欠養護 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiànyǎnghù]
欠養護
英文
undercuring-
The result shows that the main reasons for pavement diseases in wu - huang highway are the unreasonable pavement structure design, deficient construction quality, untimely maintenance, serious over - load and complex geology and hydrology conditions
研究表明，武黃公路路面病害的主要原因是結構設計欠合理、施工質量缺陷、維修養護不及時，超載嚴重及地質水文條件復雜等。The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention
由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。Etc, the four objects, you know ? offering to all the buddha and bodhisattvas, offering to all the gods and protectors, and big generosity to all sentient beings, and then specially, to all the spiritual ghosts and those ghosts you have karmic debt to pay to
然後，你可以做供養的觀想，供養前述所說的四種對象，即供養諸佛菩薩，供養天神與護法，對于有情眾生慷慨布施，然後特別供養那些幽魂及自己欠有惡業債的諸鬼魂。
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