviet economic malaise ], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch - 22stalemate between perestroika and glasnost, between economics and politics : any measure to shore up the economy only fans public anger and reduces the authority of the government
不過，任何解決[蘇聯經濟失調]辦的法都受到權力危機的影響，在改革與開放，經濟與政治之間產生一種自相矛盾僵持不下的情況：任何振興經濟的辦法不過煽起民眾的忿怒並損及政府威信而已。Any solution [ to soviet economic malaise ], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch - 22 stalemate between perestroika and glasnost, between economics and politics : any measure to shore up the economy only fans public anger and reduces the authority of the government
不過，任何解決[蘇聯經濟失調]辦的法都受到權力危機的影響，在改革與開放，經濟與政治之間產生一種自相矛盾僵持不下的情況：任何振興經濟的辦法不過煽起民眾的忿怒並損及政府威信而已。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Saddam ' s brashness, and the criminal abandon with which his officers looted kuwait, stripping even the marble from its palaces to add to saddam ' s own, revealed for all to see his nature as an unworldly and power - mad brute
薩達姆的魯莽及其手下軍官掠奪科威特時的無法無天（他們甚至把科威特王宮的大理石拆走安放到薩達姆的宮殿上）讓所有人都看穿了他? ?天真的、瘋狂追逐權力的禽獸。Because of non - systemic information, we should escape the moral risk by proper contract, they design many programs of the bank - firm restitution ; the role that the bank exercised on the firm is completed by debt constraint, and the bank influences the government construction of the firm by debt rights. the bank directly gives capital support to firms, and analyses the firms " ability of returning debt, and the bonding value, and make the load - decision
主要研究在信息不對稱情況下，如何通過完善契約來防範道德風險；銀企債務重組的設計；銀行對企業治理的作用的實現方案，即通過債權影響公司的治理結構，直接插手評價企業的經營狀況、投資決策、償債能力，以及分析企業的抵押價值並以之作為放貸決策的前提。The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article
究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。Our country still has no the specialized financing institution to loan to the medium and small enterprises. in addition, after the commercial bank system reform, grass - roots bans have no enough right to loan to the medium and small enterprises ; alter practicing asset - debt comparison management, the comparison of saving and loan made from higher class to lower class. the gap of loan supply increased remarkably
從深層原因看：一是供應不足，我國尚無專門為中小企業貸款的金融機構，加之商業銀行體制改革后，權限上收，以中小企業為放貸對象的基層銀行有責無權，有心無力；實行資產負債比例管理后，逐級下達「存貸比例」 ，貸款供應缺口明顯加大。The protection of wages on insolvency ordinance ( pwio ), which came into effect on 19 april 1985, provides for the establishment of the protection of wages on insolvency fund board to administer the fund and empowers the commissioner for labour to make ex gratia payments from the fund to employees whose employers have become insolvent
《破產欠薪保障條例》 （下稱《破欠條例》 ）於一九八五年四月十九日生效，規定設立破產欠薪保障基金委員會來管理基金，並授權勞工處處長在僱主無力償債時，從基金發放特惠款項給雇員。It has led to, first, the insufficiency of funds for education, second, the injustice in the distribution of educational funds, third, schools " lack of independence, fourth, the lack of macro - domination in the development of elementary education. after the analysis this thesis holds that this phenomenon results from the following : 1. the indistinct duties and rights of the local governments and schools ; 2
其突出問題表現為： 1 、地方政府財力薄弱，義務教育經費嚴重短缺； 2 、教育資源配置不公平，教育資源配置效率低下； 3 、政府包攬辦學權和管理權，對學校干預過多，學校缺乏辦學自主權； 4 、農村教育管理缺乏宏觀調控； 5 、農村教育領導不力、管理粗放。The president later reached a deal with the country ' s parliament in a long - running dispute over their relative powers under the constitution, after agreeing to step down as the head of pakistan ' s army at the end of this year
遲些時候在同意年底放棄巴基斯坦軍隊最高領袖的職位之後，總統與國會就關于憲法約束之下的相關權力的討論達成了共識。Based on an open questionnaire about major characters that a college student cadre should possess, this paper concludes : ( 1 ) able - mindedness and sober - mindedness are typical characters of an excellent student cadre. ( 2 ) a strong sense of responsibility is a student cadre ' s accepted authoritative character. ( 3 ) the character of affinity is an excellent student cadre ' s charm. ( 4 ) college student cadres ' awareness of innovation and their creative abilities should improve
摘要採用開放式問卷對高校學生幹部應具備的重要人格特質進行了調查，得出以下結論： 1干練、沉著冷靜是高校優秀學生幹部的典型人格特質； 2責任心強、能力過硬是被公認的高校學生幹部的權威人格特質； 3親和力是高校學生幹部優良人格特質的魅力所在； 4高校學生幹部的創新意識和創新能力亟待加強。Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street
輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions : the quantity of chaoyang district ' s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population ; transient population play a positive role in the district ' s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased ; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense ; the current management policy of transient population in beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow
最後總結了本研究的基本結論，並從外來人口管理體制及制度創新、管理措施的改進和維護外來人口權益，健全社會保險體系三方面提出了改革建議。文章通過分析得出以下基本結論：朝陽區外來人口的數量還會繼續增長，居住時間逐漸延長，租住房屋仍然是外來人口最主要的居住方式；外來人口在為本區社會經濟發展起到積極作用的同時，也使城市基礎設施不堪重負，城市管理難度加大；外來勞動力主要承擔著本區勞動力的補充角色，但隨著勞動力市場的逐步開放和外來人口素質的進一步提高，外來勞動力與本地勞動力的競爭趨于激烈；北京市現行的外來人口管理政策存在著重管理而輕服務、重義務而輕權益、重計劃而輕市場、重外部而輕內部的問題，但正趨于有利於外來人口流動的方向發展。With the pressure measurement system for the swirl chamber diesel engine, by using the methods of equivalent power and the seven point three degree average for the indicator diagram, we can correct the tdc, smooth the pressure curve and make more accurate pressure data that is a well basis for the calculation of combustion heat release rate
摘要本文在自行開發的渦流室柴油機壓力數據測錄系統的基礎上，利用等效功法和七點三次加權移動平均法，分別對示功圖進行了上止點校正和壓力曲線光順，使壓力數據更精確，為燃燒放熱率的計算打下了良好的基礎。1 either party may ( without limiting any other remedy ) at any time terminate the contract by giving written notice to the other if the other commits any breach of these conditions and ( if capable of remedy ) fails to remedy the breach within 30 days after being required by written notice to do so, or if the other goes into liquidation, or ( or in the case of an individual or firm ) becomes bankrupt, makes a voluntary arrangement with its creditors or has a receiver or administrator appointed
如果合同一方有任何違背合同條款行為， （在有能力補救的情況下） ，收到書面補救要求通知30天之內（在有能力補救的情況下）沒有採取補救措施，合同任一方可以（無需放棄任何其它補救要求）隨時書面通知對方終止合同，或者如果對方被清盤算或（作為個人或公司）導致破產，應與債權人簽定自願的協議或指定破產案產業管理人接受者或執行管理者。Such problem become further sharp particularly under the cross - border transactions where different countries are to be affected. as the suggestion from the developed countries, like usa, many country give tax free treatment for the e - business
在當前沒有成熟的解決方案的時候，各個國家不得不在美國等電子商務產業強國的鼓勵電子商務產業的倡議下，被迫放棄了對電子商務課稅的權力。This agreement may not be amended ， supplemented or modified （ or any right or power granted hereunder waived ） except by written instrument signed by authorized officers of the parties hereto （ or in the case of a waiver ， signed by the party to be bound ） ， which instrument makes specific reference to this agreement
修改、增補、或變更本《協議》 （或放棄本《協議》項下的任何權利或權力） ，必須由本《協議》雙方授權代表簽署明確的書面文件（或如有任何方棄權，必須由棄權方簽署書面文件） 。分享友人