正模標本的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngmóbiāoběnde]
正模標本的 英文
holotypic
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. Each specimen of a type series other than the holotype [ recommendation 73d ]

    一個模式系列中除了正模式之外的每個標本均稱之[建議73d ] 。
  2. In the absence of a holotype designation, any such specimen is eligible for subsequent designation as the name - bearing type ( lectotype ) ; pending lectotype designation, all the specimens of the type series are syntypes and collectively they constitute the name - bearing type

    當無正模式被指定時，這其中的任何標本都合格用於后來指定為具名模式（選模式） ;在選模式尚未指定以前，模式系列的全部標本均為總模式，共同構成具名模式。
  3. The situation arising ( 1 ) when an author establishes a nominal genus or subgenus for what he or she considers to be a single taxonomic species and denotes that species by an available name ( the nominal species so named is the type - species by monotypy ) [ art. 68. 3 ] ; or ( 2 ) when an author bases a nominal species - group taxon on a single specimen but does not explicitly designate it as holotype ( holotype by monotypy ; see article 73. 1. 2 )

    此種情況發生於（ 1 ）一著者建立一個命名屬或亞屬時，他或她認為是單一的分類學種，並且以一適用名稱指稱該種（如此定名的命名種即為以單模式性定模式種） [第68條3 ] ;或（ 2 ）一著者根據單一標本建立一個命名種群分類單元時並未明確指定該標本為正模式者（以單模式性定正模式;見第73條12 ） 。
  4. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  5. The main contents of the reform of trial preceding in economic case is the reform of the system of the evidence. adjustment of the standard of proof in chinese is to built dualistic system for procedural standard of proof. so the proof on the balance of probabilities will be the procedural standard in chinese civil procedure

    我國目前正在進行的民事審判方式改革，主要是證據制度方面的改革，以形成符合我國國情的民事證明標準，本文試從對民事證明標準概念，證明標準在證據制度上的意義和證明標準模式的評析，揭示我國奉引的一元制證明標準的弊端，並結合國情，得出我國應建立高度蓋然性的民事證明標準的結論，並指出該證明標準在實踐中的可行性和相應的配套制度的建設。
  6. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  7. At last, according to the national standard demands to coast down distance, and the national situation of automobile dynamic property test industry, the bench coast down distance revising model is set up and is proved by santana sedan

    最後，本文根據國家有關標準對滑行距離的要求，結合我國汽車動力性檢測行業的實際情況，建立了室內臺架測量滑行距離的修正模型，並用小轎車桑塔納進行了驗證。
  8. The principles of erasure codes used under binary erasure channels are summarized and erasure codes which belong to standard classes of rs codes are introduced with emphasis on cascaded low - density erasure codes with linear time encoding and erasure recover algorithms. thresholds of regular degree distributions are analyzed. it is shown that low - density erasure codes based on ( d, 2d ) - regular sequences of degree distribution are not close to optimal ( d 3 ). two pares of irregular degree distribution sequences are introduced and a pare of improved right regular sequences of low - density erasure codes are presented, it is testified that the new sequences are asymptotically quasi - optimal. in the meantime, simulations of cascaded low - density erasure codes based on a few types of special sequences of degree distribution available are given, together with performance analyses on these codes

    闡述了應用於刪除通道下的糾刪碼基本原理，介紹了兩類標準的rs碼類糾刪碼，重點分析了具有線性時間編碼和恢復演算法的漸近好碼?級聯型低密度糾刪碼，分析了正則度分佈的閾值，對正則低密度校驗碼在刪除通道下的糾錯性能進行了模擬，從理論上證明了基於（ d ， 2d ） -正則度序列的低密度糾刪碼都不是漸近最優碼（ d 3 ） ，同時還分析了非正則低密度校驗碼的度序列設計，基於右邊正則序列提出了一種改進型右邊正則序列，證明了此序列為漸近擬最優的，對基於幾類現有典型度分佈序列的級聯型低密度糾刪碼進行了模擬模擬及性能分析； 3
  9. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  10. This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable

    本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。
  11. To verify the structural correctness, a structural conflict verification method of workflow models based on graph reduction is introduced in this paper. with this method, we can figure out all structural conflicts of workflow model. to verify execution performance, we should rely on simulation and comprehensive bpi system

    為了保證工作流模型的結構正確性，本文採用了一種基於圖歸約法的工作流模型結構沖突檢測方法，該方法可以成功的檢測出工作流模型中存在的各種結構沖突;為了保證業務過程的運行性能，模擬運行過程模型，藉助業務流程綜合評價指標體系，通過分析過程模型運行結果，從而得到模型的運行性能指標。
  12. Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability

    本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。
  13. An error compensation modal of non - orthogonal coordinate measuring system is built in this paper, in which completely new thought is taken out : using the natural coordinate system combined with the spherical coordinate system to analyze the errors of non - orthogonal coordinates measuring system, in the result, it makes things simpler and not only find out the number of errors and the factors resulted in the errors, but also build the error compensation formula completely, which perfects the study of non - orthogonal coordinate measuring system " s errors

    本文建立了非正交坐標系機械繫統的誤差補償模型，提出了一種新的建模思想：在使用球坐標系的同時，巧妙結合自然坐標系。從而大大簡化了問題的難度，不僅正確地分析出非正交坐標系機械繫統的誤差項數、各誤差項的來源，還成功地建立了誤差補償公式，完善了對于非正交坐標系機械繫統誤差的研究。
  14. In regard to research method, this paper adopted properties combining the qualitative and quantitative supply chain, and evaluated supply chain informationization. membership function, regular trapezium fuzzy mathematics, integral fuzzy mathematics and triangle fuzzy ahp were used to build up in index system. this paper innovated in the following points

    在研究方法上，本文基於定性和定量相結合的原則，運用模糊數學的隸屬函數、正梯形模糊數、積分解模糊法等來對評價體系中的指標進行評價並量化，並綜合運用模糊數學的方法對供應鏈的信息設備利用率進行評價計算，最後運用基於三角模糊數的模糊ahp方法，來對供應鏈的信息化水平進行綜合評價。
  15. This paper put forward a method of using amending sine value in the spwm sine table. this method can correct the distortion of the output voltage waveform, which resulted from the dead time used to the voltage type whole bridge main circuit. the inverter system adopts digital fuzzy controller with feed forward correction and which proportion coefficient and integral coefficient is changeable, so dynamic response is improved

    本文提出了一種採用修補spwm正弦表值的方法，用以改善電壓型全橋逆變主電路因上下橋的功率器件切換時先關斷后導通的死區時間而引起的輸出電壓波形畸變；逆變系統採用帶前饋校正的變比例變積分系數的模糊控制器，提高了系統的動態響應指標；系統設計了完善的保護措施，並具有市電電網的故障診斷功能。
  16. Main formulations concerning the building of object function and the computation of updated model are discussed

    對每種方法，都給出了它的基本思路、目標函數和修正模型的求解過程，以及各階段的主要計算公式。
  17. The optimization model of the cable tensile force is established, resolving the ideal finished state of considering syntheticly the requirement including the dead load, active load and presress of structure, meanwhile, providing a forward - calculating method for determining the rational construction state on the foundation of the optimization model. on the other hand how to determine and adjust the important parameter, the cable midst tensile forces and the main feam form setting levels in constructing cable - stayed bridge, has also been analyzed, besides, the corresponding calculation method is introduced and applied to the actual construction controlling of xian tao han jiang highway bridge well

    本文以仙桃漢江公路大橋為工程背景在斜拉橋設計計算方面進行了的研究，建立了斜拉橋索力優化模型，一方面解決了能綜合考慮結構恆載、活載及預應力等多方面因素的理想成橋狀態確定問題；另一方面在確定合理施工受力狀態問題上提出了一套以索力優化模型為基礎的正裝計演算法。同時對斜拉橋施工中關鍵參數斜拉索中間索力和主梁立模標高的確定和調整做了進一步的分析，提供了相應的計算方法，並應用於仙桃漢江公路大橋施工控制過程中，取得了良好的效果。
  18. As composite material are widely used in navigation and physical education equipments for high comparing intensity and module, even it has the approxi - mate zero expanding coefficient, as the same time, configuration of composite has been aroused attention by scientific researchers, the goal of them is to find an integrated structure with high efficiency and intelligent and many function all along. grid structure is the right structure with the high efficiency, the researchers overseas have been studying the structure for many years, which manifests it has many excellent nature ; existing research indicate it has higher stiffness and intensity. the form can be detected in health easily for its open shape

    復合材料具有高的比強度和比模量，同時又具有近於零的熱膨脹系數和良好的尺寸穩定性等優良性能，已經廣泛應用於航天航空事業和體育器材生產工業，與此同時，尋求一種高效的、低成本的、並將智能化和功能化集於一體的結構形式，一直是航空航天追求的目標，具有點陣結構的復合材料格柵結構正是這種高效的結構形式，表現出多項優良性能;國外對其進行了大規模的理論分析和一些數值模擬研究，已有的研究表明該結構具有良好的可設計與自動化生產性能而無材料之間匹配問題，開放式的結構形式為結構的健康檢測提供了便利，具有廣闊的應用前景。
  19. There are some differences between air conditioning rooms and natural ventilation ones ; the same situation exists with their thermal comfort requirements. the paper, aiming for thermal environment characters of residential buildings in cold zone, in the first times by means of fuzzy evaluation, puts forward a fuzzy evaluating model of the thermal feelings in a natural ventilation room of residential houses, which is mainly based on studies of the subjective feelings from people living in such curtain houses and measures of objective data from investigation with questionnaires

    本文針對寒冷地區居住建築熱環境特徵，以實際居住建築中的人體主觀感覺為研究對象，伴隨客觀參數測量的問卷調查手段，首次以模糊評價方法給出居住建築自然通風房間熱感覺的模糊評判模型，在此基礎上給出熱環境綜合評價指標；針對居住建築空調開啟特性，根據住宅自然通風與空調臨界轉換條件，提出能耗修正系數以便對此類建築的能耗進行正確科學的評價。
  20. Part - of - speech tagging is a fundamental theme in natural language processing. it is significant to the tagging of chinese corpus - based, machine translation and information indexing of large scale text

    詞性標注是自然語言處理中的一項基礎性課題，詞性標注的正誤對漢語語料庫標注、機器翻譯和大規模文本的信息檢索等都有重要的意義。
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