次數直方圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìshǔzhífāngtú]
次數直方圖
英文
frequency histogram- 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 次數 : number of times; frequency
- 方圖 : fanthou
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The document image segmentation is very useful for printing, faxing and such data processing. in this paper, an algorithm is developed for segmenting and classifying document image. feature used for classification is based on the histogram distribution pattern of different image classes
通過對文檔圖像中不同數據類型直方圖差異的研究,首次提出了一種利用小波域子圖像來增強原始文檔圖像,從而對文檔圖像進行有效分割的演算法。First the sketch / datum plane is fitted by least - square distance, then the extruded direction or axis with the flank points of the cloud is extracted in quadratic paogramming arithmetic, and certain points projected to gain 2d sketched datas. feature points are defined to segment the sketch datas, and the sketch profile is generated by fitting separately the line and circle segment
使用最小二乘方法擬合草圖基準平面,採用二次規劃方法提取拉伸方向和旋轉軸線,然後將數據點投影以獲取草圖數據,通過柵格劃分提取草圖邊界輪廓數據,再對這些邊界數據進行基於特徵點的分割,以直線和圓弧段擬合出草圖輪廓。Given a table of raw data, the six sigma black belt should be able to prepare a frequency tally sheet of the data, and to use the tally sheet data to construct a histogram
給出一份原始數據表, 6西格瑪黑帶應能作出一份數據頻次表,並且能使用這頻次表構建一份直方圖。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上,重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎,定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示;改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法,重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣,由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集;補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法,通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集,簡化了集團診斷圖,由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式,即使不滿足t -可診斷性,大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度,尤其是對強t -可診斷系統;首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決,由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式( cfp ) :擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能,快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境,進行清晰和正確的診斷,同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究,優化演算法和設計。On the condition of “ many - head ” and “ small drive ratio ” , the plane double enveloping hourglass worm can not settle the problem of undercutting and sharpening simultaneously. it has devoted to a new type hourglass worm _ sphere double enveloping hourglass worm. the coordinate system is established according to the frock. the meshing equation and the tooth equation of worm and gear have been developed and the distribution of contact line on gear tooth is analyzed. to evaluate the meshing quality , four meshing quality indexes and five original parameters are put forward. through mass programming computing , the relations between meshing quality and original parameters are derived and depicted by graphs
考慮到平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動在多頭小傳動比條件下根切與齒頂變尖的矛盾很難同時解決且嚙合性能較差,介紹了一種新型環面蝸桿傳動? ?球面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動.在研究過程中,根據工裝建立了坐標系,根據一二包過程的運動關系推得了嚙合方程和蝸桿與蝸輪的齒面方程,分析了蝸輪齒面上的接觸線分佈.為了評價嚙合性能,提出了4項性能指標和5項原始參數,通過大量編程計算得到了嚙合性能指標與原始參數之間的關系,並以圖表直觀的表示Based on hough transform, a new straight lines tracking method is presented. rather than tracks straight lines in image space directly, the given method makes use of duality theory in hough transform in order to transform line tracking in image space into point - tracking in hough space
其次本文提出了一種基於hough變換的直線跟蹤新方法,該方法利用hough變換中的點線對偶性原理,將在圖像空間中對直線的跟蹤轉化為在參數空間中對點的跟蹤。By using visual basic 5. 0 language, activex automation interface, the oop technology and developing autocad 2000, the system not only can achieve the horizontal design and the vertical design of three - legs and four - legs intersection at the tangent section and the curved section, but also can calculate earthwork based on digital terrain model
本系統以vb5 . 0為開發工具,採用面向對象的編程方法,利用activex自動化技術,通過對autocad2000的二次開發,可以進行處于直線路段、曲線路段的三路、四路交叉口的平面設計和立面設計與繪圖,完成基於數字地面模型的工程數量計算。On the other hand, by the statistical analysis of historical flow data, the system can model the network traffic flows, and forecast short - term network flows. after that the system can analyse the network traffic abnormity. by use of the netwok management system and network security facility, we can setup a security infrastructure to monitor flows in real time, predicts the future flows, alarm some abnormal flows, respond to the abnormity automatically and immediately
論文通過定期採集網路關鍵設備,包括匯聚層和核心交換層的流量情況,處理后以結構化、層次型的方式保存起來,一方面提供了圖形化的用戶介面,將收集的各種歷史數據和實時數據在其中以圖形的方式直觀地顯示出來,另一方面通過對歷史流量數據的統計分析,從而對網路流量進行建模,短時間預測網路流量情況,實現對網路流量異常情況的觀察分析,利用有充分響應能力的網路管理系統和網路安全設備,構成響應和預警的綜合安全系統。The most convenience of the wlan service felt by news reporters, the main users, is that in the reporting rooms on the stand or in their working rooms, they can directly send text manuscript and images screened by digital camera to the newsroom through wlan wide band network. in the past, this is usually done when they come back to hotel or the news center to dial on the net. so the wireless wide band network service greatly reduced the time during which the reporters must wait for manuscript transmission
記者作為這次wlan業務的主要用戶,他們感受到的主要方便之處在於:在看臺記者席、記者工作間可以直接通過wlan寬帶無線網路將文字稿件和數字相機拍攝的圖片發送到編輯部,而在此前記者多是回到旅館或在新聞中心利用電話撥號上網發稿,無線寬帶上網業務極大地縮短了記者的發稿等待時間。What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network
本文在這方面所做的工作如下:首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示,分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖;給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群) :並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質;此外,我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法,探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系,如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等,為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。We found that different level coriolis acceleration stimulation had no significant influence on the duration of the illusion but had some influence on the pattern of the illusion, the intensity of ci increased with the levels of coriolis acceleration stimulation, and no significant difference was observed on nystagmus beats, peak slow phase velocity, mean slow phase velocity, time constant of slow phase velocity decay, duration of eng among different coriolis acceleration stimulation, but the direction of eng is consistent with the pattern of ci
結果發現:不同強度的科里奧利加速度刺激對錯覺形態具有一定影響,錯覺持續時間、錯覺強度隨科里奧利加速度的增加而增加,不同科里奧利加速度刺激下的眼震電圖,其眼震方向與錯覺形態是一致的,但無論是水平性眼震還是垂直性眼震,眼震次數、最大慢相速度、平均慢相速度。慢相速度衰減時間常數、持續時間等參數均無顯著性差別。Second, the bar of the frequency - distribution and the curve of lorenz and the g coefficient are talked about the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation. the results show that the heterogeneous of day precipitation is strong on every day in a year. the spatial distribution model is left skew all in four seasons and it is different from the monthly precipitation
其次利用全國700個測站逐日降水資料的空間分佈頻數直方圖及洛倫茲曲線和基尼系數闡述了我國逐日( 24小時)降水非均勻性的事實,直方圖顯示全國范圍內逐日降水的水平空間分佈型在四季都是一種明顯左偏態型,與月降水量的水平空間分佈型略有不同;基尼系數值的月際變化也與月降水量的變化相反。Mathematics method of thinking opposite to starched mathematics knowledge is fuller of vitality, mathematics knowledge is a result, but mathematics method of thinking pays attention to the formation of the result ; mathematics knowledge is recorded down with letter, sign, sketch. . etc explicit esse, but mathematics method of thinking usually tacitly exsits in the formation of concept, formula, rule, axioms and the process of problem - solving ; mathematics method of thinking is the knowledge to be placed in the higher than mathematics knowledge, if we assimilate knowledge to a key, then, mathematics knowledge opens the door of a certain realm, but mathematics method of thinking could open the door of the different realm
相對于數學知識的呆板而言,數學思想方法更富有生命的味道,數學知識是結果,而數學思想方法關注結果的形成過程;相對于數學知識的以文字、符號、圖形等外顯的形態直接記錄下來的存在方式,數學思想方法則常常以內隱的形式存在於概念、公式、法則、定理的形成過程和問題解決的過程之中;數學思想方法是比數學知識處于更高層次上的知識,如果用把知識比作鑰匙,那麼,數學知識開啟的是某一領域的大門,而數學思想方法可以開啟不同領域的大門,比數學知識更富有指導意義。Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track
本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況,對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論:然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹,對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明,並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較;接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法,並獲取輪廓的特徵點:隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換,並進行b樣條曲線擬合,引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡:最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法,並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。Second, a jeffcott rotor model supported by two seals bearings in its two ends is established to simulate the shafting of simple turbines ( only short - and - straight - blades are included in the shafting ). and periodical response of the system is obtained by using the newmark method. then, the dynamic characteristics of rotor system at the certain rotate speed and the certain physic
其次,建立了一個用來模擬簡單汽輪機軸系(只含有短直葉片)的兩端用滑動軸承支撐的jeffcott轉子模型,並用newmark方法求得了系統的周期響應,根據系統的周期響應、 poincare映射圖、頻譜圖、分岔圖等,分析了系統在特定轉速及特定的轉子系統參數下的運動特徵。Based on theory and software of gis, the thesis do some application research on the application of geographic information system to transportation planning, which is pertinent to characteristic of transportation planning and combined with actual circumstance of traffic zone and road network in certain city. during the process of transportation planning and by theoretical base and software development system of gis, basal database is founded, which consists of spatial database and attribute database in information system of transportation planning. the system provides corresponding tools for editing and modifying graph data and can flexibly do some operations such as adding, deleting and modifying and so on
本論文就地理信息系統在交通規劃中的應用進行了研究,在gis的理論基礎和軟體開發平臺的基礎上,針對交通規劃的特點進行了gis的二次開發,結合某城市主城區交通小區和道路網路的實際例子,建立交通規劃信息系統的基礎數據庫,包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫,並提供相應工具對圖形數據和屬性數據進行編輯和修改,可以非常靈活地對它們進行增、刪、改等操作,對交通規劃的前期預測、交通需求預測、交通分配及規劃方案的評價進行了探討,最後,對交通規劃成果進行可視化輸出,如製作各種專題圖,從而將地理信息系統和交通規劃結合起來,形成交通規劃信息系統,將交通規劃中具有空間特徵的信息進行可視化表達,為信息利用者提供直觀、清晰、全面的信息表達方式,提高了交通規劃決策的科學性和合理性。4. the difference between the numbers of representations that was used by students was significant. the order is schematic representation, semantic construction analysis, direct translation, rehearsal representation, other representation types and pictorial representation
4 、小學六年級學生在各種問題表徵方式的選用次數上存在顯著差異,按照被選用的次數,這六種表徵方式依次為圖式表徵、語義結構分析、直譯表徵、復述內容、其它表徵和圖片表徵。Second, the issue of approximate aggregation query on the data streams is discussed. meanwhile, the approximate query theories based on the histogram synopsis is proposed, and the autosuited histogram synopsis method and the histogram synopsis synchronization method are provided. third, the problem of predictive aggregate queries on the continuous data streams is researched, and a new predictive aggregate query method based on basic window synopsis and predictive equation is given
本文圍繞連續數據流上的聚集查詢展開討論,首先針對數據流上的精確聚集查詢問題,提出3種改進的基於滑動窗口的精確聚集查詢演算法,這三種演算法可以在消耗很少內存的情況下提供高效準確的查詢結果;其次討論了連續數據流上的近似聚集查詢問題,給出了基於數據流滑動窗口的直方圖大綱理論,並提出了適用於滑動窗口的自適應直方圖大綱生成演算法和大綱同步策略;最後討論了連續數據流上的預測聚集查詢問題,提出了一種基於基本窗口及預測方程方法的預測聚集查詢演算法。In this paper, we speed up lahe by presenting two slight modifications of the algorithm. firstly, in the computation of the local histogram, once a - by - square has been computed, the histogram for each successive square can be computed using only additions and subtractions
首先,在計算相關區域的直方圖時,通過平移矩形區域減少了計算直方圖所需的時間;其次,由於變換函數就是累積直方圖,所以計算變換后的灰度時,利用對分的思想可以將效率進一步提高。分享友人