正義基本問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngyìjīběnwèntí]
正義基本問題 英文
matters of basic justice
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 正義 : 1 （公正的道理） justice 2 （公正的） just; righteous 3 （正當的或正確的意義） （of a language or...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. This text is on the basis of defining the education justice concept thinks that education justice including the questions not only caused by system factors, such as educational stratification system, system of enrollment in a nearby school, the tuition system and the doctrine orientation that the city in the education system has priority, but also includes the inequitable phenomenon of education that the human factors caused, such as the teachers and students lead to. the author carried on the analysis one by one to these factors at the same time points out no matter which factor leads to inequity in education is only damage the average children ' s normal right of educating, hinder the improvement of the integral level of chinese education and influence the society ' s justice realization finally

    本文在界定教育公正概念的基礎上，認為教育公正既包括了因制度因素引起的問題，比如教育分流制度，就進入學制度，教育收費制度以及教育制度中的「城市優先主義」傾向，也包括人為因素導致的教育不公現象，比如教師和學生雙方因素。同時對這些因素進行了逐個分析，指出無論哪一種因素導致的教育不公正，只會損害就學兒童正常的學習權利，阻礙中國教育水平的整體提高，最終影響社會公正的實現。
  3. The main work included : the classical lambda calculus was modified to describe the character of dynamic fuzzy ; the abstract syntax of dfl programming language was described through bnf notation ; an operational semantics model of dfl programming language was proposed with a ternary array < dfsc, dfo, dfss > and then some basic data types and several mechanisms of constructing new data types were defined ; the frame of dfl progaramming language was provided ; it was described how to solve some problems applying the operational semantics model ; the correctness and reliability of the operational semantics model were proved by hoare logic and denotational semantics

    主要內容包括:變形傳統的演算，以更好地描述具有動態模糊性的問題;通過bnf描述了dfl程序設計語言的抽象語法;通過一個三元組< dfsc ， dfo ， dfss >給出了dfl程序設計語言的操作語義模型;給出了dfl程序設計語言的基本框架結構;給出了該操作語義模型的一些應用實例;通過hoare邏輯和基本指稱語義對本文所定義的操作語義模型的正確性和可靠性進行了證明。由此可見，本文從全新的角度定義了一種可以處理動態模糊問題的程序設計語言。
  4. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  5. 6 ) the incapability of feeding back the testing results on time. aiming at solving the problems ibid, and taking advice from professor gardner into account, this thesis offers a detailed analysis of the original 80 armstrong questions with the mi theory as reference also it offers a new design of the testing questions which includes tests for students as well as aided test questions for teachers and parents so that make it more pertinent. this design emphasized on solving the problems and reviewing the capability, and at the same time taking the different characters of the objects into account

    本文正是針對以上問題，以加德納教授的測評設計思想為指導，以阿姆斯特朗教授設計的80道題目為基礎，詳細分析題目含義，根據題目本身性質，重新設計成學生自測題和家長、教師、同學等他人助測題，一方面使測評題相對于不同的角色對象有較強的針對性；同時使測評題目著重於問題的解決和能力的體現，而非關注于偏好、興趣或者是自我描述，使之更符合多元智能測評要求。
  6. This article tries to solve some difficult questions in the theory of criminal law and juridical practice through research on these basic questions. the first section is the research on justifiable defense ’ s concept. concept is the foundation and prerequisite to research

    本文通過對各種有代表性的觀點進行梳理分析，對正當防衛的概念、起源、正當化根據、前提條件和主觀條件等基礎性問題做了一些研究，提出了一些有啟發意義的看法。
  7. To solve the problem, a kind of multi - ontology analysis framework consisted of orthogonal matrix made up of multi - dimensional ontology model and temporal model is re - searched ; and then multi - dimension knowledge warehouse based on xml topic maps is constructed, which is developed to implement the accurate and efficient storing and retrieving for knowledge of semantic level

    針對這個問題，研究了通過多維本體模型和時域模型的正交矩陣構建的多本體分析框架，並以此為基礎，構建了基於xml主題地圖技術的多維知識倉庫，實現了高效準確的語義級知識的存儲和檢索。
  8. By analyzing the reason of china ' s 23 veto castings, it can conclude that china ' s veto castings inevitably represent her national interests, moreover, to enable the problems to be settled fairly, reasonably and effectively under the direction of the un. china always combines the national interests and the interests of international society in an organic way to keep her words, " since china takes part in the un, china must handle everything in accordance with the principle " this serious and discreet attitude towards the right of veto makes striking contrast against some great powers " way of using veto casings like waving the stick wantonly, and establishes the image of a responsible permanent member of the security council keeping to the aim and principle of un charter and international laws

    通過分析中國恢復聯合國合法席位以來的23次否決權使用記錄，可以看到中國的否決權行使雖然仍是以維護本國利益為根本出發點，但為了使相關問題能在聯合國的框架內得到公正、合理、有效的解決，中國總是努力把自己的個體利益與國際社會的普遍利益有機結合起來，以實踐「中國既然參加聯合國的工作，就要按原則辦事」的諾言，這種嚴肅與慎重的態度與一些大國置自身義務于不顧，肆意揮舞否決權大棒的行為形成了鮮明對比，體現了一個恪守《聯合國憲章》與國際法基本準則的，負責任的安理會常任理事國形象。
  9. This paper is focused on the measuring methods of human resource and contains six sections, which are the developement of hra, the significances, current situation and difficulties of reaserch for hra in china, the two premises of measuring human resource, the fundamental theories of measuring human resource, the practical choice of measuring methods of human resource asset & the practical choice of measuring methods of human resource income

    本文正是以人力資源會計的計量問題為核心，分別論述了人力資源會計的發展、我國研究人力資源會計的意義、現狀和難點、人力資源會計計量問題需要解決的兩個前提、人力資源會計計量的基本理論、我國人力資源資產計價模式的現實選擇以及我國人力資源收益決定模式的現實選擇。
  10. This paper attempts to explore the socialistic justice on the basis of both of ethics that are the most influential in the contemporary west

    本論文擬就從當代西方最有影響的兩類倫理學基本理論流派對正義問題的探討入手，來探析社會主義的正義性所在。
  11. At last, the paper solves the depreciation problems of the vessel that is sealed up for keeping and port and dock, bringing forward that the parts that are still worn down during the sealed period should be depreciated and the parts having no or less spoilage should not be depreciated according to the theory of parts measurement. the port and dock, able to be wholly renewed through locally overhauling in turn, should apply the method of replacement accounting to process accountancy. xin dawang ( finance and accounting ) directed by professor : shao ruiqing

    上海海運學院jn ：學位論義最後論述了封存船舶和港口碼頭的折舊問題，本文提出：在部件計價基礎上，船舶封存應只對封存時仍繼續損耗的部件計提折舊，其餘未使用或者損耗很小的部件則不計提折舊：港口碼頭可以通過局部輪番大修實現整體更新，每個泊位根據大修制度定期進行大修，等到所有泊位都經過大修以後，則整個碼頭都同新建的碼頭泊位發揮的效用相同，進而應運用重置會計對碼頭固定資產進行會計核算，以正確處理港口碼頭的修理支出以及折舊計提問題。
  12. Finance essentially is empiricism research. based on the study of former researches, this paper empirically studies several problems of china ’ s security market microstructure. this project is carried out in order to test the rational of theory logistics based on the facts and further modify the existed hypothesis

    金融學在本質上是一種實證主義的研究，本文在前人研究的基礎之上，就中國證券市場微觀結構的幾個問題，開展了一些實證研究工作，旨在以經驗和事實為依據，對理論邏輯推演進行證實或證偽檢驗以判斷其合理性;並據此修正、深化或揚棄原有的假說，進而提出新的理論范疇。
  13. However, the development of the network advertisements bring lots of legal problems meanwhile such as the network bait and the network advertisements of sales with giveaways, the inappropriate uses of the network keywords and the interlinkage skill, the plagiarism among the websites and the abnormal lowering prices ; the network advertisements ’ harassment, the encroachment of the right of privacy, the false and fraudulent advertisements etc. the network advertisements actions above damage the market ’ s legitimate competitive orders badly, infract the consumers ’ lawful rights and interests, so the means of regulating these actions effectively and safeguarding the healthy development of the market orders are the problems which need to face and settle by the countries ruled by law

    論文首先從網路傳播的一般原理出發，探討廣告及網路廣告的含義、特徵、作用及分類等基本理論;其次分析了網路廣告中存在的主要問題，如網路廣告的立法缺陷問題、網路廣告不正當競爭問題、消費者權益損害問題等。其中重點闡述了網路廣告無法可依，擴大解釋不到位，管轄權難以確定等立法缺陷問題;網路誘餌與網路有獎銷售，網路關鍵字詞和鏈接技術，網站抄襲與不正常壓價等不正當競爭問題;以及網路廣告騷擾、侵犯隱私權、虛假與欺詐等損害消費者權益的網路廣告形式。
  14. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  15. The problems mainly lie in that the previous research mainly focuses on the relation between education and life, especially on that between teaching and life, but little on the connection between moral and life or moral education and life, due to the failure to realize that life is more important for moral education. even if there are some, they are sporadic and unsystematic. most of the studies remain superficial without a radical transformation of the angle, let alone the construction of a theoretical model of moral education based on life to be put into practice

    但綜觀已有的研究，至少在理論上還存在以下幾個方面的問題：以往的研究主要是就教育、尤其是教學和生活間的關系進行的，很少正面闡述道德、道德教育和生活的聯系，而生活對于道德教育來說有著更為重要的意義；即便對于道德教育和生活的關系的探討，也主要還是零散的、缺乏系統深入的思考，大多數仍然停留在問題的表層，談不上研究視角的根本轉換，更談不上在理論上構建以生活為基礎的道德教育模式並轉化為相應的實踐。
  16. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  17. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  18. This paper discusses how to scientifically employ a geocentric 3d coordinate system in china and analyzes three main scientific problems involved in this regards, i. e. the definition of the system, the geodetic fundamental constants and tidal correction

    摘要討論了我國科學地採用地心三維大地坐標系，主要涉及到的該坐標系的定義、採用的大地測量基本常數以及與此有關的潮汐改正等三個問題。
  19. They also promise that even in the most distant future, and despite the progress that will have occured in the material world, man ' s basic concerns will be the same, and the struggle of good against evil ? ? the central moral problem of out time ? ? will not have lost its importance

    他們還承諾說，即使在最遙遠的未來，不管物質世界發生了多大的進步，人類關注的基本問題仍然和現在一樣，而我們這個時代中心的道德問題? ?正義和邪惡之間的斗爭，在未來也同樣重要。
  20. As the parts of the main contributions, the research projects focus mainly on how to improve gps surveying by reducing ionospheric delay for dual / single frequency kinematic / static users : high accuracy correction of ionospheric delay for single / dual frequency gps users on the earth and in space, china waas ionospheric modeling and the theory and method of monitoring of ionosphere using gps. the main contents of this ph. d paper consist of two parts : fisrt part - the outline of research background and the systematic introduction and summarization of the previous research results of this work

    本文主要包括兩方面的內容：一、研究背景的一般性描述及相關基礎研究的系統總結和介紹，主要涉及：地球電離層研究意義，地球電離層探測技術與相關理論研究的內容，現代大地測量中電離層問題的由來、嚴重性與新課題，地球電離層的基本特性及其對電波傳播的影響， gps定位的基本理論與方法，電離層延遲對gps測量的影響， gps的電離層延遲改正的基本方法，基於gps的電離層研究的基本原理與方法等。
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