次量子數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìliángzishǔ]
次量子數 英文
secondary quantum number
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. At the first start up of a new reactor, primary source rods consisted of californium - 252 are inserted into the reactor to produce sufficient neutrons to initiate the first fission

    反應堆在首次啟動時，會放入含有- 252 cf - 252的一次中子源棒，以提供足夠數量的中子進行初次核裂變。
  2. For example, michal horodecki of the university of gdansk in poland has shown that the holevo chi can be used to analyze the problem of compressing quantum states produced by a quantum information source, which is analogous to the classical data compression considered by shannon

    例如波蘭格但斯克大學的何洛德次基證明，何勒夫可以用於分析如何壓縮來自某量子資訊源的量子態，就好像夏儂熵可以用於分析古典數據壓縮。
  3. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  4. The highest vt and p valt in true leaf were accompanied two hybridizable polypeptides of aox protein, 35kd and 38kd respectively. the next was cotyledon vt and p valt with only one 38kd hybridizable polypeptide of aox protein. hypocotyl vt and p valt were the lowest and its immunobloting band was similar to that of cotyledon, but the expressive amount of 38kd protein was less than that of cotyledon

    綠豆幼苗不同器官的有關呼吸參數測定結果與aox表達的western分析基本一致：真葉的v _ t特別是v _ （ alt ）最高，它也具有35kd和38kd的aox的雜交多肽；其次是子葉的v _ t和v _ （ alt ） ，且在子葉中，只見一條分子量為38kd的aox多肽；下胚軸的v _ t和v _ （ alt ）都最低， western雜交顯示也只有一條分子量為38kd的多肽，而且表達量也較少。
  5. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  6. The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms

    在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。
  7. In this thesis we have analyzed some kinds of single photon detector and their advantage and disadvantage firstly. then, the key apparatus ( ingaas - apd ) and its characteristics have been studied. we have tested the apds of perkinelmer, oki and photon company, and got some useful parameters

    其次，主要對量子通信用單光子探測器的核心器件? ? ingaas雪崩光電二極體（ ingaas - apd ）的暗電流特性、光電流、溫度特性、雪崩特性等進行了研究，同時把飛通公司、 oki公司、 perkinelmer公司的apd進行了比較，分別得出了它們的特性參數，為研製實用的紅外單光子探測器提供了重要的依據。
  8. In the framework of the long - range interaction, we study the interfacial effects on the pyroelectric and dielectric susceptibility of a ferroelectric bilayer for the first time. we find that the quantum effect can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric and susceptibility of the bilayer

    我們首次在長程相互作用的框架內，考察了界面對雙層膜的熱電、介電等物理性質的影響，且量子效應的增強會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰的消失。
  9. The selections of electron microscope magnifying multiple and measuring size in fatigue fracture fractal measure are studied in this paper, and the improved treatment of secondary electron lines scanning fractal dimension, is applied successfully to the measuring of ti alloy welded joint fracture fractal dimension and the valuable selective range of fractal dimension measuring parameter is got, which is very important to further research

    本文應用數據處理技術研究了疲勞斷口分維數測量中電鏡放大倍數及測量碼尺的選擇問題，改進了二次電子線掃描分維數處理方法，並成功地應用於鈦合金焊接接頭斷口分維數的測量，得到了有價值的分維數測量參數的選擇范圍，對進一步的研究具有重要意義。
  10. Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement

    在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用
  11. Abstract : several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement

    文摘:在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用
  12. Program : to present new research results in the representation theory of finite and infinite dimensional algebras, lie algebras, algebraic groups, quantum groups, superalgebras, vertex operator algebras, and related applications to other fields of mathematics and physics

    會議內容:這次會議將交流我國及世界其它國家在以下領域中的最新研究成果:有限維及無限維結合代數的表示理論;李群，李代數，代數群，有限群，以及量子群的表示理論;頂點運算元代數及其表示理論;與以上表示理論有關的數學物理及量子場論
  13. Based on the comparison and analysis of the secondary electron emission coefficient of two kinds of emitter gaas in theory, it is concluded that when primary electron energy is lower the deviation of secondary electron emission coefficient of two kinds of emitter gaas will become smaller, while when primary electron energy is higher the deviation will increase

    通過對兩種負電子親和勢二次電子發射材料的二次電子發射系數的理論值進行比較和分析，得出：當原電子入射能量較低時，兩種材料的二次電子發射系數差值較小；當原電子入射能量較高時，兩種材料的二次電子發射系數差值較大，而且隨著原電子入射能量的升高，兩種材料的二次電子發射系數差值也在增大。
  14. Measurement of residual ions levels in the fish tank water should be carried out preferably at bi - weekly interval

    宜每兩星期量度魚缸水的殘餘離子數量一次。
  15. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  16. At the end of the experiment, we reconstructed the subsystem of second air measuring, i. e. we used airfoil measuring equipment as a replacement of original equipment of flute pipe. we also demarcated the velocities of spouts of burner which can deal with correlative data, and which can provide some help for operation

    最後又對監測系統二次風測量子系統進行改造，將原笛型管裝置修復為機翼測風裝置，對傳感器進行差壓標定;在爐內噴口處標定速度，將數據進行處理，提供給熱工控制顯示用，對運行調整提供了幫助。
  17. In the paper, by fractional - dimension space model, the relationships between system dimensions and wells width in zno / mgzno quantum well will be studied and the exciton dynamics such as wave functions, radial intensity and bohr radius in zno / mgzno with different well width are studied firstly. secondly, the system dimension, exciton wave functions and absorption spectrum in hexagonal microtube zno film were calculated and simulated, and the confinement of microtube is discussed. then the hexagonal microtube zno films are investigated by capacitance - voltage ( c - v ) measurements and the structure of zno / si were analyzed and modeled

    本文利用分數維空間模型，首先研究了zno / mgzno量子阱中系統維度、激子波函數、徑向密度和波爾半徑隨阱寬的變化，從中反映了zno / mgzno量子阱中量子尺寸效應對激子態的影響；其次計算和模擬得到六棱微管zno薄膜的系統維度、激子波函數及吸收譜，討論了微管壁厚對激子的限制情況。
  18. The subject is related and has applications to many different branches of pure and applied science such as operator theory, functional analysis, c " - algebras, banach algebras, matrix norms, inequalities, numerical analysis, perturbation theory, matrix polynomials, systems theory, quantum physics, etc. in recent years, the quadratic numerical range, one of the most important generalizations of the numerical range, was put forward in the course of people studying the spectral theory of the block operator matrix to the need of the development of some branches mentioned above

    對它們的研究涉及到了基礎數學及應用數學許多不同的分支，諸如運算元理論，泛函分析， c ~ * -代數， banach代數，矩陣范數，不等式，數值分析，擾動性理論，矩陣多項式，系統論，量子物理等等，並且在這些分支上面得到了廣泛的應用。近年來，為了上述某些數學分支發展的需要，人們在研究分塊運算元矩陣譜理論的過程中引入了數值域的一個重要推廣：二次數值域。
  19. The results show that under the condition of the squeezing - power - number being an any even number or the pruduct of the squeezing - power - number and the total cavity - mode - number being an any even number, if some certain and fixed conditions are satisfied respectively by the initial phase of each mode in the state or the sum of the initial phase of each mode in the same state mentioned above, by the initial phase difference between any two components in the state, and by the sum of mean photon - numbers, which are modulated by the initial phase of each mode in the state mentioned, of all the single mode coherent states light field, the state can always display the effect of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power y - squeezing, or present the effect of generalized nonlinear equal - power n - th power h - squeezing, that changes alternatively and periodically

    結果發現：在壓縮次數取偶數或者壓縮次數與腔模總數這兩者之積取偶數的條件下，若各模的初始相位或者各模的初始相位和、態間的初始相位差以及受各模的初始相位調制的各單模相干態光場的平均光子數之總和等分別滿足一定的取值條件，則態| ~ （ （ 4 ） ） _ q的第一和第二這兩個正交相位分量總可分別呈現出周期性變化的、西北人學碩{ _學位論文摘要廣義非線性等冪次n次方y壓縮或者等冪次n次方h壓縮效應。
  20. Medical electrical equipment - characteristics of electro - optical x - ray image intensifiers - part 5 : determination of the detective quantum efficiency iec 61262 - 5 : 1994 ; german version en 61262 - 5 : 1994

    醫療電氣設備.光電x射線圖象增強器特性.次量子系數測
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