正比量子計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngbǐliángzijì]
正比量子計 英文
proportional quantameter
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 正比 : [數學] direct ratio; direct proportion
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  1. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  2. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  3. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  4. At the other hand, we can perform the rrpa calculation with the continuum replaced by a set of outgoing single particle resonances, it indicates that the resonances in the continuum play an important role in the description of nuclear dynamical processes, such as collective giant resonances. energies, widths and wave functions of the single particle resonant continuum are determined by solving scattering states of the dirac equation with proper asymptotic conditions for the continuous spectrum in the r ' elativistic mean field theory. the relativistic regular and irregular coulomb wave functions are calculated numerically

    在進行相對論無規位相近似計算時將連續譜中所有的正能態用單粒子共振態來代替，並且在計算中採用單粒子共振態的真實寬度，利用這種方法我們計算了核的同位旋標量巨八極共振響應函數，並且和考慮了連續譜中所有正能態貢獻的結果進行比較，計算結果表明，連續譜中只考慮單粒子共振態對核的集體激發的貢獻時，給出的響應函數基本上能夠重現考慮了所有正能態貢獻時的計算結果，這說明了在核的集體激發中，連續譜中主要是單粒子共振態的貢獻。
  5. In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure

    在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入位移法中的前進代入的概念，即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換，以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了斜交格子梁橋的內力計算程序，並將計算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析計算的結果進行了比較，驗證了程序的正確性和實用性。
  6. B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results

    在設計並製作了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括； （ 1 ）分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的計算公式，並討論他們的不同應用范圍； （ 2 ）分別用等效磁路法和有限元法作直線力電機的靜特性分析，並比較分析它們的計算結果； （ 3 ）用有限元模擬軟體做直線力電機動態特性的模擬，分別分析直線力電機的頻率特性、動子開合閘特性和開環位置控制的工作特性； （ 4 ）做直線力電機的靜推力?位移特性實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗，並將實驗結果與計算結果進行對比，實驗驗證了計算模型及計算方法的正確性。
  7. Its oxygen - sensitivity is related to its oxidation and reduction process and non - stoichiometric ratio. in la _ 2nio _ 4 + system with excess oxygen, the conductivity is in proportion to o21 / 6. the effect of doping on a and b site have been studied in this paper

    其本身的氧化還原過程和非化學計量是其氧敏性的根源，在氧過剩的la _ 2nio _ 4 +系統中載流子濃度與氧分壓的1 / 6次方成正比。
  8. In chapter 3, we give an equivalent form of semi - infinite programming, and a locally convergent ssle method is proposed for sip. we only need solve a linear system equations and a subproblem with a parameter per step, also a modified algorithm which saves cost of computations is given, at the end of the paper, we give a proof of the convergence for the algorithms

    第三章通過適當的變形，得到半無限規劃問題的一個等價形式，並給出一個局部收斂的序列線性方程組演算法，這個演算法在每一步，只需求解一個線性方程組和一個帶參數的非線性子問題，證明了演算法的收斂性，同時，給出了一個修正演算法，與前面演算法相比較，修正演算法節約一定的計算量，同樣具有較好的收斂性。
  9. Measurment of emission rate of particle. method for large area proportional counter

    粒子發射率的測量大面積正比計數管法
  10. To meet the need of settlement calculation with fem when absence of laboratory triaxial test data in common road engineering, methods of determining the five parameters included in tangential elastic module through soil routine tests and the related emendation coefficient are given. at the same time, one approximately substituted formula for tangential poisson ratio is also developed, which is suitable for both sandy soil and cohesive soil. ( 3 ) research on main parameters modification of duncan - chang model based on the improved bp network

    對於一般道路工程中不做三軸試驗但須進行沉降有限元計算的情況，給出了依據土體常規試驗的切線彈性模量確定方法和相關修正系數，同時也提出了對砂性土和粘性土均適用的切線泊松比的近似替代式子； （ 3 ）基於改進的bp網路對鄧肯張模型主要參數修正研究。
  11. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  12. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。
  13. The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines

    永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。
  14. Pca model was set up based on the normal history data of the system to detect the sensor faults by comparing the projection on the residual subspace to which the real measurement vector and normal vector were projected

    主成分分析法根據系統正常的歷史數據建立數理統計模型，通過傳感器實際測量數據與正常數據在故障子空間投影的比較，對傳感器的故障進行在線檢測。
  15. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2
  16. The technology of micro - electronics and calculation method was fully made in the system. how to improve the accuracy of standard orifice measurement is also discussed from the following aspects : the means of measurement and transmitter, online correction of measurement parameter and abnormal condition. all those means are used to overcome its shortcomings of less scale of measurement range, short period of checkout, more tache of maintenance and low accuracy of measure

    該系統充分利用微電子技術和計算技術以及通過實際現場總結的經驗，主要從測量與變送環節採取的措施、相關參數的在線實時補償演算法、非正常情況的在線補償三個方面對如何提高量精度加以論述，盡可能地彌補孔板差壓式流量計量程比較小、檢定周期短、維護環節多、準確度低的不足。
  17. A permanent magnet synchronous motor is selected so that the system could work excellently. multiform measures are taken to weakening the torque ripple, such as adopting stator - flume, choosing right ratio of magnet - width and slot - width, and programming properly. a permanent magnet synchronous motor cad software is worked out for predigesting the design of the motor

    力矩脈動是衡量交流伺服系統性能優劣的重要指標，為達到理想的控制效果，系統採用正弦波驅動的稀土永磁同步電動機作為執行元件，電機本體的設計綜合採用定子斜槽、將轉子永磁體連續移位、合理選擇永磁體寬度和齒槽寬度比等方法，基本消除了齒槽轉矩；對于紋波轉矩，系統採用軟體的方式加以削弱和補償。
  18. Three absolute radiometers compare with the solar irradiance absolute radiometer ( siar - 1 ) respectively on ground, and calculate the corrected coefficient of three absolute radiometers relativity to wrr respectively. seven calibrated factors are introduced, and the formula of every calibrated factor is showed, which according to the principle and the work in fact of stim. it can truly calculate corrected coefficient of every calibrated factor by formula

    在地面，通過把三臺絕對輻射計分別與同世界輻射基準wrr比對過的絕對輻射計siar - 1進行了比對，分別計算出了三臺絕對輻射計相對於世界輻射基準wrr的修正系數；在空間，結合太陽輻照度監測儀的工作原理及其實際工作情況，研究出了太陽輻照度監測儀星上測量七項校正因子的計算公式，通過這些公式能夠準確地計算出各項校正因子的修正系數。
  19. Wcb series stabilized soil factory - mixing maching is specially developed for building high - grade highway. it shows grest adaptability fot materials, wide mixture ratio and correct weighing. tow measuring forms are used, that is, volumetric measurement and electronic belt scale. it is the ideal equipment to meet technical specifications of high - grade highway construction

    Wcb系列穩定土廠設備，是我們公司為修築高級道路開發的穩定土拌設備，它對材料適應能力強，配比范圍廣，給料計量正確，計量方式可採用容積式計量和電子皮帶稱計量，全自動微機操作，是滿足高等級公路建設技術范圍要求的理想設備。
  20. The purified production was cloned into pmd18 - t vector. the cloned plasmids were transformed into jm109. the specific recombinant plasimid was identified by molecular weight, pcr and restriction endonuclease analysis. the results indicated that the resultant construct contained the gene of ibdv a fragment at right orientation

    經瓊脂糖電泳檢測，將大小與預計分子量一致的片段純化后連接到pmd18 - t載體中，再轉化到jm109感受態細胞，得到的轉化子經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆，結果表明，得到的陽性重組子中含有a節段全長基因，插入到載體中的方向正確。
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