歸約證明 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīyāozhèngmíng]
歸約證明 英文
proof by reduction
  • 歸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （返回） return; go back to 2 （還給; 歸還） return sth to; give back to 3 （趨向或集中於...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 證明 : 1 （表明 、 斷定真實性） prove; testify; bear out 2 （證明書或信） certificate; identification; t...
  1. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  2. It consider the resolution of isotonic regression by view of constraint optimization, and it also presents the relation between isotonic regression and mle in detail. 2

    從約束最優化的觀點了證明了保序回歸解的唯一存在性，並詳細地給出了保序回歸與最大似然估計之間的關系。
  3. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  4. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  5. The equation shows that 9 finance index have important relationship with default ratio, they are roe, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, scale of assets, currency ratio ( [ currency + marketable securities ] / current liability ), debt structure ( current liability / total debts ), currency / daily revenues and quality of assets ( accounts receivable / total assets )

    回歸方程表明，違約率與以下9個財務指標的組合密切相關：凈資產收益率、資產負債率、總資產周轉率、毛利率、資產規模（資產總額對數） 、現金比率（現金類資產流動負債） 、債務結構（短債總額債務總額） 、日銷現比（現金與有價證券日銷售額） 、資產質量（應收賬款資產總額） 。
  6. As an example, the parallel machine scheduling problem is mapped on a non - constrained matrix construction graph, and a aco algorithm is proposed to solve the parallel machine scheduling problem. comparison with other best - performing algorithm, the algorithm we proposed is very effective. the finite deterministic markov decision process corresponding to the solution construction procedure of aco algorithm is illustrated in the terminology of reinforcement learning ( rl ) theory

    本章最後提出了解決并行機調度問題的蟻群演算法，該演算法把并行機調度問題映射為無約束矩陣解構造圖，並在演算法的信息素更新過程中應用了無約束矩陣解構造圖的局部歸一化螞蟻種子信息素更新規則，與其他幾個高性能演算法的模擬對比試驗證明這種方法是非常有效的。
  7. Communications of the acm, november 1983, 26 : 832 - 843. 15 allen j f. towards a general theory of action and time. artificial intelligence, 1984, 23 : 123 - 154

    利用帶類型的錐和共錐的概念可以證明在一定的條件下，問題歸約錐中的所有歸約要麼全是多項式復雜的，要麼全是指數復雜的。
  8. By using methods of normalizing variables and functions and envelope function in disposal of mathematic model, they standardized the expression of mathematic model and are convenient for calculation, also decreased the number of optimal constraints. the practice proved the superiority of these disposal and practicability in engineering

    在優化設計數學模型處理上，本文採用了變量與函數歸一化、同類性態函數包絡化等處理方法，從而規范了數學模型表達，方便了計算處理，並大大減少了優化約束的規模，實踐也證明了這些處理的優越性和工程實用性。
  9. The results indicate thai ; first, there exists quite an obvious gap in terms of service reliability and responsiveness between hotel performance and customers " expectancy that waits to be filled up ; second, the major factors that may restrict hotel service quality include efficiency level of service quality management, organizational culture, management coordination, the general qualification of employees and level of employee sarisfaction with the problems identified through the foregoing research, the thesis proceeds to bring forward suggestion of measures that can help improve the service quality of hotels in china these measures are strengthening the function of service quality management system, implementing the employee satisfaction strategy, improving the comprehensive qualifications of hotel employees through all - round training programs, improving internal coordination in hotels, and managing the expectancy of hotel guests

    實證研究由兩部分組成：第一部分是利用servqual模型，從賓客角度調查我國飯店服務質量差距；第二部分是對飯店管理者和員工發放調查問卷，利用sas統計軟體對收集的調查數據進行回歸分析。實證研究結果表明：我國飯店服務質量在可靠性與反應性方面離賓客期望有較大差距，尚有待提高；制約飯店服務質量的主要因素為：服務質量管理效率、企業文化、組織協調度、員工素質和員工滿意度。根據研究中發現的問題，本文提出了提高我國飯店服務質量的具體對策建議：完善服務質量管理體系；實施員工滿意戰略；強化培訓教育，提高員工整體素質；提高飯店內部協調性；管理賓客期望。
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