步態評價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùtàipíngjià]
步態評價 英文
gait assessment
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The spatial condition and both the technical and economic feasibilities for the layout of the light - court for the auxiliary powerhouse under the condition of higher fluctuation of the flood level downstream is basically analyzed ; in which the principles of the layout and both the spatial dimension and configuration are discussed, and then a actual design case is given with the preliminary evaluation on the ventilating and lighting effect of the light - court

    初步分析了下游洪水位變幅較大等環境條件下，貫流式水電站副廠房設置自然通風採光天井的空間條件及其技術性和經濟性，討論了天井布置原則和空間尺度與形態處理，給出設計實例並初步評價了天井通風採光的效果。
  3. The first part looked back the theories of pedestrian streets and the seedtime of pedestrian streetsin of chongqing. the second part analyses space and entironments of trate pedestrian streets in chongqing inbibe experience and lesson. the third part creats especial space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing with the streats of chongqing from city trait and culture trait of chongqing. this article makes construct of pedestrian streets in chongqing has firm theroy basis and frondose 、 directioning advice, and describe a especial menu of trate pedestrian streets with the traits of chongqing by analysing and studing space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing

    本文主要從三個大方面論述了重慶主城區商業步行街的空間環境：第一個方面主要回顧了商業步行街的理論發展及其對步行街設計的影響，並簡單介紹了重慶商業步行街的建設及其發展的過程；第二個方面主要從選址、平面布局、環境設施和街道活動、空間形態等幾個方面剖析評價重慶商業步行街，分析利弊，指出其優缺點，使今後的重慶的商業步行街建設能吸取精華，去其糟粕；第三個方面主要根據重慶城市特色和地方文化特色等方面來創造具有重慶地方特色的商業步行街的空間環境。
  4. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. The thesis introduces attribute - identified model which can evaluate and seriate the level of the enterprises sustainable development. it clearly quantifies the degree of enterprise sustainable development. at the same time it also makes the enterprise know which position it belongs to

    在評價模型的建立中引入了屬性識別模型，它可對多個企業的發展程度進行評價與比較排序，使企業在其自身可持續發展程度得以較清晰量化的同時，清楚地認識到自身所處的狀態和地位，為企業下一步可持續發展戰略的制定與實施提供了理論和現實的依據。
  7. The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health

    本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶，通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化，探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律，森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應，對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價，最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。
  8. The first part discusses the status quo on the assessment of learning processes. the second part analyzes the design of web - based, dynamic assessment system of learning processes. the third part addresses the development assessment essentials to learning process and the strategies of the development assessment in the web - based ， dynamic assessment system

    正文分六部分，首先從「面向學習過程評價的現狀」入手，提出對學習過程評價的重要性；第二章研究基於網路的對學習過程的動態追蹤評估系統的開發；第三章對學習過程實施發展性評價的要點和系統運用的發展性評價策略；第四章研究利用該系統開展對學習過程的發展性評價；第五章分析研究利用本系統實施發展性評價的步驟、方法和注意問題。
  9. In the civilization ecotourism resource serials the majority is about historical heritages, totaling 12 patterns, which scores are all below 1. 0, except the relic of the old city and site of military recovery, which shows the historical heritage ecotourism resources ca n ' t be regarged as the guiding resources, but the recuperating and spending holiday patterns of resources stand out. it is because ningwu have many advantageous resources on ecotourism arid forest recuperation with self - contained and well - circulating biology chains and crude ecosystem - guiding by the policy of " protection, development and utilization " and " extruding themes, multiplying functions and integrating mass ", the author sheds the viewpoint of the development frame of " five regions and two activities " in ningwu on the basis of quantitative evaluation. the five regions means taking the advantage of mountains to develop luya mountain ecotourism region, of lakes to develop tianchi ecotourism region, of headstream to develop fen river ecotourism regi

    按照「保護、開發、利用」三位一體和「主題突出、功能多樣、渾然一體」的開發方針，充分發揮寧武「自然與人文旅遊資源組合較佳」的優勢，本文在定量評價的基礎上進一步提出了寧武縣「五區、兩活動」的開發框架，即:以「山地」為依託，開發蘆芽山生態旅遊區;以「湖泊」為依託，開發天池生態旅遊區;以「源頭」為依託，開發汾源生態旅遊區;以「古城」為依託，開發寧化名勝生態旅遊區;以「古關」為依託，開發寧武關名勝生態旅遊區;圍繞「歷史文化」開展文化生態旅遊活動;圍繞「風物特產」開展土特產生態旅遊活動
  10. The formative evaluation of ibdp highlights not only students ' thinking ability, but also their scientific attitude and scientific method, and their ability to cooperate and to integrate. the evaluation method of ibdp has greatly influenced the teaching process, and it should be used as reference for our new round of teaching reform

    Ibdp的形成性評價方式不但重視對思維能力的考查，而且重視對學生科學態度，科學素質，科學精神，科學方法的考查以及合作精神，綜合能力，地理情感態度與價值觀等方面的進步與變化的考察， ibdp的評價方式對于教學過程產生了重大影響，這應該是我國進行新一輪教學改革值得借鑒之處。
  11. Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network

    理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。
  12. Abstract : based on investigations on highway construction projects in chongqin city and guizhou province, the environment impact characteristics of highway constructions were analyzed. some shortages in eia and environmental management were analyzed and several new environment management opinions were put forward : 1. carring out dynamic management with whole procedure of highway construction ; 2. paying attention to separating effect to wild animals, landscape resources conservation, environment supervision during construction period, ecological benefit, and providing more environmental data ; 3. handling the envionmental problems with new techniques in the expressway construction ; 4. broadening the knowledge in environment of highway workers and environmental managers and raising the level of education

    文摘:根據對重慶市和貴州省已建和在建高速公路建設項目環保工作的實例調查，剖析了公路建設項目環境影響的全過程性特點和現行環保管理工作的不足，提出高速公路環境保護管理的新思路和新建議： 1 ）實行全過程動態管理； 2 ）深化環境影響評價工作，在環評中注意阻隔作用，景觀保護，施工期環境監控，環境恢復措施講求綜合生態效益以及提供盡可能多的環境信息； 3 ）注意公路建設的技術進步，並應用新的技術解決環境影響問題； 4 ）提高公路建設者和環保管理者的環境知識，環保思想及文化意識水平。
  13. Based on investigations on highway construction projects in chongqin city and guizhou province, the environment impact characteristics of highway constructions were analyzed. some shortages in eia and environmental management were analyzed and several new environment management opinions were put forward : 1. carring out dynamic management with whole procedure of highway construction ; 2. paying attention to separating effect to wild animals, landscape resources conservation, environment supervision during construction period, ecological benefit, and providing more environmental data ; 3. handling the envionmental problems with new techniques in the expressway construction ; 4. broadening the knowledge in environment of highway workers and environmental managers and raising the level of education

    根據對重慶市和貴州省已建和在建高速公路建設項目環保工作的實例調查，剖析了公路建設項目環境影響的全過程性特點和現行環保管理工作的不足，提出高速公路環境保護管理的新思路和新建議： 1 ）實行全過程動態管理； 2 ）深化環境影響評價工作，在環評中注意阻隔作用，景觀保護，施工期環境監控，環境恢復措施講求綜合生態效益以及提供盡可能多的環境信息； 3 ）注意公路建設的技術進步，並應用新的技術解決環境影響問題； 4 ）提高公路建設者和環保管理者的環境知識，環保思想及文化意識水平。
  14. Hydrology regime and river channel evolution become complex because of double influences of river flow and tide. there is little appropriate method so far. therefore, when the impact us assessed of water project on flood control, the following aspects should be focused on, river evolution and stability of project - sections, design tidal level, flood - tide combination scheme, pre - project and post - project impacts on river channel, water level and flow condition

    長江河口段為潮流河段，徑流潮流的雙重作用使得區域水文情勢、河道演變規律錯綜復雜，開展防洪影響評價研究時，河道演變及工程段穩定性分析，設計潮位的分析計算，洪潮組合方案擬定，工程前後對河道及水位流態影響的模擬等均是目前尚無十分成熟的方法，需要進一步研究的課題。
  15. Abstract : the happenning process and cause as well as causing catastrophy of muddebris flow were anlysissed and evaluated based on sitting inspect and visit of minjiang longtanbao muddebris flow. the proposal of reducing and defencing catastrophy and protecting ecological envirenment

    文摘:通過岷江龍潭堡泥石流現場考察、訪問，對這次泥石流的發生過程及造成的災害進行分析和評價，對泥石流發生的原因做出初步分析，並提出減災、防災、保護生態環境的建議。
  16. Semg signal is the sum of bioelectrical activities that recorded from the skin of working muscle by surface electrodes. the change in semg signal could reflect motor units activation patters and the status of muscle fatigue in some certain degree. because it was non - invasive and local sensitive, the technique of semg signal analysis had become very important method in examining and evaluating human muscle function

    Semg信號是從肌肉表面引導和記錄到的肌肉活動時神經肌肉系統生物電變化的一維時間序列信號，由於其檢測具有非損傷性和良好的局部性以及semg信號的變化在一定的程度上能夠反映運動單位的活動模式和肌肉疲勞的狀態，因此應用semg信號分析技術檢測和評價肌肉疲勞以及進一步探討其生理機制具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。
  17. The indexes of diversity, evenness, dominance, isolation, fragmentation and fractal dimension are used in this study. the landscape structure evaluation was from three levels, which are sub - compartments, compartments and work region. used stores per square kilometer of forest and tm4 remote sensing image the author give the scaling analysis

    根據中山陵森林資源調查數據，在分析其植被景觀現狀的基礎之上，應用景觀生態學原理，結合具體情況和考慮研究的可操作性，選取多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數、分離度指數、破碎度指數、分維數指數6個指標，從地類景觀要素、林分類型和小班三個層次，對中山陵景觀進行結構評價初步分析。
  18. Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of fengning country, weichang country, guyuan country, zhangbei country, kangbao country, shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, this dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the recl amation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry

    本論文以可持續發展理論為指導，以壩上豐寧、圍場、沽源、張北、康保、尚義六個首批試點縣為具體研究對象，通過典型調查分析和實施效果的評價，從中發現和找到制約退耕還林的制度和政策因素，探討欠發達地區退耕還林工程中所暴露出的問題，力圖尋求生態與經濟協調發展的有效途徑，並提出相應的對策和政策建議，為政府和林業部門進一步完善相應的政策體系提供決策依據和方法。
  19. Based on existed achievements of the continental river of arid area, the paper system analysis hydro - eco characteristics, hydro - eco changes and watershed changes. a case in tarim river, the paper study hydro - eco characteristics, river evolution, evaluated eco - environment quality, explore ecology water demand, study the rational utilization of water resources in tarim river watershed. the paper is composed of nine chapters, chapter 1 include research background, main research contents, research methods and research, meaning

    本論文在總結乾旱地區內陸河研究已有成果的基礎上，系統分析了乾旱地區內陸河的水文生態特徵、水文生態變化以及流域生態環境變化的基礎上，以我國最大的內陸河?塔里木河為例，初步研究了塔里木河的水文生態特徵、塔里木河的演變及其流域生態環境變化，探討了塔里木河流域的生態需水量，進行了塔里木河流域生態環境質量評價，研究了塔里木河流域水資源的合理開發利用。
  20. At present, there are doubts about the applications of sep at the diagnose of ldh. for this, in this study, we perform the examination of ptnsep and dsep on 60 patients with ldh and 30 healthy subjects in order to find the objective, dependable index, and evaluate its usefulness for estimating the location and extent of nerve root dysfunction, and provide the clinical forensic medicine with objective evidence

    為此，本文對60例ldh患者行脛后神經體感誘發電位（ posteriortibialnervesomatosensoryevokedpotential ， ptnsep ）和皮節體感誘發電位（ dermatomalsomatosensoryevokedpotential ， dsep ）檢查，並以30例正常人作為對照，尋求客觀穩定的觀察指標，進一步探討sep對神經根功能狀態評定的價值，以期為臨床法醫學鑒定提供客觀依據。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書