正態性假定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngtàixìngjiǎdìng]
正態性假定
英文
normality assumption- 正 : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 假 : 假名詞1. (按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期) holiday; vacation 2. (經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假) leave of absence; furlough
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
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Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應( cqi ) ,並且測得積分干涉角,為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息,實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢,應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似,假想在分子束實驗的條件下,建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式,通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢,同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑,得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法,為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎,對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用For this quantity to be a meaningful measure of dispersion of the scale factors, the assumption of normality is again required.
該量是標度因數離散程度的一個有效的量度。就這個量來說,也要求正態性假定。First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed
)的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定,選擇合理的本構關系,利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析,分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。Compared with the hypothesis tests and sampling inspections for normal distribution, the confidence tests can overcome the disadvantage that to accept a null hypothesis may simply mean that it is not rejected by significance hypothesis tests, and greatly improve the test precision
置信檢驗克服了顯著性假設檢驗在接受原假設時缺乏說服力的弱點,能夠以高概率判斷正態母體特徵值是否滿足工程中規定的條件。When the soil water properties and soil water - storage was studied with traditional statistic method, samples were entirely independent and obeyed normal distribution, not taking into account spatial relative of sampling location
在用傳統統計方法分析土壤水分特性和土壤水庫貯量時,根據finsher統計原理假設樣本之間完全獨立且服從正態分佈為前提,不考慮測定位置的空間關系。Compared with traditional pca - based methods which assumes that the data are independent and follow normal distribution, this kernel - density based method does n ' t require any assumption on data distribution
而傳統的基於主元分析的系統性能監控方法都是假定測量數據相互獨立且服從正態分佈的,採用核密度估計方法無需對數據的分佈作任何假定。Finally, this paper explores the non - independence, the non - linearity, and the fractal of a strategic investment of a firm, and applies the fractional brownian motion formula for option pricing to evaluate the uncertainties of a strategic investment scientifically
最後,本文探討了公司戰略性投資的非獨立性、非線性及分形特徵,並運用不依賴獨立、正態分佈假定上的分數期權定價模型對戰略性投資的未來不確定性進行科學評估。This paper brings the stability of hypothesis testing into change point, considers the stability of change point analysis under the normal hypothesis
摘要將假設檢驗的穩定性引入到轉點識別中來,考慮了轉點識別在正態假設下的穩定性問題。So a new method ? scale analysis method ( or called fractal analysis method ) is applied to study the flood of jialing river basin. the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum flood and drainage area. and basing on the scaling lognormal model with two parameters introduced by smith, a lognormal model with three parameters of flood is introduced to represent the scale effect of drainage area in annual flood peak distributions
在洪水區域分析中一般採用洪水指標法,但該法的基本假定與實際情況存在矛盾,因此本文採用一種新的分析方法? ?標度分析法(或稱為分形分析法)來研究洪峰的區域變化,將標度不變性引入年最大洪峰流量? ?匯流面積關系中,並將其用於嘉陵江流域的洪水,另外,本文在smith提出的具有標度性質的二參數對數正態分佈模型基礎上創造性地提出了三參數對數正態分佈模型來表徵年最大洪峰流量分佈中匯流面積的尺度影響。The third chapter " essay of emh on chinese stock market " tested the hypotheses for the emh on chinese stock market, presented that stock price and return rate variance and voiatiiity are not stable. the chapter provided some evidence for the non - - normai
第二章分析了有效市場理論產生的背景,就有效市場理論成立的基本假設進行了檢驗,提出股票價格收益是不穩定的隨機序列,收益分佈不是正態分佈,股票價格收益表現出非性,序列自相關性,異方差性。These rules consist of the total fit, the mathematics and fatigue physics, and the safety in tail predictions. an analysis of the test s - n data of 16mn steel weld joints reveals that the four models are reasonable if only considering the total fit as the conventional method did. but if by the present three rules, the appropriate models should be the normal or the extreme maximum value
根據先前提出的有限數據下良好假設分佈的確定方法,包括三個原則,即假設分佈形狀與誤差數據真實分佈形狀的一致性、預測的總體擬合效果、與疲勞失效機制的一致性和尾部預測的安全性,通過對線性均值s - n曲線擬合16mn鋼焊接頭s - n數據誤差的統計分析,說明應用一般推斷方法, 4種分佈都可合理地作為數據的統計模型,綜合考慮三原則后,極大值和正態分佈是可能的良好假設分佈。In regards to techniques employed in active asset allocation, the author found that models applied in asset allocation can be divided into the optimal mean - variance model and risk averse asset allocation model, according to their different risk levels, and they can also be divided into linear asset allocation model and non - linear asset allocation model according to whether the asset return follows a normal distribution
關于積極資產配置的技術,作者研究結論認為,積極資產配置模型按對風險的不同測度標準可區分為,均值方差最優化框架下的資產配置模型和下偏風險厭惡框架下的資產配置模型兩類;按是否假定資產收益服從正態分佈,可區分為線性資產配置模型和非線性資產配置模型。Why normality assumption is needed
為什麼需要正態性假定?Many types of dynamic load can be used to analyze the problems of interaction of soils and structures with this program. and it is necessary to use effective stress method to study dynamic deformation problems of soil subgrade. for convenience, traffic load is simplified as half - sinusoidal load, and the soil of subgrade is assumed to be strain - hardening
將交通荷載簡化為半波正弦荷載,假定地基土體為硬化型土,運用本文編制的動態彈塑性有限元程序,分析了單次動力加載和循環動力加載條件下道路橫截面與軟土地基共同變形特性。In the model of the evaluation of the economic effect of financial innovation, the financial innovation products take electronic technology as the carrier, and we assume that they are not affected by the fluctuation of the interest and exchange rate, the disturbance term is subjected to normal distribution, and the saturating amount is one time of using the product per person within a certain range
在促銷方面,專家或親朋推銷和公共關系促銷是最佳途徑,這是由金融創新產品的迅速變現性和安全心理決定的。在金融創新產品經濟效應評價模型中,選擇以電子技術為載體的金融創新產品,並假設:不受匯率、利率變動的影響,干擾因素服從正態分佈,飽和量為一定范圍內人均使用一次。The peculiar mechanical character about pumping liquid concrete is discussed. based on the supposition that the ability of transferring hydraulic pressure of liquid concrete is orthotropic and the friction forces exists between concrete and steel tube, the pressure formulas of liquid concrete and the allotting formulas of deadweight are reasoned out. a new method is brought forward for allotting deadweight of liquid concrete during simulation analysis in pumping - core - concrete construction phase, which improves the calculation precision
在探討泵送液態混凝土的特殊的力學性質基礎上,在假定液態混凝土傳遞壓強能力為正交各向異性、混凝土與鋼管壁之間的存在有摩擦力的前提下,推導出液態混凝土壓強公式和自重荷載的分配公式,提出了在進行鋼管內混凝土灌注過程的施工模擬分析時處理液態混凝土自重荷載分配的合理方法,從而提高施工模擬分析的計算精度。In continuous - lime framework, assuming that asset price follows stochastic diffusion process, it introduces parametric uncertainty, and applies stochastic dynamic programming to derive the closed - form solution of optimal portfolio choice, which maximizes the expected power utility of investor ' s terminal wealth ; in discrete - time framework, continuous compounding monthly returns of risky asset are assumed to be normal i. 1. d., it applies the rule of bayesian learning to do empirical study about two different sample of shanghai exchange composite index
在連續時間下假設資產的價格服從隨機擴散過程,引入參數不確定性,利用隨機動態規劃方法推導出風險資產最優配置的封閉解,使投資者的終期財富期望冪效用最大;在離散時間下假設風險資產的連續復合月收益率服從獨立同分佈的正態分佈,通過貝葉斯學習準則,以上證綜合指數不同區間段的兩個樣本做實證研究。In this paper the communication and collecting data and the design of software and hardware are elaborated. in the construction of network, this system adopt both direction circle redundancy network. making use of its advantage can transfer data by both direction, so without reference to anyone node has error that can not affect natural working
在網路拓撲結構上本系統採用雙向環形冗餘網路(雙環形以太網) ,利用雙向環形冗餘網的特點可以雙向傳輸數據,因此不論任何一個節點出現問題都不會影響正常的工作狀態,假設在某一方向出現了問題可以通過另一方向傳輸數據,這樣就更增加系統的實時性、穩定性。So the manner decides everything, if yourself ' s manner is decorous, disposition also can be followed naturally know a change, everybody is in be in different time to have different think of a way and state of mind, basically be yourself of be decided by most what to want, want how to be done, read and disposition is do not conflict, possible disposition also is followed in the process that perhaps learns in you know a change, want you to want a change to be able to be changed only, the opinion that pressing oneself goes doing
所以態度決定一切,假如你自己的態度端正的話,性格自然而然也會隨知改變,每個人在處于不同時間都有不同的想法和心態,最主要是取決你自己想要什麼,想要怎麼做,讀書和性格是相不沖突,也許在你學習的過程中就有可能性格也隨知改變,只要你想要改變就能改變,按著自己的想法去做吧。分享友人