次級過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìjíguòchéng]
次級過程 英文
secondary process
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 次級 : secondary
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

    資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。
  2. In the present paper, some investigations on loxoblemmus doenitzi ( gryllidae ) are reported. in order to discover the meiosis of spermatomeres and spermiogenesis, slice - pressing method and improved phenol - fuchsin dyeing method are used. in the course of meiosis, primary spermatocytes directly enter metaphase ii, not through telophase i and prophase ii

    本論文以直翅目、螽斯亞目、蟋蟀總科、蟋蟀科的多伊棺頭蟋（ loxoblemmusdoenitzi ）為材料，採用壓片法-改良苯酚品紅染色，研究了精子發生過程中的減數分裂階段和精子形成，發現初級精母細胞第一次減數分裂后不經過末期和前期直接進入中期。
  3. Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality

    企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。
  4. These have in turn driven a process of re - design and innovation within the physical constraints of the nimitz hullform

    上述要求在尼米茲級艦體的實際約束下依次引發了重新設計和發明的過程。
  5. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。
  6. There are five developmental stages in the spermatogenesis, namely are primary spermatogonium, secondary spermatogonium, primary spermatocytes, secondaty spermatocytes and spermatids. the spermatids develop into sperm via the process of spermiogenesis. there exist cell junctions between two spermatids

    電子顯微鏡觀察表明：大眼鱖的精子發生和形成過程，經歷了初級精原細胞，次級精原細胞，初級精母細胞，次級精母細胞和精子細胞階段。
  7. Experimental results are reported on temporal instability of phase - conjugate beam in a self - pumped ce : batio3 phase conjugator at 532nm. dark decay behaviors of sppc gratings in ce : batio3 are studied, for the first time to our knowledge, by measuring the decay of sppc reflectivities at 532nm and 790nm wavelengths at room temperature

    首次在實驗和理論上研究了自泵浦位相共軛光柵暗衰減的特性，與以往一深一淺兩個陷阱能級參與光折變過程不同的是，發現了兩個深陷阱能級同時參與了自泵浦位相共軛光柵的建立。
  8. Distributed control system based fieldbus is a new kind of control system, it connects ufch, ufmh, uops, ulfs by databus mode. it integrates computer technology, communication technology and process control technology, adopts multi - layers frame to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and management

    基於現場總線技術的集散控制系統是一種新型的控制系統，它是採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來，綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術，採用了多層次分級的結構形式，以適應現代高水平生產控制與管理的需要。
  9. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  10. The manner of the institutional changes. the elementary action group obtains the benefits of institutional changes by way of founding the secondary action group, using the method of conferring the licence rights. certainly, the path that the elementary action group recognizes the licence rights is to study in this course

    發動制度變遷的方式? ?初級行動團體通過次級行動團體來獲取制度變遷的收益，其方式就是通過授予次級行動團體特許經營權，當然，在這個過程中初級行動團體是通過學習認識到了特許經營權這種方式。
  11. Abstract : with the basic concept of damage mechanics and based on the fatigue damage equation of concrete materials, the multistage fatigue damage process of concrete materials is deeply and theoretically analyzed. accordingly the pathway of multistage fatigue damage with the characteristics of independence and continuance is provided, and the non - linearity multistage fatigue damage equation of concrete materials is inferred. the equation clearly reflects that the loading sequence has an effect on the fatigue accumulating life expectancy ; with the use of this equation the effect of overloading on the material life expectancy is analyzed

    文摘:利用損傷力學的基本概念，在砼材料疲勞損傷方程的基礎上，對砼材料的多級疲勞損傷過程進行了深入的理論分析，給出了具有獨立性和連續性的多級疲勞損傷路徑，推導出了砼材料的非線性多級疲勞損傷方程，方程明確的反映了加載次序對疲勞累積壽命的影響；利用此方程，筆者分析了超載對材料使用壽命的影響
  12. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  13. Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole

    本文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上，以多種區域及城市發展理論為指導，首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形成過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結；其次，系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構，職能結構和空間結構，得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是：結構不合理，城鎮規模小，數量少，從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據；再次，根據前文分析結果，提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策：強化中心城市天水市的功能，合理發展縣級小城市，如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等；大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平，積極發展一般鄉鎮，並促使各級城鎮協調發展；最後本文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。
  14. Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last

    在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。
  15. The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage

    在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。
  16. One of the main problems in pdes is how to partition the network simulation workload to decrease the time needed to complete the simulation and improve performance of simulation. here a new optimized partition algorithm was put forward, which first analyses the performance factors of parallel simulation and then constructs a performance estimation model for partition ; based on this model, it mends the graph partition algorithm to consider all factors, including simulation applications and simulation environments. optimized factors are workload balance 、 communication cost and time window of lookhead

    鑒于基於傳統圖劃分演算法的任務劃分工具存在諸多不足，本文提出了并行網路模擬任務的優化劃分方法，其思想是:首先從pdes機制出發，分析影響并行網路模擬性能的各種因素並建立一個能夠綜合考慮各種因素的并行網路模擬性能估計模型;其次，改進多級圖劃分演算法，使得演算法具有綜合考慮模擬應用與模擬運行環境，同時在優化過程中使用性能估計模型指導劃分，實現對影響并行網路模擬性能的三個因素（包括負載均衡、通信開銷、安全時間窗口長度）的優化能力;最後，結合併行網路模擬性能估計模型與改進的多極圖劃分演算法，實現了并行網路模擬任務的優化劃分。
  17. Mr wong added that in devising this special security assignment, one major concern was to keep each and every operational detail absolutely confidential. all planning of the security measures was conducted in the house of the senior investigator in charge of the operation

    黃國梁透露，為了部署這個非常保安任務，杜絕任何一個泄密的可能性，接機過程的保安措施全都在負責這次行動的高級調查主任家裡策劃及部署。
  18. Then, the paper proposes process management of software development methods based on hierarchy model. it hierarchies process concept and classifies complex factors to different abstract layers : organization layer, work flow layer and material layer. according to different features, corresponding measures are applied to control and improve the software development process effectively

    並在統一過程的基礎上提出了基於層級模型的軟體開發過程管理方法，將軟體開發中的「過程」的概念層級化，將原來眾多復雜的因素劃分到不同的抽象層次：組織結構層、過程流層和物件流層。
  19. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  20. Which are higher than electric driven heat pump, gas boiler, coal boiler and electric boiler. the energy grade theory analysis results also show that the energy utilization of gehp is comparatively reasonable. exergy cost of gehp is 11. 2 yuan / gj by thermoeconomic method, which is much lower than the heating price nowadays

    對比發現，燃氣機熱泵的一次能源利用率和（火用）效率均高於電動熱泵、燃氣鍋爐、燃煤鍋爐和電鍋爐；對燃氣機熱泵系統的能級分析也表示系統的能量利用過程比較合理；通過熱經濟學的分析，得出燃氣機熱泵的供熱（火用）成本為11 . 2元gj ，這個價格與現行集中供熱的價格相比還是很有優勢的。
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