正文起始 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngwénqǐshǐ]
正文起始 英文
stx
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 正文 : main body; text
  • 起始 : origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation
  1. The mood at the outset was "deeply somber, " sullivan reported, but eventually the two teams got down to business.

    據沙利文報告，開始時的氣氛是「極端陰沉的」，但后來雙方還是談起正經事來了。
  2. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  3. For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions

    針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。
  4. At the beginning of the establishment of this company, because of the difference of the original three companies existing in the field of enterprises culture background, staff post functions, distribution system, inspiring style, promotion education and training, there is a urgency to set up a fair, reasonable and efficient administration management system to inspire the staff working activities, meanwhile to bring the staffs of the three companies to work together harmonically to make their devotions to the rapid development of the company

    新公司成立伊始，因原有三家公司的企業文化背景不同，員工在崗位職能、分配製度、激勵方式及職位提升、教育培訓等人事制度上有很大差異。此時，迫切需要新公司能制定出一套公正、合理、有效的行政管理制度，使之即能充分調動員工工作積極性，又能使三家企業的員工很快融合到一起，共同為企業的快速發展貢獻力量。
  5. Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years

    本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。
  6. In word processing and desktop publishing, a heading, a line, or a few lines of text beginning a paragraph that are printed or displayed at the end of a page

    在字（詞）處理及臺式印刷技術中，將正文的標題及起始段的一行或幾行列印或顯示在頁面的末端。
  7. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  8. Considering the influence of material original flaw, the thesis gave the 4 # 125t crane of no. 3 steel - making plant of maansan steel co. for example to analyze the designing and remaining life of the crane ' s girder by using damnification limits design method. the method was based on the theory of rupture dynamics and the principle of disrepair - security

    本文以馬鋼第三煉鋼廠4 # 125t鑄造起重機主梁下蓋板大面積可見裂紋情況為例，考慮材料初始裂紋的影響，在斷裂力學理論和破損?安全設計原則的基礎上，採用損傷容限設計法來重新計算鑄造起重機的設計壽命；並對正在服役的鑄造起重機計算其剩餘壽命，為鑄造起重機的安全運行提供了較可靠的理論依據。
  9. At first mrs bolton had thought there really was something different in a gentleman, a real gentleman, like sir clifford. so clifford had got a good start of her. but gradually, as she came to the bottom of him, to use her own term, she found he was like the rest, a baby grown to man s proportions : but a baby with a queer temper and a fine manner and power in its control, and all sorts of odd knowledge that she had never dreamed of, with which he could still bully her

    起初，波爾敦太太相信，一位貿紳，一位真正的貴紳，如克利福男爵，是會有什麼不同的，所以克利福開始佔了上風，但是漸漸地，如她所說的，當她深深地認識了他的時候，她發覺他並不異於他人，只是一個有著大人的身體的嬰孩罷了，不過這個嬰孩的性情是怪異的，舉止上斯文的。
  10. Firstly, this paper describes the mostly track initiation methods for engineering usage. for the sequence track initiation algorithms can ’ t be used under complex circumstance, and batch processing methods ’ computation burden is too large to carry out, a new algorithm based on “ one step delay ” model is presented, which adopts the adapted multiple hypothesis algorithm for data association, in order to be suit for the complex circumstance, multi - stage filtering is added in. simulation results show that the algorithm which is used in this paper is easy for implementation, the ratio of correct track initiation is high, and the foreground of this algorithm ’ s engineering application is better too

    本文首先從工程角度出發，研究了現存的主要航跡起始演算法，針對順序起始方法無法用於復雜環境，批處理方法計算量大不利於實現的缺點，提出了基於一步延時的航跡起始演算法，該演算法採用改進的多假設演算法處理數據關聯，同時採用多重濾波以更好的適應復雜環境，模擬結果表明，本文使用的演算法簡單易於實現、正確航跡起始概率高，有很好的工程應用前景。
  11. Within new zealand education formal qualifications are offered from year 11 ( age 15 ) in the school system and from certificate to doctorate level in the tertiary system

    紐西蘭教育體系中正式的學歷文憑是從11年級（ 15歲的學生）開始算起，高等教育提供從學歷證書到博士學位不同級別的學歷。
  12. The idea is proposed that those increased date, which near the separating hyperplane, is significant for the forming of the new hyperplane, whenever these date are classed by the former hyperplane to test error set berr or test right set bok

    與傳統的增量學習方法不同，本文中，作者認為那些在分類面邊緣增加的數據對分類面的改變都起著重要的作用，無論這些數據被初碩士論文支持向量機在圖像處理應用中若干問題研究始分類器p劃分到測試錯誤集berr或者測試正確集b 。
  13. In the closet, there is a stranger in moscow, he is the just goodfrend of mine, he is a p. y. t, but sometimes he is also a thriller, he always sings earth song for heal the world, dear michael, don ' t stop till you get enough, with your power of love, we can see a bad man, in the human nature, let your blood on the dance floor, we also can see a dance machine, the way you make me feel, we ' ll be there to change the world, you are not a ghost that off the wall, you are not the one who was written by the taibloid junkie, we do will keep the faith, cause of that ' s your privacy, and remeber the time, they don ' t take care about us, and let ' s come together, another part of me, to do the right thing for your childhood, please don ' t gone too soon, you are not a smooth criminal, you are a truly angel, you are the break of dawn, i wanna be staring something to fight for you, cause of your are the sunshine in my life, and you will invicible forever

    譯文： 《在衣櫥里》 ，有一個來自《莫斯科的遊子》 ，他也是我最好的朋友，他是一個《漂亮的小東西》 ，但，有時，他也是一個《顫栗者》 ，他總是唱著《地球之歌》來《拯救世界》 ， 《親愛的邁克爾》 ，用你《博愛的胸懷》 ，請《不要停止，直至你的心意滿足》 ，我們《在人群中》 ，會看到一個《真棒》的男人，讓你的《血濺舞池》吧，我們也能看到一個《舞蹈機器》 ， 《你給我的感覺》是， 《我們應該去那裡》 ，改變世界，你並不是《從墻上下來》的《幽靈》 ，你並非是那些《小報消息》所寫的那個人，我們當然會《保持公正》 ，因為那些全是你的《隱私》 ， 《請記住那些時光》 ， 《他們不關心我們》 ，讓我們《團結起來》 ， 《另外一個我》 ，正在為你的《童年》做著正確的事情，請不要《離開太快》 ，你不是一個《狡猾的罪犯》 ，你是一個真正的《天使》 ，你是《黎明前的曙光》 ，我想為了捍衛你， 《開始做一些事情》 ，因為你是我生命中的《陽光》 ，並且，你將永遠《無敵》 。
  14. Furthermore, in the original of michael porter, analysis was made on the strategic efficiency based on a given value chain, with no emphasis on the strategic basis of the value chain structure. this was perhaps the main reason of miss - reading, misunderstanding and misusing of the value chain by the business circle or even the academic circle. confronting with this blank in the research area and the present status of the mechanical application, conscientiously or non - conscientiously, of the concept, this paper set forth a goal of clarifying the relation of strategy and value chain and of laying a solid foundation for the value chain structure

    為此本文以嚴守價值鏈的基本概念的態度，遵循企業經營管理展開始於戰略的基本路徑，沿著價值鏈的構造必須建築于深入的戰略分析研究的基礎之上的思路，展開了對價值鏈優化構造的戰略基礎這一命題的研究，並以價值鏈是應對激烈競爭、改變傳統經營模式和恢復或提升競爭能力的現實要求中產生的研究結果作為引導，通過正確的解釋價值鏈的概念、結構和性質，告訴試圖應用價值鏈以解決企業經營實際問題的企業家和管理者們，價值鏈是一個將企業/事業競爭戰略與戰略實施展開的底層作業結合在一起的模式框架，所以缺失了哪一個層面的細致深入的研究而構造的價值鏈都不可能具有內在的有效性。
  15. And in addition, the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation, which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject, how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature, material outlook and thought modes. what ' s more, under the controls of the nonlinear interactions, the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters, which result from the cooperation and competition. finally, the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters, and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference

    在此基礎上，從東西方科技文化的發生和起源入手，從耗散結構的觀點出發，考察了認知主體的隨機性選擇這種文化的內漲落因素，是怎樣依託于各自不同的初始條件?地理氣候條件，在自然觀、物質觀和思想模式方面一步步得到正反饋式的放大;進而，在文化系統內部種種非線性的相互作用下，從競爭和協同所必然產生的序參量和吸引子兩個方面，分別考察了東西方科技文化不同的發展規律，聚焦東方的實用化取向和西方的思辨化、技術化取向的影響機制，從它們在不同時期所發揮的不同作用正面回答了「李約瑟難題」 。
  16. At the same time, most of the stars knowledge showed off in the form of natural worship and myth legend, was full of fishing and hunting culture intension, and reflected the general characteristic that astronomy mingled with primitive belief during the embryonic stage

    同時，其星辰知識大多在自然崇拜和神話傳說形式下表現出來，充滿漁獵文化內涵，正體現著萌芽狀態的天文學與原始信仰交織在一起的一般特點。
  17. Basing on the theory framework and method of imc, this thesis aims to take the combining method of normative analysis and positive analysis to select the analyzing orientation and researching model. at the same time, through analyzing the examples of imc of " swellfun " alcohol by sichuan quanxing co., ltd, the thesis investigates into the practical applying attempt of the idea and method of imc in chinese corporations, sums up some experiences in practical process of imc, and made some useful apocalypses. finally, the thesis discusses in culture background and market environment of developing countries how to efficiently apply the marketing theory and method like imc that are abroad adopted in developed countries

    本論文旨在以實證分析方法作為分析問題的重點和思考的起點，以整合營銷傳播的理論框架和方法模式為基礎，設定分析方向和研究模型，通過分析四川全興股份有限公司「水井坊」酒的營銷案例，來研究整合營銷傳播的理念和方法在中國企業的實際應用嘗試，並對實踐過程中的經驗加以總結，得出一些有益的啟示，從而探討整合營銷傳播這類在發達市場經濟國家中正開始廣泛採用的較新的營銷理念和方法如何在中國這種轉型經濟的發展中國家的文化背景和市場環境條件下有效應用。
  18. Therefore, this article specifically discussed the issue of talent drain. as for the structure of this article, 7 chapters are included. as the beginning of the main body, preface put forward the issue of talent drain discussed in this article

    就篇章結構而言，本文分為七章：導言作為正文的起始部分，點出了本文所要研究的問題，人才流失的問題是如何產生的，參考相關文獻，本文的研究角度是如何，以及各章節將如何展開。
  19. Its just his particular identity between " upper " and " lower " classes that makes his fiction contain the close relation with " internal audience " and its own originality that exceeds the folk artistic forms ; furthermore, it always keeps the realistic originality that makes his works increasingly utter cacophony in the establishing course of contemporary literature criterion

    正是這種連接起「上」與「下」之間身份的特殊性才使趙樹理的小說既具有為了與其「內在聽眾」保持「無間離」的密合狀態而富有的種種特色（主要是對傳統民間藝術形式的選取） ，又超越了民間藝術形式而有自己的獨創性，並且因為始終保持這種現實主義的獨創性，而使自己的作品在當代文學規范建立的過程中越來越發出不協和音。
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