正模標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngmóbiāoběn]
正模標本 英文
holotype
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles

    本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。
  3. Analysis the cause of channel disaccord of gain and phase, give four methods of gain and phase calibration, computer simulation illustrate the that the methods are effective. in the chapter 4, the basic relation of phase interferometer of one dimension, two dimensions, and the measurement accuracy and the approach of solving the phase ambiguity in the phase interferometers have been discussed in detail

    第四章對相位干涉儀進行了較為詳細和系統的研究，給出一維相位干涉儀的基本關系式，分析了五通道相位干涉儀測向定位演算法及其性能指標，對解相位模糊問題進行了探討，在ccss中模擬了測向演算法，模擬結果證明了演算法的正確性。
  4. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  5. Paragraph of time, the physical - training teacher educating a branch to organize implement new class bid to middle and primary school reforming condition making an investigation, indicate on inquiry in the front, scale is small since a little school running a school, a little rural area elementary school, does not move space especially, be not enough to pay attention to waiting a minute or to physical training, do not have very good according to that new class switches over to demand to open enough physical education, since entering the higher school the system restraint, a little school defies student sports activities and good health, physical education birthplace having some of higher class with the method of work " resorting to fraudulence ", go ahead culture class within outside row physical education, at present major middle and primary school stadium field layout, equipment and material facilities are obsolete, short - supplied, foundation has no way to ensure that regular sports of school is flexible carrying out, is difficult to say material request adapting to new class more

    前段時間，教育部門組織體育教師對中小學實施新課標改革情況進行調查，調查表明，一些學校由於辦學規模小，特別是一些農村小學，沒有運動場地，或者對體育鍛煉不夠重視等等，沒有很好地按照新課改要求開足體育課，由於升學制度的制約，一些學校無視學生體育活動和身體健康，有些高年級的體育課貫用「偷梁換柱」的做法，外排體育課，內上文化課，目前多數中小學體育場地布局、器材設施陳舊、緊缺，根本無法保證學校正常的體育活動的開展，更難以說適應新課材的要求。
  6. Firstly, this paper designs a polar coordinate barotropic vorticity equation semi - spectral model and a quasi - geostrophic grid model in order to research the propagation of vortex rossby waves and tropical cyclone intensity change entirely

    本文首先設計了一個極坐標系正壓渦度方程的半譜模式、一個準地轉格點模式對渦旋rossby波傳播和熱帶氣旋強度變化進行了較為系統的研究。
  7. Each specimen of a type series other than the holotype [ recommendation 73d ]

    一個模式系列中除了正模式之外的每個標本均稱之[建議73d ] 。
  8. In the absence of a holotype designation, any such specimen is eligible for subsequent designation as the name - bearing type ( lectotype ) ; pending lectotype designation, all the specimens of the type series are syntypes and collectively they constitute the name - bearing type

    當無正模式被指定時，這其中的任何標本都合格用於后來指定為具名模式（選模式） ;在選模式尚未指定以前，模式系列的全部標本均為總模式，共同構成具名模式。
  9. The situation arising ( 1 ) when an author establishes a nominal genus or subgenus for what he or she considers to be a single taxonomic species and denotes that species by an available name ( the nominal species so named is the type - species by monotypy ) [ art. 68. 3 ] ; or ( 2 ) when an author bases a nominal species - group taxon on a single specimen but does not explicitly designate it as holotype ( holotype by monotypy ; see article 73. 1. 2 )

    此種情況發生於（ 1 ）一著者建立一個命名屬或亞屬時，他或她認為是單一的分類學種，並且以一適用名稱指稱該種（如此定名的命名種即為以單模式性定模式種） [第68條3 ] ;或（ 2 ）一著者根據單一標本建立一個命名種群分類單元時並未明確指定該標本為正模式者（以單模式性定正模式;見第73條12 ） 。
  10. The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

    本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。
  11. At last, according to the national standard demands to coast down distance, and the national situation of automobile dynamic property test industry, the bench coast down distance revising model is set up and is proved by santana sedan

    最後，本文根據國家有關標準對滑行距離的要求，結合我國汽車動力性檢測行業的實際情況，建立了室內臺架測量滑行距離的修正模型，並用小轎車桑塔納進行了驗證。
  12. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  13. To verify the structural correctness, a structural conflict verification method of workflow models based on graph reduction is introduced in this paper. with this method, we can figure out all structural conflicts of workflow model. to verify execution performance, we should rely on simulation and comprehensive bpi system

    為了保證工作流模型的結構正確性，本文採用了一種基於圖歸約法的工作流模型結構沖突檢測方法，該方法可以成功的檢測出工作流模型中存在的各種結構沖突;為了保證業務過程的運行性能，模擬運行過程模型，藉助業務流程綜合評價指標體系，通過分析過程模型運行結果，從而得到模型的運行性能指標。
  14. Main formulations concerning the building of object function and the computation of updated model are discussed

    對每種方法，都給出了它的基本思路、目標函數和修正模型的求解過程，以及各階段的主要計算公式。
  15. The optimization model of the cable tensile force is established, resolving the ideal finished state of considering syntheticly the requirement including the dead load, active load and presress of structure, meanwhile, providing a forward - calculating method for determining the rational construction state on the foundation of the optimization model. on the other hand how to determine and adjust the important parameter, the cable midst tensile forces and the main feam form setting levels in constructing cable - stayed bridge, has also been analyzed, besides, the corresponding calculation method is introduced and applied to the actual construction controlling of xian tao han jiang highway bridge well

    本文以仙桃漢江公路大橋為工程背景在斜拉橋設計計算方面進行了的研究，建立了斜拉橋索力優化模型，一方面解決了能綜合考慮結構恆載、活載及預應力等多方面因素的理想成橋狀態確定問題；另一方面在確定合理施工受力狀態問題上提出了一套以索力優化模型為基礎的正裝計演算法。同時對斜拉橋施工中關鍵參數斜拉索中間索力和主梁立模標高的確定和調整做了進一步的分析，提供了相應的計算方法，並應用於仙桃漢江公路大橋施工控制過程中，取得了良好的效果。
  16. Part - of - speech tagging is a fundamental theme in natural language processing. it is significant to the tagging of chinese corpus - based, machine translation and information indexing of large scale text

    詞性標注是自然語言處理中的一項基礎性課題，詞性標注的正誤對漢語語料庫標注、機器翻譯和大規模文本的信息檢索等都有重要的意義。
  17. It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively

    本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。
  18. Based on the response theory of an elastic earth to surface loads and the model of the standard atmosphere, the characteristics of changes in the loading effects with time, space and frequency are comprehensively investigated in this dissertation. the numerical results obtained in this study can provide accurate atmospheric correction models for high - precision continuous measurements of the geophysical fields such as gravity, tilt, displacement and strain on the earth ' s surface

    本文基於彈性地球對表面負荷的響應理論和標準大氣模型，綜合研究大氣負荷效應的時間、空間和頻率特徵，為地表重力、傾斜、位移和應變等物理場的高精度連續觀測提供精密大氣影響改正模型
  19. This paper is composed of two parts including 5 chapters. in the first part ( including chapter 2 ^ 3 ), this paper explains an improved geometry - model method to eliminating eclipse shadow, using satellite imaging theory and projection theory to convert plane rectangular coordinates into rectangular spherical coordinates. otherwise, through studying eclipse ' s shape and size, this paper uses a math - function - model to eliminating eclipse shadow

    本文共有五章，主要內容分為兩部分；第一部分包括第二、三章的內容，利用可見光雲圖成像原理以及點的投影法，將平面雲圖投影到三維直角坐標的球面上，對用於雲圖陰影訂正的原幾何模型法加以改進，得到改進的幾何模型法，並進行日食陰影訂正實驗；本文還利用數學函數模型法，通過研究月球在地球表面投射陰影的形狀及其受影響程度，從另一方面進行可見光雲圖日食陰影的訂正實驗研究。
  20. Following problems are mainly discussed in this work : how to build a parametrical finite element ( fe ) model how to choose the design parameters, constraints and objective of the correction model how to evaluate different sensitivity calculating methods and choose optimization algorithms how to get the normal mode - shapes and describe the relativity between normal mode - shapes how to solve the correction problem of fe model by using structure optimization techniques in each paragraph, illustrative examples are used to explain the methods and finally an engineering application of an aircraft correction is presented in the end

    主要進行了如下幾個方面的工作：參數化有限元模型的建立；修正模型設計參數、約束及目標函數的確定；靈敏度方法的比較及優化演算法的選取；固有振型的獲取及模態相關性的定量描述；採用結構優化技術解決有限元模型修正問題。在模態修正過程中，由於修正固有振型涉及大量的有限元計算結果數據，此前，雖有不少文獻在理論上研究了它的修正方法，但都沒有給出工程應用實例，而本文解決了固有振型修正的工程應用問題。
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