正常壓實作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngchángyāshízuòyòng]
正常壓實作用
英文
normal compaction-
This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。After introducing the general situation of the hatch, the trait and research status of hydraulic control, complying with the technical request of the enterprises, this dissertation first have designed a double - hatched hydraulic control system with an accumulator as a storable energy
在介紹閘門的概況，分析液壓傳動控制的特點以及液壓系統動態特性研究現狀后，本文首先根據企業提出的技術要求，設計了一個採用蓄能器作為儲備能源的雙閘門液壓控制系統，實現正常與停電工況下的功能要求。Based on the theoretical analysis and design practice in successful development of allway desiel engine in china, the design concepts of key parts and components of engine, in particular the cylinder block and cylinder head, are analyzed for meeting the requirements for high performance and low emission as well as normal and reliable operation of diesel engine for medium and heavy commercial vehicle under high combustion pressure and high thermal load
摘要結合我國自主開發的「奧威」發動機在設計工作中的理論分析與實踐，就低排放中重型商用車柴油機在開發工作中為滿足高性能、低排放的要求及在高燃燒爆發壓力和高熱負荷下正常可靠地工作，對發動機的關鍵零部件，尤其是缸蓋與缸體的設計概念進行了分析。The control tactics of space voltage vector are investigated, and the simplified algorithm which judges the sector location of reference vector and calculates switch operation time is put forward. by analyzing the current hysteresis control, the relation between switch frequency, and hysteresis bandwidth and input inductance of pwm rectifier is deduced. by applying instantaneous power theory, the principle of pwm rectifier power control is analyzed, and the direct power control by matlab toolbox through estimating active power and reactive power with virtual flux is realized, and the simulation results prove that it is correct
對常用空間電壓矢量控制策略進行分析，提出了給定參考矢量所在區間判斷的簡化方法，以及電壓矢量作用時間的求取方法；分析了電流滯環控制策略，推導出開關頻率與滯環帶寬以及整流器輸入電感之間的關系；應用瞬時功率理論分析pwm整流器功率控制原理，通過虛擬磁鏈估計有功功率和無功功率，用matlab實現了直接功率控制，並驗證了該控制方法的正確性。Methods cerebral blood flows were simulated on hemodynamics models of cerebral blood on condition of normal and stroke with practical measured normal carotid blood pressure pre - ecp and during ecp
方法將實際測量的正常的頸動脈血壓和進行體外反搏時的頸動脈血壓作用於正常情況下和缺血情況下腦血流動力學數學模型，模擬上述情況下腦動脈血流的變化。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Moreover, it has been pointed out that the hydrogen engine used in ? cylinder injection with high pressure can increase volumetric efficiency and compression ratio, - therefore, the performance indexes in this engine, such as output power, thermal efficiency, range of thickness of mixture with normal operation and nox emission, can be improved, and it is possible for the engine to realize rapid combustion of thin mixture, so abnormal combustion, such as backfire, pre ? ignition, can be controlled effectively
指出了採用內部混合氣形成方式且高壓噴射的氫發動機，有利於提高充氣效率和壓縮比，從而改善發動機的動力性和經濟性；有利於擴展發動機正常工作的濃度范圍；並且有利於實現稀薄混合氣快速燃燒，從而可以有效地抑制早燃、回火及爆燃等異常燃燒和no _ x排放量。試驗指出了發動機的點火正時、噴射正時及噴氫量對發動機的性能、異常燃燒、 no _ x排放量有很大影響。With a differential accumulation analysis of the fault closeness and the difference of faulted reservoir in beitang depression, it is suggested that ( 1 ) an inactive fault in clastic sequence may mainly restrict hydrocarbon migration ; ( 2 ) undercompacted shales with overpressure can lead to strongly restricting hydrocarbon migration along faults ; ( 3 ) hydrocarbon segregation associated with fault traps more probably takes place in undercompacted zone with abnormal hydropressure
通過黃驊坳陷北塘凹陷斷層的封閉性及斷層油氣藏差異聚集分析，表明斷層在活動停止期主要起封閉作用，但在正常壓實層序段仍有少量輕組分的烴類沿斷層發生運移而引起差異聚集；而在欠壓實帶，異常高孔隙流體壓力使斷層在縱向上具有很強的封閉性。To facilitate drainage of groundwater and to maintain water flow, permeable rocks will be used for recompaction. filter layer and weepholes will also be installed. these will guarantee the normal flow of groundwater
為促進排水及保持正常水流，工程將使用具滲透性的石塊作重新壓實，同時安裝過濾層及疏水孔，以確保地下水仍可如常流出。The dc regulated power supply provides steady voltage to signal circuit, driving circuit, relay safeguard circuit and so on
直流穩壓源用於對實驗單元中的信號產生電路、驅動電路以及繼電操作和保護電路提供恆壓電源，使得這些電路能夠正常工作。Abstract : six quasi - ternary liquid - liquid equilibria systems between benzene, toluene, p - xylene, n - heptane, methyl - cyclohexane and n - formylmorpholine ( nfm ) + water have been determined at normal pressure and 60 ; the conjugate phase compositions and the contribution curves of these quasi - ternary liquid - liquid equilibria systems were obtained ; the experimental data were correlated using uniquac and nrtl models ; the plait points of these systems were obtained by the constructive fitting for the conjugate phase and parameter predicting methods ; the selectivity and contribution coefficients of the solvent to the solutes were calculated
文摘:用液液平衡釜測定了常壓， 60下加水n -甲酰嗎啉和苯、甲苯、對二甲苯、正庚烷、甲基環己烷組分間6個擬三元體系的液液平衡，得到了擬三元液液平衡體系的共軛相組成和分配曲線；實驗數據用uniquac和nrtl模型進行了關聯；用共軛相作圖擬合法和模型參數推演算法獲得了各體系的褶點數據；並求得了溶劑對溶質的選擇性和分配系數。At first, it describes structure of the full - length prototype, manufacturing craft and prepare to work, including sting, sealing, wire tension and leak current measurement, mounting of the preamp, gas system, high voltage system, reduction of noise and so on. the construction of full - length prototype provided valuable experience and important reference to the besiii drift chamber. then good function of the full - length prototype was performed using 55fe 5. 9kev x _ ray source. we can see that the uniformity of gas gain of the full - length prototype is well and it is effective for the compensation voltage to adjust the uniformity of gas gain of the boundary cells
為了初步測試模型的性能用55fe5 . 9kevx射線進行了氣體增益的均勻性檢測，隨之用55fe5 . 5kevx射線初步測試了模型性能，對部分高壓和補償電壓的設置進行了調整，驗證了對邊界場絲層加補償電壓能夠有效地調節邊緣層氣體增益的均勻性，實驗結果表明全長模型能正常工作並具有良好的性能。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。Although the structures of these modules are simple, they can work properly and efficiently in a wide range of ambient temperatures and supply voltage variations
模擬結果表明，本文設計的電源電路類ip核結構簡單，穩定性好，能夠在比較大的電源電壓和環境溫度變化范圍內正常工作，具有一定的先進性和實用性。Although the structures of these modules are simple, they can work properly and efficiently in a wide range of ambient temperatures and supply voltage variations. because of these characteristics, the ip cores can be easily reused in smart power control ic design and soc design
模擬結果表明，本文設計的智能電源電路類ip核結構簡單，穩定性好，能夠在比較大的電源電壓和環境溫度變化范圍內正常工作，具有一定的先進性和實用性。At first, one kind of finite element model which is more accurate than the union model used before is set up to simulate the mutual contact between head and shell flange well. the stress analysis and measurement of the most typical and common dryers are done, from that the rightness of the calculative model is verified and the stress distribution of dryers under the inner pressure is got
首先建立了一種更為精確地模擬缸蓋與缸體法蘭間相互接觸狀況的烘缸有限元計算模型，對國內最具代表性、最常用的烘缸運用該模型進行應力分析和應力實測，由此驗證計算模型的正確性，同時獲得烘缸在內壓作用下的應力分佈狀況。By using the correction approach of vary - transfer function for designing parameter of closed - loop in the area of power electronics, the system could work reliably under wide range input voltage conditions. compared with the design method of closed - loop parameter, the advantages of the correction approach of vary - transfer function were highlighted and testified by simulation and experimental results
為了使系統能夠在寬電壓輸入范圍內穩定正常工作，本文實現了提出的變傳遞函數系統校正方法在電力電子閉環參數設計中的應用，並與閉環參數設計方法進行了比較，指出了該方法的優點，並通過模擬和實驗驗證了該方法的正確性。Experiments have showed that it does not function on the blood pressure of normal person, because the reduction of blood pressure was effected through adjustment to blood pressure, that means it only can reduce the abnormally high blood pressure not the normal blood pressure
由正常血壓變為低血壓，這樣擔心是不必要的，臨床實驗觀察證明磁場不會使正常人血壓降低，因為磁場降低高血壓作用是通過對血壓的調整作用，也就是說血壓高了使其下降，而對正常人血壓不會機械性的使其降低。分享友人