次最適度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìzuìshìdù]
次最適度 英文
suboptimum
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 適度 : appropriate; moderate; proper; appropriate measure; moderate degree
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  3. The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

    較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。
  4. Firstly, the connected end sets of the relay lines are got using the breadth first search algorithm and the connected relationship of wiring terms is got in the electrical circuit diagram according to different cad block structure of different element type. secondly, the appropriate specification of the relay element is chosen by using the equinoctial graph algorithm, and the panel layout diagram is generated automatically by the combining automatic layout and manual intervention. finally, the optimized path algorithm which passes each vertex in the completed non - directional graph once and only once is put forward, this algorithm and the prim minimum spanning tree algrotithm can generate the inner panel wiring diagram and terminal wiring diagram automatically

    首先，採用廣度優先搜索演算法查找電氣原理圖中的連通導線端點集，並根據不同類型的繼電元件對應的cad圖塊結構的不同，得到電氣原理圖中元件接線端子之間的連接關系;其次，根據二分圖匹配演算法為電氣原理圖中繼電元件選擇合適的型號和規格，並採用人工干預和自動布置相結合的方法完成屏面布置圖的自動生成;最後，提出了完全無向圖中經過每個頂點一次且僅一次的優化路徑演算法，利用該演算法和經過預處理的prim最小生成樹演算法自動生成屏內安裝接線圖和端子接線圖。
  5. This paper analyzes the factors affecting the controlling precision of sand compactibility system and sets up the dynamic model of regression coefficient between sand compactibility and water content. to prevent the insufficiency or excess of sand water content, the amount of the first addition is set as 80 % of the total water addition amount. after the first water addition, we adopt ar model to predict the stable value of sand compactibility to shorten the time mixing the sand. each time we add water, the correction coefficient is introduced to adapt to the change in the composition of sand. the experiment shows that the mathematics model not only makes the water content in sand reach the best range within shorter time, but also directs how the sand composition should be adjusted, which can better conform to the actual situation

    分析了影響型砂緊實率控制精度的因素，建立了型砂緊實率-水分回歸系數的動態模型.為防止型砂水分不足或過量，將第一次加水量設定為總加水量的80 .第一次加水后，對型砂緊實率穩定值採用ar模型進行預測，以縮短型砂混制時間.每次加水后，引入修正系數，以適應型砂組成的變化.實驗表明，該數學模型不僅使型砂水分含量在較短時間內達到最佳范圍，同時可指示對型砂組成進行調整，能較好地符合實際情況
  6. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  7. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  8. Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled

    課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。
  9. The kcrc east rail has recently been undergoing a number of improvements including the train refurbishment, station renovations, procurement of new electric multiple unit train sets, installation of new signaling and train controlling systems, etc. these would improve train frequency, safety and passenger comfort

    九廣鐵路東鐵最近完成多項改善工程，包括改建車廂、重修車站、購置全新的電動列車、安裝新的燈號設施及火車監管系統等，在火車班次、火車安全度及乘客舒適度等方面提高了服務水平。
  10. Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity

    再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。
  11. This part sums up the function of media scalp and the forming of tourism hot spot firstly, secondly, points out the necessity of building tourism hot spot and four major principles of news scalp that should be grasped : strength, opportunity, appropriate and guides, summarizes the eight major methods of scalping tourism hot spots. lastly, analyses the problems that should deal with when scalping tourism hot spot and the pros and cons relations of several scalp methods

    本部分首先概述了媒體炒作的作用和旅遊熱點的形成，其次指出營造旅遊熱點新聞的必要性和炒作應掌握的實力、時機、適度和引導四大原則，並總結出炒作旅遊熱點的八大方法，最後理性地分析了炒作旅遊熱點時應處理的問題和幾種炒作方法的利弊關系。
  12. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  13. But there will, as we have often made clear, be winners and losers in the process. banks will need to handle the transition to a deregulated environment in a sensitive and transparent manner. and customers may have to be more prepared to shop around for the services that best suit their needs

    但正如我們以往多次指出，此舉有得亦有失，銀行應以高度靈敏及透明的方式來處理撤銷管制的過渡期，客戶亦要多花工夫比較最適合本身需要的銀行服務。
  14. On the basis of analyse of the possibility of securities tort action, author point out that in order to protect more investors interests, the current grounds of review should be enlarged. then author propose that there are several major case types should be included into the legislation. finally the essay take advantages from u. s. a. theory of " implied private right of action ", and advise that we should expand the grounds of review according to u. s. a legislation

    首先考察了我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的現行受案范圍；其次通過對證券民事侵權糾紛的可訴性及其依據的分析，指出我國現行的受案范圍應加以擴大，以保護更多投資者利益；然後接下來具體闡述了現階段我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟應受理的主要案件類型；最後，提出借鑒美國「默示民事訴權理論」 ，適度擴大受案范圍，以應對資本市場上的新情況、新問題。
  15. In order to define the optimum temperature for inhibiting the eggs " first cleavage, different temperatures were tested to heat shock the activated eggs that had finished the chromosome set copying completely

    用不同的溫度處理完成了染色體復制的被激活卵，以確定抑制被激活卵的第一次卵裂的最適休克溫度。
  16. First, this text distinguishes the economic influence of the foreign loan with the negative effect and the positive effect, and explain the condition that develop the positive effect in foreign loan at the same time, to emphasize the necessity of foreign loan scale management. second, considering the contact of foreign capital with the foreign loan, and study of the foreign loan scale first is from the foreign capital scale, the text reviews and evaluates the main theories of valid scale of the foreign capital and foreign loan. third, analyze the reason, the positive and negative affect to economy of foreign loan, then summarize the foreign loan experience of representative korea and latin america. fourth, assure the condition to the valid foreign loan scale after the

    本文首先從外債的正面效應和負面效應分別對外債對經濟的影響做出闡述，同時對發揮外債正面效應的條件做出說明，強調外債規模管理的必要性;其次考慮到外資和外債之間的聯系以及研究外債規模首先是從研究外資規模開始的，所以從外資和外債適度規模兩個方面對外債管理的內涵和主要理論成果進行回顧並進行評價;再次分析了我國引入外債的原因和外債引入對我國經濟發展的正反兩方面影響，同時對國際上外債規模管理具有代表性的韓國和拉美國家進行了經驗總結;接著通過對有效外債規模內涵的分析，確定滿足的條件，從理論和實際操作兩個方面建立有效外債規模模型，並進行分析，從而為有效外債規模的確定提出了新的思路;最後分別從長期、短期和實際操作三個方面對我國的有效外債規模管理提出建議，並且對長期、短期和實際操作模型中應遵守的事項做出總結。
  17. The government recommends a minimum of 30 minutes of moderate - intensity physical activity five times a week

    政府建議一星期五次、每次最少30分鐘的適當強度身體運動。
  18. Conclusions can be made that nlms equalizer is the best among three equalizers in terms of convergent stability and calculating complexity, kalman equalizer is the best among three equalizers in terms of bit error rate

    模擬試驗結果表明，在這三種均衡器中，從收斂穩定性和計算復雜度上來看最適合的是nlms線性均衡器;從系統誤碼率上來看，最適用的是kalman線性均衡器，其次是nlms線性均衡器。
  19. Because single scans with the 256 - ct should provide a patient ' s calcium score, to detect hardening of the arteries, along with blood - flow data and strength of the pulse and heartbeat, it is expected to have value in determining more precisely the best candidates for more invasive procedures, such as cardiac catheterization or catheter angiograms of the brain

    由於256 - ct單次掃描應該提供用來檢查動脈硬度的患者鈣化、血流數據、心跳和脈搏強度，其為更多侵入性檢查（如心導管術或腦部血管導管造影術）更準確決定最適患者期待有價值。
  20. This article explores the rational construction of motivation mechanism in higher education institutions its scientific rationale, the pertinence of its constructions, and its efficiency and reasonable allocation. a clear and adaptable objective, the maximal meet of the objects " demand, and the timing and accuracy are the scientific concepts of motivation mechanism. the impact of social transformation on higher education institutions, and the change of value attitude among university students are the concept of actual pertinence ; while the establishment of motivation objectives, innovation in fulfillment measures, effective control of the objects in motivation process, the optimalization of motivation environment is the concept of efficiency control and reasonable allocation of motivation factors

    在嘗試高校學生激勵機制的合理構建過程中，本文從構建激勵機制的科學理念、構建激勵機制的現實針對性、激勵要素的有效性及其合理配置等三個層次展開論述：目標的明晰與適度、個體需要的最大滿足、激勵過程的及時準確，這三者屬于科學理念；社會轉型對高校的影響和高校學生價值取向變化屬于現實針對性；激勵目標的科學制定、滿足需要的手段創新、激勵過程中主體的有效控制、激勵環境的全面優化，它們均屬于激勵要素的有效性及其合理配置。
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