次級處理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chǔ]
次級處理 英文
secondary treatment
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • : 處名詞1 (地方) place 2 (方面; 某一點) part; point 3 (機關或機關里一個部門) department; offi...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • 次級 : secondary
  1. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明:優化論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層化,並統一各方案比選中的定性與定量因素,其結果客觀、真實、可靠,能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據;模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用,能使更多的因素參與評判,克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性;層分析法做到高等公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判,結果具有說服力。
  2. A. athletic fish - eye seat base is the upgrade of enhanced rubber seat with superficial flinty processing, non - loudness

    競技魚眼上座,是在強化橡膠上座的再一,表面硬質加工,不易產生聲響。
  3. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的論與方法;提供了包括雷擊數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨
  4. The secondary electron effect is incorporated into the simulation, which are divided into true secondary and reflected primary electrons

    分析了電子發射的特性,在模擬中將電子近似分為真實電子和反射的原電子分別
  5. This experiment focuses on the characteristic of green refrigerant r600a in a small parallel flow aluminum closed two - phase thermosiphon and measures all the quantity of injected mass and heat dissipation, the speed of air and the difference of temperature of the electronic element ( cpu simulate chip ) surface and environment

    速度達到g數量,功率消耗更達幾十瓦。如何解決cpu散熱問題,成為關注的焦點。本實驗首研究了綠色環保工質r600a在一種鋁質重力熱管中的工作特性。
  6. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明, ( a )熱前,隨著基片溫度的增加,薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少,化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ;薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構,柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明,在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收,利用干涉法分析了薄膜的光學常數,結果表明,薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加,根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  7. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下,首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件,即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化,比較分析了幾種采樣的方式,其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定;然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎,即多采樣率信號,重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現;接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器;再論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上,結合軟體無線電器件的特點,系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  8. In this paper, the state of the art of the engineering controlled explosion and the finite element method ( fem ) are reviewed. in order to analyze and simulate the demolishment of frame - structured buildings due to controlled blasting, the method of killing or activating elements, a high level technique in fem, and the special element - solid65 are introduced to the blasting field first in china by the author

    本文回顧和總結了工程式控制制爆破和有限單元法的發展歷史及其研究現狀,在國內首把單元生死法這一有限元高技術和ansys軟體中特有的solid65單元引入到爆破拆除工程領域,用其進行框架結構樓房爆破拆除的計算機模擬,探討了構件在完全破壞前的應力、應變、裂縫生成和塑性鉸形成位置。
  9. All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

    按照常,一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容: 1提供適當的背景資料,介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管架構2聲明機構的環境方針,詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下,承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項,以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果,清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標,明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和環境事務的優先序。
  10. In chapter 5 we discuss the design of ieee754 standard fpu ( floating point unit ). processor and uart ( universal asynchronous receiver transmitter ), these cores are used in this dissertation, fpu is used for floating point complex fft processor, uart is used for fft processor " s peripheral and our test platform. in chapter 6 we discuss the design for testability, including atpg, bist and jtag method, discuss the different verification and simulation strategy in soc scale facing to different modules, build up the test platform which is used to test high performance application specified digital signal processing processor. in chapter 7 we summarize the research results and creative points, and point out the further work need to do in the future

    第五章提出了基於ieee754浮點標準的浮點運算器的設計和異步串列通信核的設一浙江大學博士學位論文計,提出了適合硬體實現的浮點乘除法、加減運算的結構,浮點運算器主要用於高速fft浮點功能,異步串列通信核主要用於pft器ip核的外圍擴展模塊以及本文所做的驗證測試平臺中的數據介面部分第六章提出了面向系統晶元的可測試性設計包括了基於掃描測試atpg 、內建自測試bist 、邊界掃描測試jtag設計,在討論可測試性設計策略選擇的問題上,提出了針對不同模塊進行的分別測試策略,提出了層化jtag測試方法和掃描總線法,提出了基於fpga
  11. The mainly work has : the relation of boron contents and the average liner burning rate, through which chooseing suitable boron contents in these delay compositions ; the impact of different particle diameters on delay characteristics, by the means of granularity classfication ; the impact on delay characteristics through pre - treatment to the raw materials and improvement of mixing means ; and some other factors, such as the pressure of charge, loaded times, the charge mass of delay composition ; at last, the mechanical intensities of boron based delay compositions with some different binders

    主要的研究內容有: b含量與線性平均燃速的關系,並由此選用b含量適合的延期藥;通過原材料的細化與粒度分,研究了粒度對延期性能的影響;原材料預和混藥方式對延期性能的影響;以及影響延期性能的其它因素,如壓藥壓力、壓裝數、裝藥量等;最後還研究了含不同粘合劑的硼系延期藥的壓藥藥柱強度(機械強度)等。
  12. By sims method, we analyzed the profile distribution of mn and c, found that increasing the annealing temperature is beneficial to the diffusion of mn, but has no influence to c. mfm and squid measurements demonstrate that sub micron single - domain magnetic mnas particles found in sample annealing at 850 for 15s show ferromagnetism at room temperature and have a high curie temperature more than 300k

    利用二離子質譜方法對mn和c在樣品中的分佈進行了研究,發現退火溫度的上升,有利於mn的擴散;而對c的分佈影響較小。利用磁力顯微鏡和超導量子干涉儀對樣品的磁性質進行了研究。發現在850 + 15s退火的樣品中形成了亞微米單疇磁性mnas粒子;經測試其在室溫下呈現出鐵磁性,居里溫度在300k以上。
  13. Double - stage high - speed vacuum ; quick, high efficiency remove water vapor in oil to enhance dryness level, breakdown voltage, one time filtration effort and reduce oil treatment period

    高真空大抽速能快速高效的去除油中的水汽,使油的乾燥程度擊穿電壓值一性過濾效果都大大提高,縮短油工期。
  14. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原的研究和在系統中的實現,在本設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  15. Financial system, namely financial administrative system, shows the financial relations between the different levels of the government. it ' s basic parts include the position and responsibility of the government on each level in financial activities, the allocation of the financial revenue and expenditure and the settlement of monetary transfer between the different levels of government, and the integration of each independent parts into a complete whole

    財政體制,亦稱財政管體制,它反映的是對政府間多層的財政關系的,內容包括確定各政府在整個財政活動中的地位和職責,在各政府間劃分財政收入和支出,安排和它們之間的財力轉移關系,以及使這些各自行事的部分組成一個有機統一體。
  16. The green china, green service project was implemented in 151 cities in china, covering all tiers of motorola service networks, by setting up green recycling boxes and computer management system, collecting used cell phones and theirs components. fortune group nanjing jinze company recycled the collected e - wastes, using high - tech method to disintegrate, and to accomplish non - hazardous recycling and resource reuse

    推出的"綠色中國綠色服務"計劃在全國151個城市同時展開,在遍布全國的各摩托羅拉服務網點設置綠色環保箱並建立聯網計算機管系統,專門回收廢舊手機及配件,這些電子垃圾回收后,由富勤集團-南京金澤公司利用高科技手段統一進行分解,徹底實現無害化及資源的再生利用。
  17. Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding

    論文的主要工作和研究認識如下: ( 1 )確定必要的強夯施工參數; ( 2 )對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊數的確定方法進行了探討; ( 3 )對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價,並提出了優化建議; ( 4 )強夯墊層材料的配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響,配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比配差的墊層效果好; ( 5 )強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低,而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生; ( 6 )在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后,按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯,則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求,但須在時施加強夯墊層。
  18. An alarm installation will be downgraded to this level if it has 10 false calls in 365 days ; or the key holder, without reasonable excuse, fails to return to reset the alarm system within two hours, twice in 365 days. alarm systems downgraded to the fourth level will not receive a police response for 90 days

    此外,如持匙人在三百六十五天內兩未能在鳴響后兩小時內回到所重新設置警鐘,但又無合解釋,則其系統亦會降至第四。警方不會任何屬于第四的警鐘系統,為期九十天。
  19. It must also be appreciated that the deletion of a particular incident or incidents from the record does not imply automatic reinstatement to level one response

    注意:刪除某或某些誤鳴記錄,並不代表有關系統可自動提升至第一
  20. In lowenfeld ' s opinion, there are two systems in human ' s mental : primary mental system and secondary mental system. the secondary system is shared, logical, reasonable and uses language as its tool. the primary system is non - rational, entirely individual and cannot be put into words

    系統是實際的、性的,可以語言為工具與他人交流;而初系統中的內容於一種原始狀態,是個人化、非性的,無法用語言與他人交流。
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