步步為營法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùbùwéiyíngfǎ]
步步為營法 英文
bootstrapping
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 步步為營 : advance gradually and entrench oneself at every step; consolidate at every step; expand as one go...
  • 步步 : step by step; at every step
  1. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  2. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  3. It advocates that the law status of the stockholders conference should be implemented in the company power organization, the qualities of board of directors should be improved, the responsibilities of the businessmen should be strengthened, perfect binding and inspiring organization should be founded among businessmen, the system of board of supervisors should be perfected

    第三章，就我國公司立法的修正、完善提出了一些淺見。主張落實股東大會作為公司權力機構的法律地位，提高董事會質量，強化經營者的責任，建立健全公司經營者的約束和激勵機制，進一步完善監事會制度。
  4. Manufactured the excellent products and founded the fashion life that is our dealing faith. after several years effort, we have developed. after registration, we are awarded emphases enterprise by experiment zone in jul 2001 ; medun - smal scale enterprise guangdong in dec ; science technology progress in jul 2002 ; jieyang famous trademark in jan 2003 ; passed is09001 2000 international quality system authentication ; in may, nation quality trustworthy products and the national consumer satisfaction of the quality service unit ; in jan a quality price trustworthy unit ; in mar, the enterprise being faithful to its contract keeping promise ; in apr, elected as the director unit by guangdong home appliance manufacturers ; in oct awarded china excellent medun - smal scale science enterprise ; in apr. elected as the director unit by jieyang excellent medun - smal scale enterprise sodality

    注冊成立後於2001年7月被試驗區評為「重點企業」 ，同年12月被廣東省科學技術廳授予「廣東省民營科技企業」於2002年7月獲試驗區「科學技術進步獎」 2003年1月被揭陽市工商行政管理局授予「揭陽市知名商標」 ，同年4月通過is09001 ： 2000國際質量體系認證，同年5月被中國產品推廣評價中心授予「全國質量信得過產品」 ，同時被中國產品質量申訴外授予「全國質量服務消費者滿意企業」 ，同年6月被揭陽市物價局揭陽市技術監督局授予「價格質量信得過單位」於2004年3月被揭陽市政府授予「守合同重信用企業」 ，同年4月被廣東省家電商推選為理事單位，同年10月被評為「中國優秀民營科技企業」 ，並在北京人民大會堂參加表彰大會於2005年4月被揭陽市民營企業依法維權聯宜會推選為理事單位。
  5. The fields object of physical education and health curriculum are : the field of physical fitness - to realize the importance and formative factor of physical tness, form correct body gesture, master the method of developing physical fitness, ccognize the influence of nutrition, environment, bad behavior on physical fitness ; the field of the knowledge and recognition of physical education - figuring out the correlation between exercise with physical, psychological and social health, mastering the knowledge and method of how to exercise ; the field of exercise technique - grasping some leisure skills and many kinds of exercise techniques, obtaining the basic technique of outdoor exercise and proceed safely to have physical activity ; the field of participating exercise - to understand the correlation between exercise and modern life style, form the attitude and action of joining actively physical activity, become a capable attendance of exercise and an admirer of sports ; the field of psychological and social health - appreciating the pe ' s function over psychological health, learning to control emotion by the way of exercise, understanding correctly the relation with others, studying the technique of association, harmonizing the relation of association developing good spiri

    3 、通過比較研究，結合我國國情，提出了我國基礎教育體育與健康課程目標的初步構想?體育與健康課程目標:認識與理解體能、健康、體育的重要性，獲取有關體育與健康的知識;發展體能、掌握與運用有關體育與休閑技能;形成對體育的興趣，養成運動的習慣，獲得終身參與體育的能力;提高人際交往的技能，發展競爭與合作精神;形成樂觀開朗、充滿活力的生活態度，豐富體育與健康生活。體育與健康課程學習領域目標:體能領域?認識體能的重要性及構成因素;形成正確的身體姿勢;掌握發展體能的方法;認識營養、環境、不良行為對體能的影響。體育運動的認識與知識領域?理解、體驗體育運動與身體、心理和社會健康的關系;掌握科學進行體育活動的知識與方法。
  6. The author suggested that the szg corp would developed the drugstore chain scale gradually, especially on the immanent scale ; enforcing the building schema of brand differentiation and improving the brand acceptability ; the main problems in the drugstore chain brand marketing, such as pricing tactics, merchant diversification, service marketing, manufacturing and selling the own line of drug products, combining the store sales and no store sales, building the public relations, and then proposed the single drugstore how to do in the brand marketing

    最後，作者根據相關理論和實際經驗，在時珍閣連鎖藥店經營發展中提出以連鎖品牌的建設為重點的連鎖藥店發展思路，穩步發展連鎖規模，特別是注重內涵式規模的發展；實施差異化品牌建設方案，提高企業品牌的美譽度；在連鎖藥店的品牌營銷中注意價格策略、多元化經營、服務營銷、自有品牌產品的發展、有店鋪與無店鋪營銷的結合、公共關系的建設等幾個方面，同時提出了單個藥店進行品牌營銷的多種方法。
  7. At the part of empirical study, this paper chooses 124 a - stock listed companies from stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen as research samples, makes use of the step method to filter the 13 possible variables ( including 3 debt - paying ability indexes, 3 operating ability indexes, 4 profitability indexes and 3 cash flow indexes ) in analysis and finally sets up discrimimant models by fisher discrimimant rules with the samples " financial data. then this paper validates the stability of these models using the self - validation and cross - validation before analyzing the prediction ability of these models with outside - validation

    實證研究部分主要以我國深、滬兩市124家上市公司為研究樣本，採用上市公司1998年至2001年的實際財務數據，運用逐步判別分析方法對擬進入模型的13個變量（包括3個償債能力指標、 3個經營能力指標、 4個獲利能力指標及3個現金流量指標）進行篩選，並根據fisher判別準則建立判別模型，在運用自身驗證法與互動式驗證法對模型的穩定性加以驗證后，運用外部數據驗證法對模型的預測能力進行了分析。
  8. Chapter four : discussion on management system of property rights of state assets in agricultural comprehensive development with marks " property rights theory as guidance and chinese reality into consideration, this chapter specifies the implication and necessity in delimitating property rights of state assets in agricultural comprehensive development, and meanwhile presents theoretical basis and some practical methods

    第四部分：農發國有資產產權管理體制探討。以馬克思產權理論為指導，結合我國實際情況，闡述了農發國有資產產權界定的含義、必要性、依據和方法，最後總結設計了我國農發國有資產的產權管理體制和運營機制的初步模式。
  9. Eu competition law derives form ec treaty. it is one of the most developed competition law in the world. eu competition law fulfills the following three functions : prevent the erection of barriers to trade, prevent effective competition in the single market and encourage efficiency, innovation and lower prices

    歐共體競爭法的產生基本上與歐共體本身的形成同步，早在建立煤鋼聯營的《歐洲煤鋼聯營條約》中就有有關保護競爭的規定，到建立歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能聯營的《羅馬條約》時，保護競爭的法律規定則已經成為該條約的主要組成部分。
  10. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  11. Currently academic circles mainly pay their attention on studying family businesses in economics and managements, but this text draw up with sociology research method learned from max web, we hope that we ’ ll find the origin culture of chinese family businesses after carry on the studying, then we ’ ll analysis the essence of the tradition culture ? ? thought of scholar - official, it ’ s function mechanism to the chinese people ' s family businesses culture character, the value formation and it to chinese people the influence on the family businesses management ideas, inquiry into its modern value, thus for abandon it with promote chinese people the theories quest that the healthy development of the household business enterprise makes the first step

    目前學術界主要從經濟學和管理學的視角展開對家族企業的研究，而本文擬採用馬克斯?韋伯的社會學研究方法，對華人家族企業，進行非經濟因素的分析和研究，希望藉此理清華人家族企業的文化淵源，剖析傳統文化的精髓? ? 「士魂」對華人家族企業文化品格、價值觀形成的作用機理以及其對華人家族企業經營管理思想的影響，探討它的現代價值，從而為揚棄它以促進華人家族企業的健康發展作初步的理論探索。
  12. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  13. Based on the combination of latest studies in dss field and the author ' s actually working experience, this paper gives out the thought of decision support integration and decision service. this thought is a unique understanding in the dss future development. the dss techniques mentioned in this paper have been used in electric enterprise management & operation through actual project research, which gives a workable solution in the dss application in electric enterprise

    特別在吸取決策支持領域最新研究成果和本人實際項目經驗的基礎上，提出決策支持整合及決策服務的想法，對決策支持的進一步發展提出了獨特的見解，並通過實際研發項目，很好地將本文提到的決策支持技術運用到企業經營管理過程中，為決策支持系統在企業的廣泛深入地應用提供了一套切實可行的解決方案。
  14. The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened

    組織生產公共產品，提供公共服務； 4營造統一開放的市場環境，保護公平競爭。第二部分，運用行政生態分析方法，探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素，如市場發育水平、機構改革、法制建設、政治體制、 wto規則等；深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足，認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成，政企分開、政社分開已初見成效，涉外貿易已與國際接軌，可持續發展能力增強。
  15. But he has enough to do, as both companies are on the defensive

    但是，這兩家公司都步步為營，戈恩無法有大的舉動。
  16. Citing concerns about lithium - ion - battery reliability, toyota executives on monday said they are taking a cautious ' step - by - step ' approach to developing plug - in hybrid electric vehicles using lithium - ion technology

    豐田汽車管理人員周一談到了對鋰離子電池可靠性的擔憂，稱他們正在採取謹慎的「步步為營」的做法來開發採用鋰離子電池技術的可充電混合動力車。
  17. Article 7 if a state - owned enterprise is to be reorganized into a company, it must, in accordance with the conditions and requirements prescribed by national statutes and administrative regulations, change its operating mechanism, and orderly identify and verify its assets, determine the respective owners of the property rights therein, settle its creditor ' s rights and liabilities, conduct assets appraisal, and set up standard internal management organs

    第七條：國有企業改建為公司，必須依照法律、行政法規規定的條件和要求，轉換經營機制，有步驟地清產核資，界定產權，清理債權債務，評估資產，建立規范的內部管理機構。
  18. With the further deepening of the rural economy system reform, the right to contracted management of rural land has gained a realistic basis for being defined as property right, it is hence advised to be named as usufruct of rural land. consequently, rights in special law as grassland law and fisheries law need to be arranged in accordance

    本文認為，隨著農村經濟體制改革的進一步深化，農村土地承包經營權已經具備物權化的現實基礎，建議以農地使用權作為其物權化之後的名稱選擇，併合理安排《草原法》和《漁業法》中規定的兩種特別法上的權利。
  19. The purpose of this research is to construct a relationship model mainly based on the investment development of strategies, entry mode and risk analysis for the performance of investment

    此架構是一個概念性的想法，其根據作者自創營銷學架構，亦運用演繹法，而成為本研究之初步架構。
  20. Since the promulgation of law on sino - foreign equity joint ventures in 1979 and the first approval of foreign investors to set up enterprises in china in 1980, with the constant improvement of china ' s investment environment and the continuous perfection of foreign - related economic laws, china has achieved rapid development in fdi absorption and has gradually become a hot spot for international investment

    從1979年頒布中外合資經營企業法、 1980年首次批準外商在中國設立企業以來，隨著中國投資環境的不斷改善，涉外經濟法律的不斷完善，中國吸收外商直接投資發展迅速，逐步成為國際投資的熱點地區。
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