正地形 的英文怎麼說

Square bins(sides of equal length)are easier to stack in stores or packhouses than rectangular bins.

正方形果箱（兩邊長度相等）比長方形果箱更容易地在貯藏庫或包裝間內堆放。

The square palace of the 722 deities is seated upon the first concentric circles, the first of which of which represents the earth

722位神的正方形宮殿在第一同心的圓之上就座，第一圓表現地球。

Aimed at the landform and the shortage of water resource in hilly mountain areas, the field experiments of surge furrow irrigation and continuous irrigation were carried out

本文針對丘陵山區地形和水資源短缺等特點，採用正交試驗設計進行波涌灌和連續灌田間試驗。

Philpot's goggle eyes rolled horribly as he glared silently at the circle and the two squares.

菲爾波特一聲不響地注視著那個圓圈和那兩個正方形，嚇人的大眼睛骨碌碌地轉個不停。

As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。

Our experiments show that the photogrammetry with digital camera has a better precision and the large scale topographic map and orthograph can be produced with it

試驗證明利用數碼相機進行攝影測量精度很高，能夠用來測制大比例尺地形圖和正射影像圖。

The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph

其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。

The classroom form may according to the course content need, suspend the class furniture the quincunx, the square, the circular and so on nimble diverse group to study the square formation, lets the teachers and students, live can relaxed exchange, the discussion question freely, realizes the interactive cooperation

課堂形式可以根據教學內容的需要，把課桌椅擺成梅花形、正方形、圓形等靈活多樣的小組學習方陣，讓師生、生生能夠輕松自如地交流、探討問題，實現互動合作。

By means of images processing of satellite, geometrical correction of images from uav rs system was accomplished by polynomial. in the processing of images of wuming in guangxi province, a set of scan large - scale relief maps were used

借鑒衛星影像的處理方法，將目標區現有的大比例尺地形圖數字化后，利用多項式法完成了廣西武鳴城區無人機遙感飛行試驗影像的幾何糾正，並取得了較好的效果。

You really see the shape of the land.

你能真正地看到大地的形態。

On a level with the floor on every stairhead there was a low window which resembled a deep, square venthole, while in lanterns fastened to the walls flaring gas jets crudely illuminatcd the surrounding squalor and gave out a glowing heat which, as it mounted up the narrow stairwell, grew ever more intense

每道樓梯的平臺邊，貼近地面都有一扇低矮的窗戶，方方正正地凹進去，像是氣窗。一些懸掛在墻壁上的燈籠，發出煤氣光焰，強烈地照射著這種種貧寒景物，還散發出一股熱氣，向上升騰，並聚積在各層狹窄的螺旋形樓梯下。

In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。

In this form(3. 79)is used for practical approximation of the corrections for the topographic relief in the surroundings of the hole.

在這一形式下，式（379）可以使鉆孔周圍的地形改正值實際上接近真值。

This is not a true structure map; rather it represents a combination of post-mississippian topography and structure, the latter imposed by post-pennsylvanian tilting.

這不是一張真正的構造圖，確切地說，它代表著密西西比紀后的地形和在賓夕法尼西紀后又經翹起的構造的綜合形象。

The paper analyses the law of services spatial diffusion in chongqing city, which is the law of business services spatial diffusion base on contagious diffusion hierarchical diffusion and base on the law of stochastic diffusion along the axes, and, according these principle, revise the unit factors score of business services calculated by using traditional way

由於重慶市地形復雜，江河阻隔，因此山城城市職能除表現為傳染擴散規律外，更突出地表現為等級擴散和軸向隨機擴散規律。文章依據這些原理對採用傳統的方法得到的商服功能影響作用分進行修正，同時探討了結點數動態變化時城市職能的空間擴散規律。

The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。

They are experiment b in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bt in which a a bogused vortex with right vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment nb in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure isn " t planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago exists, experiment bnz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the terrain of zhoushan archipelago is removed, experiment blz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and the heights of terrain of zhoushan archipelago are doubled, experiment bmz in which a a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is planted and main islands of zhoushan archipelago are set as a part of mainland

本文應用三重嵌套網格區域的非靜力mm5模式模擬了其生命後期，沿30 n一帶西行登陸的過程，並就熱帶氣旋的bogusing問題、熱帶氣旋登陸過程中的結構演變和舟山群島地形對熱帶氣旋的影響進行了探討，並通過一系列的敏感試驗來確定小型島嶼地形的作用。本文採用了六個試驗方案： （ 1 ）試驗b ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入傾斜垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。 （ 2 ）試驗bt ，有舟山群島的地形，且加入正壓垂直結構人造熱帶氣旋的試驗方案。

When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。

Finally, the thesis developed 3d animation flight simulation platform for helicopter using opengl in visual c + +. and the 3d terrain and helicopter model are constructed. the simulation of two typical maneuver ( s maneuver flight and bopup - bopdown ) and terrain following shows that the fight control system of attack helicopter is improved by the realistic optical impact

本文最後在vc環境下用opengl開發了直升機三維動畫模擬平臺，構造了三維地形和直升機模型，模擬了直升機做蛇形機動、急躍升急躍降、地形跟隨等機動飛行，通過逼真的視覺效果驗證了飛控系統的正確性。

( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。