次級風險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìjífēngxiǎn]
次級風險
英文
secondary risks- 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 次級 : secondary
- 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
-
Secondly, the thesis bring ups to make use of mathematics clustering analysis method, combine with analysis the accident occur rate of each occupation ( business enterprise ), the death rate of employment injury, the severely wounded rate of employment injury, the slight wound rate of employment injury, the death rate of occupational disease, the occur rate of occupational disease and the circumstance of employment injury overhead and so on, to classify the risk grades of occupation ( enterprise ). according to the clustering consequence, the grade differential rate of the
其次,論文運用數學聚類分析方法,結合各行業(企業)的事故發生率、工傷死亡率、工傷重傷率、工傷輕傷率、職業病死亡率、職業病病傷率以及工傷費用支出情況等指標進行行業(企業)風險等級分類。根據分類結果,合理確定各行業風險等級差別費率。再次,論文通過對國內外現行工傷保險費率浮動方法的研究,提出了結合企業千人死亡率、千人重傷率、千人輕傷率和支收率指標來確定企業費率浮動的方法。Stressed are the elements of this insurance, the insurability, the common contents and the insurance coverage, and the kind of benefits. probability is used to give the greatness of risk, and mathematical statistics is utilized to calculate the insurance charge. a new method is proposed to settle the insurance charge rate by the claim frequency and claim quota
著重對建築工程保險的基本要素、可保性、一般性內容和保險項目、承保方式的選擇進行了研究,運用概率論來確定建築工程風險程度,運用數理統計理論給出了建築工程保險費的計算方法,並提出以索賠次度等級釐定保險費率的一種新方法。Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。As the banks offloaded the junior cdo tranches and kept the safer ones, the risks they were exposed to became less obvious
銀行出售次等抵押債權憑證而持有頂級抵押債權憑證,因此其風險敞口並不明顯。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。The interior risk control mechanism in commercial bank is the basis of banking supervision and stability of financial system. we should introduce modern instrument measuring financial risks : var ; take advantage of accurate and overall index measuring achievement : raroc ; form multilayer risk control mechanism with the nature of incentive compatibility constraint ; and boost each branch, each level of institution and each staff to concern bank ' s revenue and risk simultaneously
銀行內部風險控制機制是銀行監管和金融體系穩定的基礎,通過引入現代金融風險計量工具: var (在險價值) ,利用準確、全面的績效考核指標: raroc (風險調整資本收益率) ,在銀行內部構建起具有激勵相容約束性質的多層次風險控制機制,調動各類部門、各級機構、各個職員的既關心收益又關心風險的積極性。Credit rating agencies are now recognizing that investments based on subprime home loans are risker ( riskier ) than investors have thought
信用評級機構正意識到次優抵押房屋貸款的投資風險遠大於投資者的想象。So it caused considerable surprise on august 23rd when bank of china, one of the country ' s biggest lenders, revealed that it held a $ 9. 6 billion exposure to securities backed by american subprime mortgages ? albeit most of them highly rated
所以,當中國最大的貸款機構之一,中國銀行在8月23日公布其持有96億美元的美國次級抵押風險債券時,引起震驚?盡管大部分是高收益債券。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Bank ’ s choice on credit asset securitization under the pressure of liquidity. credit asset securitization has the function of improving bank ’ s liquidity by changing its loan ( especially the medium and long term loan ) which lacks liquidity into cash
第三,考慮到銀行的籌資成本和市場的承接能力,銀行的首選方案是發行普通股或次級債,其次是對風險權重較大的優良貸款進行證Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio
首先,鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性;其次,通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進,得到啟示:當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制,並配以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險;再次,分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因,得出結論:國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產,深層次的因素是產權制度;最後,對完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議:提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外,還要改革產權制度,建立有效的內部控制機制,加強風險防範,建立完整的信用評級系統。Part of this is the flight from risk involving investments based on subprime home loans
一部分資金外流的風險來自於住房次級貸款的投入。Many banks got rid of the riskier and more junior cdo tranches, because their own risk - management systems designated them as too dangerous
許多銀行不願意持有風險較大、品級較次的抵押債權憑證,因為其自有的風險管理系統認為它們太過危險。However this also allows for some variation in the level of risk description, as risk owners can range from junior team members who might be responsible for detailed risks, through to the project sponsor or senior managers who are only interested in the higher level
然而由於風險負責人的?圍,可以從負責細部風險的初級團隊成員,到只對高層次風險有興趣的專案贊助者或資深經理,因此風險描述上也允許有一些層次上的差異。Too many high - risk loans were blamed for the failure of the nation ' s second largest subprime lender
國家第二大次級貸方的失誤要歸咎于太多的高風險貸款。Two mainlymany highrisk loans were blamed for the failure of the nation ' s second largest subprime lender
太多的高風險貸款都歸咎于國家第二次大型次級貸款者的失敗。Credit rating agencies are now recognizing that investments based on surprime home loans are risker than investors have thought
信用評級機構目前也承認基於次級房屋貸款投資的風險遠比遠大於投資者們的預料。Depending on the analysis on the fire statistics of beijing city from 1995 to 2004, and combining with china ' s fire disaster classification and grading system as well as the predecessor ' s research achievements, a multi - layer factor set for fire risk assessment in beijing city was established
摘要針對北京市火災的特點,通過對北京市1995 - 2004年的火災統計資料的分析,結合我國火災分類分級及前人的研究成果,建立了北京市火災風險的多層次評估因素集。For the aim to analyze the main risk factors and eliminate the secondary factors, multivariate statistical analysis model is established in this research to identify the risk factors of cascade reservoirs optimal operation in the yellow river mainstream, which can provide quantificational foundation for farther risk evaluation
為了深入分析產生風險的主要因素,剔除次要因素,本文建立了多元相關分析模型對黃河幹流梯級水庫電站優化調度方案的風險因素進行辨識,為進一步的風險評價提供定量依據。Using information diffusion method, the risk on earthquake frequency and magnitude in yunnan province is evaluated, and based on the calculate results, tactics for the management of earthquake risk are put forward
摘要利用信息擴散的方法,從破壞性地震次數風險和震級風險的角度對雲南各地區進行了風險評價,並提出相應的風險管理策略。分享友人