次於標準的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyúbiāozhǔnde]
次於標準的 英文
substandard
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 於 : 於名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 次於 : 1 next to sth （in order or importance）2 inferior to （in rank social position importance qualit...
  1. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  2. This paper introduces the progress of the cable modem technique and the international standard related to it, gives a project of cable modem firmware design based on docsis / eurodocsis 1. 1. as the project is based on the conexant superpipe single ic for cable modem that has a high integration and a programmable mac for docsis / eurodocsis 1. 1, it is easy for producer to customize his cable modem system on the conexant project and reduce the cost

    本文介紹了cablemodem技術和相關國際標準的發展，並給出了一種符合docsis / eurodocsis1 . 1標準的cablemodem固件設計方案（此設計方案主要基於conexantsuperpipe單晶元cablemodem解決方案） 。 conexantsuperpipe晶元具有高度的集成性，可有效降低成本，而且該晶元具有符合docsis1 . 0 / 1 . 1的可編程的mac層，便於生產廠商在此方案基礎上進行二次開發定製自己的cablemodem系統。
  3. 2 ) based on the study and analysis of many security architecture standards, the security region and the defense layer are introduced, the information category, the threatening level and the security protection level ( spl ) are put forward, the methods and requires of the security analysis are discussed in this paper. 3 ) based on the security architecture model and the security analysis, the graded requires of the security management and the security technology is presented, so the security design of the cissa and the choice of security produces can be done conveniently. 4 ) a cooperative communication platform is designed and implemented to ensure the dynamic and cooperative ability of above cissa model

    針對計算機信息系統安全體系模型和實施標準的不足，本文緊密圍繞分層、分級、動態防禦以及協同通信平臺等關鍵技術開展研究工作，所做的工作主要集中在： 1 ）在深入研究了當前各種流行的安全體系模型基礎上，提出了用於指導計算機信息系統安全體系建設的動態縱深防禦安全體系模型； 2 ）在對各種安全體系標準進行研究與分析的基礎上，引入了安全域和安全防護層次的概念，提出了信息類別、威脅級別和安全保障級別的定義，闡述了進行計算機信息系統安全分析的方法和要求； 3 ）在安全體系模型和安全分析的基礎上，提出了安全管理及安全技術的分級要求，從而便於進行計算機信息系統的安全設計以及產品的選型； 4 ）設計並基本實現了用於保障上述安全體系動態協同能力的協同通信平臺。
  4. In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future

    第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算處理器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計，提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構，浮點運算處理器主要用於高速fft浮點處理功能，異步串列通信核主要用於pft處理器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統級晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計，在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上，提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略，提出了層次化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法，提出了基於fpga
  5. The difference that my system differs from autolisp and ads which takes the design method facing to the process is to adopt the objectarx which designs procedure by facing to the object, and to study and exploit the software system of cad which is much more suitable for kitchen furniture, and the software system possesses some innovation and practicability ; at the same time, with the advanced developing language visual c + + 6. 0, and with the utilization of the openness of autocad 2000, the software is developed by the second exploitation ; and my system adopts the standard applied software style and the friendly designed dialogue interface about windows, this makes the users " operation easier ; finally the furniture that is designed is endowed with materials and rendering, and then put into the virtual environment for proceeding the animated show

    系統不同於以往autolisp和ads都是面向過程的設計方法，而是採用了objectarx面向對象程序設計的方法，研究利開發出了更適合廚房傢具的cad軟體系統，具有一定的實用性和創新性；同時，結合先進的開發工具包軟體visualc + + 6 . 0 ，利用autocad2000對系統的開放性對其進行二次開發：採用標準的windows應用軟體風格、友好的對話框設計界面，使用戶的操作簡單容易；最後將設計好的傢具在3dviz軟體中進行材質的選擇和渲染，然後放置於利用3dviz製作的虛擬環境中進行動畫展示。
  6. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  7. The results from experment showed that this surface - intensified wood - plastics particleboard had good surface property and mechanical strength, properties of the concrete formwork made of the wood - plastics particleboard were superior to the requirements specified in standard ; and the properties of the concrete formwork prepared by adopting overlaying process were better

    實驗結果表明，這種表面增強木塑刨花板具有良好的表面性能和力學強度，各項性能都優于有關標準的要求；採用玻璃鋼二次貼面工藝生產的木塑刨花板性能優於一次熱壓的木塑刨花板。
  8. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  9. Batches selected for retrospective validation should be representative of all batches made during the review period, including any batches that failed to meet specifications, and should be sufficient in number to demonstrate process consistency

    用於回顧性驗證的批次，必須在所有回顧期間生產的批次中選擇具有代表性的批次，包括任何沒有達到標準的批次，並且在數量上應該足以示範工藝過程的一致性。
  10. Focusing on the present reform in the basic educational system and the formulation and implementation of the new standard of the curriculum of mathematics, we herein probe into the rationality of new teaching method of collective - teaching - plus - individual - tutorial on the one hand, and on the other hand, sum up the experience we ' ve drawn from this attempt so as to better improve the theory and put it into more practical use in teaching. this, however, is what we consider to be the key of success of this new teaching method

    本文的寫作立足於我國當前的基礎教育改革、數學新課程標準的制訂與實施，一方面是對分層遞進式教學組織形式的某些符合教育教學規律的因素作深層次的剖析，另一方面是對這場教學實驗已取得的成果與經驗作出認真的總結，以進一步促進分層遞進式教學理論的成熟與發展，進一步指導分層遞進式教學的實踐特別是計算機輔助教學（ cai ）參與分層遞進式教學的實踐，這也是分層遞進式教學模式能否深入發展、推廣的關鍵所在。
  11. By common consent, it was a sub - standard display in the first - half of the champions league second - leg. it was certainly unlike chelsea at stamford bridge. for a start, we were losing

    無異議地，我們在這冠軍聯賽次回合的上半場表現是低於標準之下的。這當然不像身處於斯坦福橋的切爾西。最初，我們是落後的！
  12. A golf score of two strokes under par on a hole

    低於標準桿兩桿比每穴規定擊球次數少擊兩棒的高爾夫成績
  13. This thesis based on the task study deals with design and realization of cc criteria security risk assessment system first presents the concepts and statuses of information security and risk assessment. it then expounds risk assessment ' s two main parts, criteria and process & methods. and it discusses deeply in the theory research results of the task prophase include cc criteria and cc evaluation process & methods, especially in cc ' s main idea, the applications of cc, work of the three phases in cc evaluation process and the applications of the cem documents together with cc in evaluation phase used in this security risk assessment system

    本文以基於cc標準的風險評估系統的設計和開發課題為背景，首先對信息安全及風險評估的相關概念及現狀做了介紹，其次詳細的闡述了風險評估概念及兩個重要組成? ?標準體系以及評估的過程和方法，然後總結了評估系統在設計時所涉及到的課題前期理論研究成果包括cc評估標準以及cc評估過程和方法等內容，特別是對cc標準的核心思想、 cc標準的具體應用、 cc評估過程三個階段的工作以及cc標準的伴隨文檔cem作為評估方法依據在執行評估階段的具體應用等方面做了深入研究和詳細論述，並指出這些理論依據當前存在的不足，本文最後以前面的理論研究成果為依據，闡述了cc評估系統的組成部分以及總體的設計方案，並對已完成的實現部分做了介紹。
  14. The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation

    本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源
  15. Because of the difference in environment, energy and process data, this paper uses analytic hierarchy process to build process planning evaluation model to add the relative efficiency of data. according to the result of relative index, an optimal green process planning approach is produced. the directed graph of process planning is built based on graph theory and the improved dijkstra algorithms is put forward to search the optimized process route

    由於環境、能源及工藝數據標準的不一致，為了增加數據之間的相對有效性，本文引入層次分析法，建立了工藝決策層次評價模型，通過對相關指標的計算，得出了相對綠色的工藝決策方案：引用圖形理論的基本原理，建立加工方案有向圖網路，並提出改進的迪克斯特拉演算法求解最優加工路線；最後給出綠色capp系統的原型框架和具體實現。
  16. Results indicated that constructivism approaches in science education have been mostly emphasized through the whole national science education standards. it was therefore comes the conclusion that teachers " teaching belief should be carefully reconstructed when planning teacher development programs in order to successfully implement science reform recommendation

    本研究認為，建構主義課程與教學理論對科學教育課程標準的制訂與實施起著積極的指導作用，是此次「基於標準的」科學教育改革的主要理論來源。
  17. Training svm can be formulated into a quadratic programming problem. for large learning tasks with many training examples, off - the - shelf optimization techniques quickly become intractable in their memory and time requirements. thus, many efficient techniques have been developed

    訓練svm的本質是解決一個二次規劃問題，在實際應用中，如果用於訓練的樣本數很大，標準的二次型優化技術就很難應用。
  18. The standard big bang theory says the universe began with a massive explosion, but the new theory suggests it is a cyclic event that consists of repeating big bangs

    標準的大霹靂理論認為，宇宙起始於一次巨大的爆炸，但新的理論認為是連續的大霹靂形成一個周期的事件。
  19. On the basis of the current quality management situation of the railway enterprises, this paper points out the pactical significance of carrying out gb / t19000 - iso9000 system standard on the railway transportation. it explores the quality system design of the railway transportation enterprises from the following aspects : the essential principles the quality requirements the choice of the quality system elements transport service products design and quality function development transport preparations and service process and so on. it cites zhuzhoubeizhan of changsha railway company as an instance and analyses how to draw up quality system documents from the three levels : the railway transportation quality manual the procedure document and the working document

    立足於鐵路企業質量管理及貫標現狀，分析鐵路運輸企業推行gb t19000 - iso9000系列標準的現實意義；從鐵路運輸企業質量體系設計的基本原則、鐵路運輸企業質量特性對建立鐵路運輸企業的要求、質量體系運作要素的選擇、運輸服務產品設計與質量功能展開（ qfd ） 、運輸準備及服務提供過程等方面對鐵路運輸企業質量體系設計進行了研究；並以長沙鐵路總公司株洲北站作為貫標實例，對鐵路運輸企業質量手冊、程序文件、工作文件等三個層次的質量體系文件的編制進行了實證分析。
  20. It is difficult to apply the standard quadratic model optimization in the realization of support vector machine

    摘要在支持向量機的實現過程中，如果用於訓練的樣本數很大則標準的二次型優化技術就很難應用。
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