毒理毒物學的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlǐdúwùxuéde]
毒理毒物學的 英文
toxicological
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 毒物 : toxic; toxicant; poison; poisonous substance
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Director li zirong, with the theory of traditional chinese medicine and results from international medicine on apitherapy, put forward zirong comprehensive biotherapy, which not only could avoid improper use of bee venom, but improve the bioavailability of bee venom, making china ' s apitherapy gain great achievements

    李梓榕主任在祖國中醫學的理論指導下，結合國際醫學對蜂療的研究成果，總結出梓榕綜合生物療法，有效的避免了蜂毒使用不當造成的嚴重後果，而且提高了蜂毒的生物利用度，從而使國內蜂療學取得了突破性的成果。
  3. Standard practice for using brine shrimp nauplii as food for test animals in aquatic toxicology

    含水毒理學中動物試驗用作為受試食品的海水小蝦類的標準規程
  4. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  5. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  6. From different points of view of the epidemiology, cytogenetics, molecular biology, experimental pathology and preventive medicine, this study revealed and proved that the genotoxicity and carcinogenesis existed in the drinking pond water in the high incidence area of live cancer in guangxi, indicated the feasible preventive and interruptive methods, too

    從分析流行病學，細胞遺傳毒理學、分子生物學、實驗病理學和預防醫學的不同角度，揭示和論證了廣西某肝癌高發區居民飲用塘水的基因毒性和致癌性，提出了切實可行的預防和阻斷措施。
  7. Lenis explains the basic concepts of how to create non - toxic meals ( this type of cooking is sometimes called slow food or low temperature cooking ) then goes to the kitchen where everyone gets a hand on experience of how to make delicious foods that are quick, easy, and healthy. you will also learn the basics of nutrition including eating for blood sugar and metabolism regulation ( key for weight control ), protein and carbohydrate requirements, healthy fat intake, vitamin and mineral requirements, calorie counting methods, understanding the effects of alcohol, identifying sources of toxins, and many important subjects for healthy nutrition

    您也會學習到有關于營養的基本知識，包括能控制體重的血糖和新陳代謝機制的飲食方法、蛋白質和碳水化合物、健康脂肪、維他命及礦物質的正確攝取量，和計算熱量的方法，並且能夠理解酒精對人體的影響、認識毒素的來源還有許多有關于營養健康的議題。
  8. Exploring the possible mechanisms is an important content of bioinorganic chemistry and ecotoxicology, which has signality in modifying contamination effect to animals. this thesis studies on the chemical speciation of mercury and selenium in dolphin livers, sub - chronic toxic effect of wistar rats of sodium selenite and mercuric chloride and investigates the antagonism mechanism from there aspects : 1. redistribution of mercury in the presence of selenium, 2

    本文以海豚肝臟為對象，研究其積累的高濃度汞硒化合物的化學形態和結構，並結合動物實驗的研究，從汞硒相互作用的總體生物學表現，汞硒在動物體內分佈變化和結合形態的變化以及汞硒化合物的結構等方面探討兩元素毒性拮抗作用機理。
  9. The two - year study conducted by the national toxicology program ( ntp ) shows that animals gien hexaalent chromium deeloped malignant tumors

    這項為期兩年的研究由美國國家毒理學計劃（ ntp ）實施，證實了動物服用六價鉻后會發生惡性腫瘤。
  10. The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

    獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
  11. Pvp - i is from coming out to the present, the scientists of various countries prepare, the research of form of a drug, structure analysis, research of pharmacology, toxicity, medicine supersession, sterilization mechanism and dynamics through chemistry, is it have pvp - i only to be security most high to prove, recognize as at supporting clinical only using as human skin disinfectant of mucous membrane extensively

    Pvp - i從問世至今，各國科學家通過化學制備、劑型研究、結構分析、藥理、毒理、藥物代謝、殺菌機制及其動力學的研究，證明唯有pvp - i安全性最高，公認為唯一可供臨床上廣泛用作人體皮膚粘膜的消毒劑。
  12. Toxicologic screening on admission to the hospital was negatie for alcohol and for controlled substances

    入院時進行的有關酒精和其他受控毒性物質的毒理學檢查，結果均為陰性。
  13. It is a bran - new and cross field to combine plant toxicology with immunology to study the mechanism, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of animal plant toxicosis

    摘要植物毒素學和免疫學結合，以研究動物中毒性疾病的發生機理、診斷和防治，是一個全新的交叉性研究領域。
  14. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  15. China on saturday experienced another major mine disaster, while it continued to deal with the effects of a massive toxic chemical spill in its northeast

    正當中國持續處理東北一起大量化學毒物外?的意外時，星期六又傳來一件重大礦坑災變。
  16. Biological evaluation of medical devices. part 16 : toxicokinetic study design for degradation products and leachables

    醫療器材的生物評價.第16部分:降解產品和可濾清物的毒理動力學研究設計
  17. Drug toxicology is a special course for the students majoring in pharmaceutical sciences, and it should be carried out after the students have a grip of pharmacology and related knowledge of medicine and pharmacy

    藥物毒理學是學生在掌握了藥理學、醫學和藥學的相關專業知識之後，進行學習的一門藥學專業課。
  18. Drug toxicology is a special course for the students majoring in basic medicine, and it should be carried out after the students have a grip of pharmacology and related knowledge of medicine and pharmacy

    藥物毒理學是學生在掌握了藥理學、醫學和藥學的相關專業知識之後，進行學習的一門基礎醫學專業的專業課。
  19. This paper briefly reviews the history and progress of trace metal marine ecotoxicology over the past few decades. three main areas of metal ecotoxicology are transport in the environment, accumulation and toxicity, as well as the risk assessment. we have seen tremendous progresses in these areas as a result of interdisciplinary efforts by biologists, chemists, engineers, governmental regulators and managers. i then discuss the future perspectives of metal ecotoxicology. it is expected that this field will receive increasing attention in china. certainly i hope that xiamen can become a center for metal ecotoxicology and biogeochemistry research

    簡要回顧了痕量金屬的海洋生態毒理學研究的歷史及過去幾十年中所獲得的進展.金屬生態毒理學研究主要包括以下3個方向:環境中的轉移，毒性積累及危險評估.在來自於多種學科的專家，包括生物學家，化學學家，工程師和政府監督管理人員等的共同努力下，這3個方向的研究都獲得了長足的發展.同時對金屬生態毒理學的未來進行了展望.可以預見的是，這門學科將在中國受到越來越多的關注.我更希望看到廈門能夠成為未來金屬海洋毒理學發展的中心
  20. This dissertaion, on the basis of the other studies, on the one hand, researched and analysed the chromosomes and mitoses of the cell line - bmn, which is widely used in the silkworm baculovirus expression system as an engineering cell. on the other hand, the dissertation attempted to explore establishment of the new silkworm embryoni cell line by primary culture

    同時，家蠶體外細胞培養研究的進行，不僅可以為家蠶細胞生物學的基礎理論研究提供良好的研究系統，而且在家蠶資源的開發與利用方面也具有重大的意義。本研究在借鑒前人研究的基礎上，一方面對現在廣泛應用於家蠶桿狀病毒表達系統的工程細胞? bmn細胞的染色體和有絲分裂進行了研究與分析。
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