歷時管制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìshíguǎnzhì]
歷時管制 英文
age control
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 歷時 : last; take
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  3. Marsh end had belonged to the rivers ever since it was a house : and it was, she affirmed, aboon two hundred year old - for all it looked but a small, humble place, naught to compare wi mr. oliver s grand hall down i morton vale. but she could remember bill oliver s father a journeyman needle - maker ; and th rivers wor gentry i th owd days o th henrys, as onybody might see by looking into th registers i morton church vestry

    沼澤居自建成以後就一直屬于里弗斯先生，她還肯定，這座房子「已有兩百年左右歷史了盡管它看上去不過是個不起眼的小地方，絲毫比不上奧利弗先生在莫爾頓谷的豪華富宅，但我還記得比爾奧利弗的父親是個走家穿戶的制針人，而里弗斯家族在過去亨利時代都是貴族，看看莫爾頓教堂法衣室記事簿，就誰都知道。 」
  4. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  5. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  6. Modern fujian has a lot of scholar person with ideals and integrities, is on the foundation of facing the reality of " xi xue dong jian ", try hardt o spread traditional educational advantage, the actual condition of combination china and fujian, as " xi xue " mixes together and absorbs, with establishment own can develop with then society to educate content and educational method with realistic appearance adaptive educational theoretical, educational ideological, educational system

    近代福建有許多文人志士，在面對「西學東漸」現實的基礎上，力圖在傳承傳統教育優勢，結合中國和福建的實際情況，對「西學」加以進行融合和吸收，以建立自己的能與當時社會發展與現實相適應的教育理論、教育思想、教育體制、教育內容和教育方法。盡管他們努力的結果並沒有盡如人意，但他們的一些有益的探索，也為近代福建社會的現代化歷程作出了一些貢獻。
  7. By studying on it, we can get a glance at the whole movement ' s grant success and the inevitable failure of the later stage, meanwhile it set a solid historical foundation for th e tremendous changes in hunan rural area after the third national congress of the 11th and it can be used as reference for the economic and political structures reform in hunan rural area in the new stage

    湖南農業合作化也經歷了前期成功與後期失誤兩個階段，總結其經驗教訓，不僅可以管窺我國農業社會主義改造這場革命的偉大與勝利及其後期失誤的歷史必然性，而且也可為十一屆三中全會后湖南農村巨變打下堅實歷史基礎，為新時期湖南農村經濟、政治體制改革提供歷史借鑒。
  8. The thesis targets the two focused issues existing in project construction management and construction managemeflt rehabilitation structure in the course of curreflt economy system tyansit stage of the water resources sector starting from history cun. ent status, domestic and overseas project management experience, with combination of theories of modem management science, the paper explains the construction management system of water resources projects, in particular the execution plans of project legal person responsibility system ; on the basis of environment and mandatory mission analysis of water resources project construction management units, the paper demonstrates organization smicture design and operation management mechanism of consmiction management units

    本文以當前水利行業經濟體制轉軌過程中出現和存在的項目建設管理體制與建設管理治理結構這兩個焦點問題為研究對象，從歷史、現狀、國內外項目管理的實踐入手，結合現代管理學理論，論述了水利項目的建設管理體制，尤其是項目法人責任制的實施方案問題；同時，從水利項目建設管理單位的環境、使命分析入手，著重論述了建設管理單位的組織結構設計、運行管理機制等問題，尤其在建設管理單位職能部門的形成分析、各種組織結構形式的具體適用與選擇、內部管理的規章制度、外部管理功能的實現途徑、建設管理單位的監督機制等方面做出了有益的探索。
  9. There had been compulsory regional order which was formed by conquest in the history, but such a regional order possesses the character of bargaining from the up to the down. that is to say, the predominant country would also seek cooperation and increase consensus through the emphasis of " common interests " during the construction of the regional order

    盡管在歷史上曾經出現過通過武力征服形成的強制式區域秩序，但這種區域秩序具有自上而下討價還價的性質，即強制者也會在主導的同時通過對「共同利益」的強調來尋求合作、增加共識。
  10. This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region

    並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。
  11. ( 1 ). in the early stage, the great importance was laid on reforming enterprise organization and management system. ( 2 ). during the socialism restruction, enterprises began to execute the director - in - charge system under the leadership of party committee. ( 3 ). in the new period, the management has been restored and developed. by retrospecting the enterprise management in the history of china, we may conclude that the state - owned enterprises have still played the dominant role in economy upon sticking to the public ownership since the opening up and reform

    我國國有企業自建國開始主要經歷了以下三個階段： （ 1 ） 、建國初期企業管理重點是變革企業組織和管理制度； （ 2 ） 、社會主義建設時期企業開始實行黨委領導下的廠長負責制； （ 3 ） 、新的歷史時期企業管理的特點與發展。
  12. This thesis aims to carry out a profound study on the " government interference complex " in the ethnic regions from the pointview of executive philosophy. it tries to expose the complex ' s theoretical origin - misunderstanding on " economy determinism " and insistence on " straight development of history " ; its empirical origin - modernization effect ; practical motive - desire for synchronization and the promotion function given by the mainstream management ideas to the " complex ". based on these, the thesis reveals the realistic characteristics of " government interference " : firstly, it examines whether ethnic regions get some progress under the guidance of " straight development of history " ; secondly, government interference brings about the destruction and change in the fields of natural ecology, cultural ecology and ethics as well ; finally, government interference leads to the systematic lies and will involve the ethnic regions in the sequela caused by the interference

    ）對民族地區行政「政府干預情結」進行深度研究，試圖通過民族地區行政「政府干預情結」問題中隱含的邏輯線索，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」理論起點：對經濟決定論的曲解、對歷史發展單線論的真理化，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」經驗起點：后發現代化效應，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」實踐動力： 「共時性」訴求，以及政府主流管理思想對民族地區行政「政府干預」的推動作用；在此基礎上，進而梳理出民族地區「政府干預情結」多方面的現實表徵：一方面，在單線歷史進化論考察下的民族地區進步；在另一方面，政府干預帶來了民族地區自然生態觀的沖擊與毀滅、文化生態的濫用與消亡、民族地區倫理道德的流失與嬗變、民族心理的依賴與失衡，再一方面，政府干預帶來民族地區的制度性說謊，並讓民族地區陷入了邏輯的怪圈：政府干預「政府干預后遺癥」 。
  13. Since l99l, the intemaional society has been wt a movement of corporate governane, which will become a standard of founding a corporation in the 2lst centui ' y for the enterprise reform in china, to establish the effectiye corporate govemance is the utmost urgency the traditional contempoop corporation takes separaion of ownership and management right as it characeristic, which is the center of development of corporae govemance theory but with the condng of intelligence econondc agc, property system wll change, which surely act on corporate govemanc < and demand the corresponding reform

    但隨著知識經濟時代的到來，將使財產體制經歷一次新的變革。這種新的財產關系帶來了所有權、經營管理權的變革，必然觸動公司的治理結構，並要求其產生相應的變革。公司治理的本質是為了實現企業價值最大化，而治理結構僅是一種制度安排，是企業所有權的安排。
  14. It includes : dynamic show of technics flow, real time data acquirement and show, history data save and print, fault alarm, etc. the plc control system mainly accomplishes the wastewater technics flow control, harmonizes the logical relationship among local intelligent control instruments and transmits the state of each local equipment to the industrial computer simultaneously, the plc control station receives the control commands from the industrial computer ; the local intelligent units take charge of the correlated parameters measure, disposal and control, and it will transmit the related parameters to the computer, etc. in this thesis, introduced municipal wastewater treatment technics, the integrated application program development of computer, the design method of plc control station, the communication between plc control system and computer, and the network of wastewater treatment with profibus - dp was also discussed

    上位計算機主要實現遠程監測和管理功能，具體包括:工藝流程動態顯示、實時數據獲得及顯示、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等功能plc控制系統主要完成工藝流程式控制制以及協調現場各智能儀表之間的邏輯關系，將現場各設備的運行狀態通過通訊網路傳輸到上位計算機，並接收上位計算機的控制指令;現場各智能儀表單元負責各相關參數的監測和處理、控制，並將有關參數送往上位監控計算機進行處理、保存等。本文以莎車污水處理項目為例，介紹了城市污水處理工藝、上位監控計算機的綜合應用程序開發、城市污水處理自動控制系統plc控制站的設計和採用profibus系列中廣泛應用於現場設備的profibus - dp總線。
  15. A joint command centre, manned by the immigration department, police, customs and excise department, transport department and tourism commission, was set up and activated during the national day golden week and the christmas and new year holidays to monitor the traffic situation and take prompt actions when necessary

    此外，本處聯同警務處、海關、運輸署和旅遊事務署設立聯合指揮中心，在國慶黃金周、聖誕節和新歷新年期間監察各管制站的人流，並在有需要時即時採取應變措施。
  16. As iso9000 system evolved in different historical period, the first edition ( 1987 ), the second edition ( 1994 ) and the latest one, the third edition ( 2000 ) of that were constantly updated and upgraded. the latest edition of 1s09000 system not only fully embodied the eight principles of quality management, which were generally recognized and accepted by quality control circles in the world, with the china ' s successfully admission to wto membership, as an evaluating rule to measure the level of an enterprise quality management, iso9000 system under constant evolution for excellence will surely give an impulse to enterprise to perfect their quality strategy so as to satisfy the need of market under the new situation. only by equipping proper concept of quality value and quality culture, develop quality strateg ) suitable to new market rule and international economy situation, our enterprise can elevate the comprehensive competitive strength by continuously quality improvement, that will pave a way for enterprises in 21s1 century to survive permanently

    隨著iso9000系列標準在不同歷史時期的演變，第一版（ 1987年） 、第二版（ 1994年）及最新的第三版（ 2000版）的iso9000系列標準得到不斷修訂和調整，最新版的iso9000標準充分體現了當今世界上質量界最普遍接受和認同的質量管理八項原則，隨著2001年12月我國加入wto的契機， iso9000系列標準作為企業質量管理水平的評價準則，它的不斷進化必然促使企業不斷調整質量戰略來滿足新形勢下的市場要求，只有建立正確的質量價值觀並注重培育企業的質量文化，制訂適應于新的市場運作規則利國際市場環境的質量戰略，才能使我國企業通過不斷提高質量管理的水平，來提升企業的綜合競爭實力，這已成為二十一世紀企業的長久生存之道。
  17. The necessity theories of it mainly include the society profit, financial risk, security creditor ’ s rights, society choices and so on ; the objects of it are to get the final result and to reach the final aim of the supervision behavior which are the premise of the effective financial supervision and the basis of taking actions of supervision authorities ; the principles of it are the independence of supervision body, the supervision respected for the law, the mixture of “ inner and outer control ” and paying equal attention to supervision and self - discipline, stable operation and prevention of risk and the mutual supervision between the host nation and homeland ; the main content of it is the supervision of market admittance of the financial organization, market operating process and market diffusion ; the model of it in organizing system is three

    本文通過對金融監管的含義、金融監管必要性理論、金融監管的目標和原則、金融監管內容和國際金融監管主要模式的研究，對金融監管理論做出了一個總體概括。在此基礎上，介紹了美國、日本這兩個世界比較發達國家的金融監管制度沿革，對兩國金融監管的發展歷程、主要特徵進行了概括敘述，並對兩國不同時期金融監管制度的利弊進行了分析。通過對兩國的金融監管制度的比較分析，更進一步了解美國、日本金融監管在保護金融業健康發展、確保其審慎經營方面的促進作用。
  18. The loosing control by their governments in today ' s globalization is a globe trend, and the alliance among those airlines, airline net optimize, code share technology could let them enter into their target market with lower cost through their partner ' s surplus resource without broken the government control, then the great repay to their shareholders. to most of aero corporate, they could make furthest profits via the maximized revenue for the cost stability

    近20年來的全球航空業發展歷程告訴我們，民用航空業放開管制已是大勢所趨、全球企業間戰略聯盟方興未艾、各大航空企業集團的航線網路正不斷優化、航空公司之間的代碼共享使得航空公司得以繞開各國政府的航權管制利用對方剩餘資源低成本進入目標市場，嶄新的收益管理技術則為各大航空公司迅速發展提供了巨大而穩定的現金流量支持，同時為股東們帶來了巨額的回報。
  19. Our country has developed land use status investigation since 1984 which undergo over 10 years, and achieved a lot of materials about land use and authority from parcel of land to village, to county, to city, even to whole nation, that are very full and accurate ; formed different scale land use status graph from 1 : 10000 to 1 : 1000000 and relative data. but these valuable materials are still stored in boxes and cabinets in paper, it limits management and transmit analysis of data ; renewal and use of date. at the same time, it affects seriously security and reliability of these data

    從1984年起，我國開展了歷時10多年的土地利用現狀調查，獲取了從地塊到村、鄉、縣、市、省和全國的土地利用、權屬狀況等大量詳實的資料，形成了從1 : 1萬到1 : 100萬各種比例的土地利用現狀圖件和相關數據，但這些寶貴資料仍停留在常規的紙介質、箱櫃式存取條件下，限制了數據的管理和傳遞分析，制約了數據的更新和利用，而且還嚴重危及這些數據的安全性和可靠性。
  20. And utilized the compatibility of software saw the optimized products. in order to advance the precision of data processing, practical quantity of flow and turnover duration were adopt to calculate the quantity of water of tilting bucket the experiment of character of tipping bucket in the measure and control system shows that the error between the measurement and calculation, ( < = 0. 01 ) decreased sharply, and the efficiency is promoted greatly

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文3 .根據噴頭特性和均勻度等要求，編制了噴頭、供水支管布置優化設計的程序，並利用軟體之間的兼容性，使優化結果可視化;測控系統中的翻斗特性實驗證明，採用實測流量一翻轉歷時來計算翻斗水量，大大降低了測量和計算誤差，誤差必
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