權益性工具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quányìxìnggōngjù]
權益性工具 英文
equity instruments
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  1. In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories

    再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。
  2. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  3. Then, this article proves that corporation share and debt can all possess the option characteristic by introducing the tool of theory of option. thus it can explain the financing structure of the company to the financial lever from the angle based on call option of company ' s value

    然後，本文通過引入期權理論這一工具，闡明公司的權益和債務都可具備期權特性，從而把公司的融資結構和財務杠桿效應可以從基於公司價值的看漲期權的角度加以解釋。
  4. Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations

    以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域，其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍，具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等，學校恣意開除學生，侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私，侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款，亂收費，侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題，侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意，缺乏程序，學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使，侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。
  5. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  6. The operation of banking card in china has made a great progress in recent years. but the prosperity of the business of card - issuing doesn ’ t necessarily bring the prosperity of the business of banking card. the reason is, for the virtual nature, electronic nature and the short - term time of emergence of the banking card, the rights of banking card consumers are easier to be violated compared with the traditional credit vouchers or payment tools, for example, the format provisions established by the banks make the consumers hard to choose, the banks charge before discussing with the consumers, and the businesses ’ refusal of the consumers ’ use of the banking cards

    近年來，我國銀行卡發卡業務發展迅速，但這卻並未帶來銀行卡業務的繁榮。其原因是，由於銀行卡的虛擬性、電子性、及其出現時間的短期性，與傳統的信用憑證或支付工具相比，銀行卡消費者的權益比一般消費者更容易受到侵害，具體有以下幾種情形:銀行制定的格式條款讓消費者無從選擇、銀行不與消費者商量擅自收年費、商家拒絕消費者刷卡等。
  7. But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

    從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。
  8. The writer considers that establishing the unification rule currently is not only the requirement of the fact, but also having the stable foundations and conditions. the third chapter of the article uses the rule of unification between the army and the local place as a tool of research, starting with the status in quo, taking the basic requirements of the rule as a standard judgment, find out the shortage of the military criminal law. the shortages are analyzed separately from the aspects of military criminal material law, military criminal procedure law and judicatory system

    在本文的第三章，筆者以軍地法治相統一原則為研究工具，進而從軍事刑事法的現狀入手，以原則的基本要求為評判標準，找出軍事刑事法存在的不足:一、靜態層面: （一）軍事刑事實體法方面:一是軍事刑法及其附屬性罰則的部分內容欠缺規范;二是軍事刑法中的危害國防利益罪對于普通公民的規定過于嚴密;三是軍事刑法中的軍人違反職責罪對于嚴重危害軍人人身權益和人格尊嚴的不法行為缺乏相應的規范。
  9. The two conceptions are used to analyse the relations between financing body, entity of financing rights, and entity of financing governance and to explore the question whether financing body is sole or multiple and the theory of financing stratification

    在財權的觀念基礎上創新地提出「財權主體」的概念，並與「財權」概念一道作為分析工具，對財務主體與財權主體的關系、財權主體與財務治理主體的關系進行詳盡的分析，進而對財務主體的一元性與多元性問題以及財務分層理論作了有益的創新性探討。
  10. The author holds that how to make an accounting recognition of eso depends on the economic nature itself and eso should belong to the " eso " accounting item - a type of special equity, which reflects the fact that the executive get the residual claim so the original equity has to be distributed again ; while eso should be measured by fair value since it has the character of the derivative financial instrument which adopt the fair value measurement ; with regard to the information disclosure of eso, the author draws the conclusion that the emphases of information disclosure ought to be in the notes of financial statements after the accounting recognition and measurement problems have been solved. which financial accounting policy is adopted and the content of eso plan should be laid stress on so that the financial statement users can get useful decision information. part 3 : the actuality of eso in china and suggestions on accounting treatment this part includes chapter 5 and chapter 6

    筆者提出經理人股票期權的會計確認應依據經理人股票期權這一事物的經濟實質，將其歸屬於一種特殊的所有者權益科目? ? 「經理人股票期權」科目，從而將原有的所有者權益重新細分類別並進行價值分配；而經理人股票期權的會計計量則因其同時具有金融衍生工具的性質，宜採用公允價值法，結合經理人股票期權的初始確認和終止確認進行初始計量和終止計量；關于經理人股票期權的信息披露問題，筆者認為由會計確認和會計計量解決了經理人股票期權的表內確認問題后，應著重在表外披露採用何種會計政策對經理人股票期權進行確認和計量，並披露相應的非財務信息，包括經理人股票期權計劃的主要內容等，以利於報表使用者獲得有效的決策信息。
  11. Specifically speaking, at first it analyses the origin and development in western countries according to the logic of history ; then analyses definition of convertible bond, the generally acknowledged definition of the convertible bond is that it is a bond of a kind of company, and the holder has the right to change it into ordinary stocks within fixed time limit so the convertible bond has double attributes : the convertible bond has the nature of creditor ' s rights the convertible bond has option nature. then the thesis takes shen wanke as an example and explains the clause, then carries on the discussion to the difference between convertible bond of our country and convertible bond of foreign countries

    具體而言，第一部分首先分析了可轉換債券的定義，認為可轉換債券的公認定義是，可轉換債券是一種公司債券，持有人有權在規定的期限內將其轉換為一定數量發行公司的普通股票，因此，可轉換債券具有三重屬性：可轉換債券具有債權性，可轉換債券具有期權性，可轉換債券具有準權益性，或者說準所有權性的混合金融工具；接著分析了可轉換債券在西方的起源與發展；然後以深萬科為例具體對可轉換債券的條款進行了分析與解釋。
  12. Equity financial instrument

    權益性金融工具
  13. Based on system analysis about chinese securities market and state owner enterprise system innovation, the paper tables a proposal : " employee owner stock in listed companies of state owner enterprise ". the measure is important for protection of employee ' s rights and interests, then discourse upon importance and meaning of employee owner stock. according to fact in china, we should innovate the employee owner stock system with chinese characteristics

    本文在分析了中國證券市場和國企改革制度創新的基礎上，提出「國企上市公司職工持股」這一職工權益保護的重要措施，並從實踐經驗和歷史借鑒的角度論述職工持股制度的必要性和實際意義，結合實際，創新具有中國特色的職工持股制度，最後指出職工持股制度是國企上市公司在產權結構優化調整中的多贏性選擇。
  14. For this purpose, this article is titled as an economic analysis of law on the corporate behavior and interest of shareholders under the dualistic ownership structure, using the economic analysis of law method ( with posner as the representative economist ) as the basic analytic and argumentation method, with the actually existent dualistic ownership structure on china ’ s securities markets as the precondition for this research, with the target of legal regulation - shareholder interests and corporate behavior as the focus of this research, hereafter comes the structure of this paper as following : by using the perspective, theorems and tools of economic analysis of law to analyze the lexononic quality of the dualistic ownership structure which is unique in china and the reasons for the setup of this special kind of ownership structure, disclose the disequilibrium of shareholder interests in the listed companies and the dissimilation characteristics of the behavior of the listed companies under the dualistic ownership structure. then this paper conducts research on the actual regulation efficiency of the company law, the securities law and other relevant laws and

    據此，本文以「二元股權結構下公司行為與股東利益的法律經濟分析」為題，即以波斯納為代表的「法律經濟分析」作為本文分析、論證的基本方法，以中國證券市場現實存在的「二元股權結構」作為本文研究的前提條件，以上市公司相關法律調整的對象? ? 「公司行為」及「股東利益」作為本文研究的標的，由此形成本文論述的主要思路:通過和利用法律經濟學的視角、原理和工具，分析中國特有的二元股權結構的法律經濟屬性，以及該特殊股權設置規則形成的原因，揭示二元股權結構下上市公司股東利益的失衡現象及上市公司行為的異化特徵，並在此基礎上研究二元股權結構下公司法、證券法及其他相關法律法規調整的現實效率，以及實現我國上市公司公司行為及股東利益的法律調整體系的相對效率乃至理想的絕對效率的改革途徑。
  15. However, whether or not a country will resort to multilateral diplomacy, and the specific way it uses this instrument, would be influenced by such factors as the international environment and the country ' s perceptions. as a permanent member of the un security council, to participate in multilateral diplomacy at the level of the united nations is one of the important aspects of france ' s overall diplomacy. its diplomatic activities explicitly showed that the use of the multilateral instrument is subject to the need to protect the country ' s national interests, which never changed during the two periods of france ' s history

    在勾勒法國的聯合國外交概貌的基礎上，從單元的層次上說明在當今多邊主義的框架中，主權國家作為多邊行為最為重要的載體，其性質並未發生根本變化，國家利益因素對于處于多邊主義制度環境中的主權國家依然具有極其重要的意義，多邊外交工具的選取仍然是以國家利益為出發點，是實現國家利益的政策工具；只是在這種多邊多重博弈中，多種影響因素包括國際環境和國家認知導致各國為追求合法利益，在多邊外交工具的選擇上以及具體的行為方式上會有所變化。
  16. A keen sense of justice is not merely a tool for gaining material rewards. it enhances every human relationship. it discourages avarice and selfishness and gives you a much better understanding of your rights, privileges, and responsiblities. with it, every aspect of attractive personality grows stronger

    正義感不僅是一種獲得實質利益的工具，同時還能強化各種人際關系，它驅除貪婪和自私，並使你更了解你的權益和責任，而所有其他個性也將因為有了正義感而更有力量。
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