比塑性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìng]
比塑性 英文
specific plastic
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 動詞(塑造) model; mould
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  1. Based on the analysis of mechanism for joint region, the " frame - wall " and " aslope compression stub column " mechanical models and yielding patterns of core zone of the joints are set up. the shear load - carrying formulation for joint core zone is also given in terms of plastic ultimate analysis. and then, the comparisons between the formulas given in this paper and that of chinese design code ( draft ) and nonlinear fem as well are presented

    對節點核心區的抗剪,通過受力機理的分析,建立了鋼「框架剪力墻」加混凝土「斜壓短受力體系及其屈服機制,根據極限分析,給出了節點核心區抗剪承載力計算的迭加公式, 《規程》公式和非線有限元近似模擬分析結果進行了較。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. Displacement formula for composite foundation of composite piles is derived by considering the coaction of foundation soil, broken stone pile, cfg pile and bedding cushion and by applying the theory of elastic - plastic mechanics, which is proper for superstructure being constructed

    運用彈力學知識,同時考慮地基土、碎石樁、 cfg樁和墊層四者的相互作用,推導出了較切合實際的上部結構動工后組合樁復合地基的沉降計算公式。
  4. The pressure proportional elastic deformation of this bourdon tube is transmitted through a low friction movement to the knife edge pointer

    波登管的壓力變形通過摩擦力很小的機械裝置傳遞給刃形指針。
  5. The pressure pro - portional elastic deformation of this bourdon tube is transmitted through a low friction movement to the knife edge pointer

    波登管的壓力變形通過摩擦力很小的機械裝置傳遞給刃形指針。
  6. The pressure proportional elastic deformation of this bourdon tube is transmitted through al low friction movement to the knife edge pointer

    波登管的壓力變形通過摩擦力很小的機械裝置傳遞給刃形指針。
  7. In order to simulate the deformation behavior of granular materials ( subgrade soils and subbase materials ), an elasto - plastic constitutive model, the drucker - prager ( dp ) model, was used in the analysis

    為了較真實地模擬路基及底基層粒料的變形行為,採用彈dp準則。
  8. The anti - wearing property of chme steel is 15 percent to 35percent higher than zgmnl3, which is a widely used anti - wearing steel. the reason of the excellent mechanical properties and anti - wearing property of chme steel is that the heat treatment sturcture of chme steel is composed of tempered martensite, bainite, temper troostite, remaining austenite and carbonide

    磨面分析表明, chme鋼基體高強度,高硬度、良好的強韌配合和碳化物硬質點的彌散分佈,磨痕細短淺小,擠變形區細小均勻,抵抗沖擊滑動累積疲勞能力強,是其耐磨zgmn13高的原因。
  9. This paper demonstrates ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons can be composed of approximate elastic deformation along the elements and local plastic deformation by nonlinear analysis on the unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous structures. referring to the rule of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons at every load case, a regression formula of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons based on elastic - perfectly plastic model has been presented for engineers to calculate ultimate stresses of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures

    考慮在各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的變化規律,並與理想的彈模型相較,最終得出以理想彈模型計算各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的回歸公式,從而為預應力混凝土多跨連續結構的無粘結筋應力設計計算提供有益的參考。
  10. While cyclic deformation experiment under constant strain control is performed in 400, the material shows the continuous hardening until cyclic invalidation. ( 3 ) back stress attained by kwl " s method is used to analyse the bauschinger effect during an incremental step cyclic test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control, it is shown that back stress increases with increasing plastic strain and the numbers of cycle, and the back stress is uniform, regardless of tension or compression conditions. ( 4 ) as far as recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate is concerned, the back stress in transverse direction is higher than that in rolling direction due to the higher schmid factor in rolling direction

    對于再結晶狀態的zr一4合金板材試樣來說, t方向(橫向)試樣的背應力要高於r方向(軋制方向)的背應力,原因在於r方向的schmid因子高於t方向的schmid因子; 400下, zr一4合金的背應力要明顯低於室溫下的背應力;含氫200pg / g的zr一4合金的背應力大小與無滲氫的zr一4合金背應力相,無明顯區別;固溶處理后, zr一4合金的背應力大小發生了變化,在較高應變下,背應力均高於固溶處理前的背應力。
  11. It is found that the electric, field improves elongations in 2090 and 2090 + ce alloys markedly, especially in 2090 alloy, but has little effect on strengths. at the same time, the electric field lessenes percentages of intergranular delamination and increases transgranular fracture and microscopic plastic deformation. besides, the electric field makes both average particle size and its distributing range of 8 " phase smaller, and reduces the half width of pfz in aged alloys

    研究表明:固溶電場可顯著提高2090合金及2090 + ce合金的延伸率,尤其是對2090合金,但對強度則無明顯的影響;同時,固溶電場減少合金的沿晶分層斷裂例,並增加穿晶斷裂及微區變形;固溶電場還使合金時效后相顆粒的平均尺寸減小、尺寸分佈范圍減小,並使pfz的寬度減小。
  12. The proportion of plastic shrinkage cracking is rather high in early cracking. the plastic shrinkage cracking would effect construction appearance and promote the propagation of drying shrinkage cracking or other types cracking, but also provide a passage for aggressive agents penetrating and moving to the concrete mass

    收縮裂縫在早期裂縫中佔有相當大的重,其存在不僅影響工程外觀,促使乾燥收縮裂縫或其它形式裂縫的發展,而且還將為侵蝕介質向混凝土基體滲透、遷移提供通道,對混凝土的耐久造成嚴重影響。
  13. 3. studying on prediction methods of the initiation life of aero - gear using shakedown analysis methods in order to directly consider in a quantitative way the details of stress - inelastic strain responses, residual stress and residual strain computations, fatigue crack initiation life was evaluated in aero - gear by using th

    利用chaboche的材料模型,研究了航空齒輪韌材料在彈、安定下的輪齒接觸疲勞裂紋萌生準則,該研究結果與相關的齒輪實驗結果較分析表明:安定下的疲勞裂紋萌生預測方法預測航空齒輪的萌生壽命是較安全的。
  14. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型( 1 : 8相似)的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對分析了兩模型的層間位移、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震能的較,並進行了彈動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明,配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  15. This text is divided into totally three part, the first part clarities mainly the connotation of credit, the meaning transformation and present application. emphasizing on the importance of the corpus credit diathesis in modem society based on the foundation of existing theoretical outcome. furthermore. the text delimitates the connotation of the credit diathesis, induces the feature of using the credit, namely the three greatest features that are made up of objectivity and subjectivity, explicit ages and plasticity ; the author analyzes closely the credit diathesis of students that is very beneficial for further modem social safety, healthy development, building of the fashion of credit moral, purifying educational and academic circumstance and so on

    本文共分三部分,第一部分主要在認真吸取現有理論成果的基礎之上,經過分析和調查研究闡明了信用的內涵及其含義的演變,以及在今天生活中的應用,突出主體信用素質在現代社會的重要,在此基礎之上較科學地界定了信用素質的內涵,歸納信用素質的特點,即客觀和主觀、鮮明的時代和可三大特點。第二部分較深入的分析了培養大學生信用素質對于促進現代社會的健康發展、信用道德風尚的建設、凈化教育環境和學術環境等具有的巨大價值,以及對培養合格人才具有非常重要的意義。
  16. In ported trials, wu gave the minimum tr of all plants, and its diurnal maximum tr persisted stability the most within the range of soil moisture 20. 4 % - 6. 4 %. ; nx lowered its tr and shrank its high - low lines after had experienced irregular wet - drought hardening period during culturing ; kerqin performed a plasticity as compared to field ; c. lanata also stood the most stability but on the basis of middle - high maximum tr level ; tr by caragana korshinski was high when soil water was abundant, but was lowest for lack of water ( 6. 4 % )

    盆栽試驗表明,華北駝絨藜蒸騰最弱,且在土壤含水量20 . 4 6 . 4的范圍內最高蒸騰速率穩定最強;經脅迫鍛煉寧夏駝絨藜蒸騰降低,變幅減小;科爾沁駝絨藜與大田相蒸騰可較強;土壤水分變化中,北美駝絨藜蒸騰在中高水平上維持穩定的能力最強;水分良好時檸條蒸騰很強,水分脅迫中蒸騰極大降低。
  17. Its hysteretic curve is plumper, its ductility coefficient and energy dissipation capacity have been improved remarkably. the inclined staff of the steel bar truss has a restraining faction to the development of the crack, and the phenomena is that there has more crak and larger distributing area on the shear wall, which is an important token of the improved seismic capacity. concealed steel bar truss has the faction of increasing the height of plastic hinge area, which is another important token of

    研究結果表明:內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻與普通高剪力墻相:屈服荷載和極限荷載均顯著提高;屈服剛度明顯提高;其滯回環相對飽滿,延系數及耗能能力顯著提高;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻,其鋼桁架斜桿對裂縫發展有控製作用,現象是墻體上的裂縫較多、分佈域較廣,這是抗震耗能能力增強的重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻有增大底部耗能區域的作用,這是抗震耗能能力增強的另一重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架還有顯著提高抵抗剪力墻基地剪切滑移能力的作用。
  18. The influence of such parameters as axial load index, aspect ratio and percentages of lateral reinforcement, on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame column in hong kong and analyses the distribution relationships of flexural deformation, shear deformation and slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in joint zone

    根據試驗結果,討論了軸壓、配箍率、剪跨等參數對其抗震能的影響,分析了水平荷載作用時鉸區的彎曲變形、剪切變形和縱向鋼筋粘結滑移變形所產生的位移在框架柱總水平側移中所佔的例及其變化規律。
  19. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法,目前,砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主,根據查找國內外文獻資料,華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作能有相似,將適用於樁基的poulos彈理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中;清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數,利用非線e - b模型,結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面,採用thepd土石壩總應力程序,對深覆蓋層混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析,並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對,同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特的影響,並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  20. The contents include as follows : the influencing factors of the displacement ductility factor of the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frame structures, such as stirrup reinforcement characteristic value, nominal shear span ratio, axial compression ratio, the appearing order of plastic hinges and partial prestressing ralio ( ppr ) are discussed. the formula of displacement ductility factor of the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frame structures is suggested by regression analysis. with regard to the aseismic design and the request of ductility and energy dissipation, the restriction of the flat - beam / column sectional size and aseismic reinforced design are discussed

    本文主要包括以下內容:討論了配箍特徵值、名義剪跨、軸壓鉸出現順序、預應力度等因素對無粘結部分預應力混凝土框架位移延系數的影響,回歸了考慮影響因素的位移延系數計算公式;對無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構,闡述了抗震設計對扁梁、柱截面尺寸的要求與限制;對滿足延和耗能要求的無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁控制截面抗震配筋進行了探討;通過對無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁梁端的受力分析,改進了以往扁梁梁端扭矩設計值計算公式。
分享友人