比極限強度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjíxiànqiángdù]
比極限強度 英文
specific ultimate strength
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 極限 : 1 （最高的限度） the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
  1. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  2. Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete

    通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土（ sfrhsc ）和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土（ pfrhsc ） ，對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究，試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性，使其延性比大於5 ；並在相同配筋情況下，通過變化截面寬度，研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響；並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。
  3. The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering

    研究表明：本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ；增加箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度；在適當的受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量下，可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降，從而大大提高構件的延性；受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯；受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）的布置影響；文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明，高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。
  4. Its hysteretic curve is plumper, its ductility coefficient and energy dissipation capacity have been improved remarkably. the inclined staff of the steel bar truss has a restraining faction to the development of the crack, and the phenomena is that there has more crak and larger distributing area on the shear wall, which is an important token of the improved seismic capacity. concealed steel bar truss has the faction of increasing the height of plastic hinge area, which is another important token of

    研究結果表明:內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻與普通高剪力墻相比:屈服荷載和極限荷載均比顯著提高;屈服剛度明顯提高;其滯回環相對飽滿，延性系數及耗能能力顯著提高;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻，其鋼桁架斜桿對裂縫發展有控製作用，現象是墻體上的裂縫較多、分佈域較廣，這是抗震耗能能力增強的重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻有增大底部塑性耗能區域的作用，這是抗震耗能能力增強的另一重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架還有顯著提高抵抗剪力墻基地剪切滑移能力的作用。
  5. Kapton is used extensively on spacecraft primarily as flexible substrates for lightweight, high - power solar arrays because of its inherent strength, temperature stability, excellent insulation properties, ultraviolet ( uv ) stability and infrared ( ir ) transparency. however, polymeric material undergoes severe degration after being exposured on atomic oxygen ( ao ) in low earth oribit ( leo )

    聚合物kapton由於具有較高的比強度，優越的熱穩定性、絕緣性、紫外線輻射穩定性及紅外線穿透功能，是航天飛行器常用的材料，但由於空間環境中的原子氧對這種材料造成極大的損害，大大限制了這種材料在空間環境下服役時間。
  6. At last, the finite element method, the strength reduction method and limit equilibrium method, nature slopes and excavation slopes, lateral stress unloading model and axial loading model are analyzed and discussed relatively

    最後，就有限元法、強度折減法和極限平衡法，自然邊坡與挖方邊坡，圍壓卸荷應力路徑模型分析與軸向加荷應力路徑模型分析進行了比較討論。
  7. Thirdly writer, using linear elastic theory and finite element program ( ansys ), analyzed expanding bolt pullout test. fifthly, writer using the modified mohr - coulomb failure theory, on the base of curving failure surface, derived a theoretical formula between pullout force and compressive strength. then the thesis compared the formula with the strength - detecting formula of expanding bolt pullout method

    本文採用ansys有限元程序對脹栓拔出法試驗過程進行彈性理論分析；以修正的摩爾-庫侖破壞準則，在擬合實際破壞面的基礎上推導出極限狀態下脹栓拔出法的混凝土拔出力與混凝土抗壓強度的理論公式，並把該公式與脹栓拔出法測強公式進行了比較。
  8. Liquid helium cryocondensation pump has great advantages in large pumping speed, working pressure range and high ultimate pressure, etc. it ' s more excellent than any other vacuum pump. it can meet the vacuum requirement of nbi and can improve the transportation efficiency. the development of neutral beam injection ( nbi ) system in the world, the structure of nbi system used on the ht - 7 device of asipp was introduced in the thesis

    液氦低溫冷凝泵是利用低溫面對氣體有強吸附能力的原理，實現抽氣的真空獲得設備，它具有抽速大、工作壓強范圍寬、極限真空度高等一系列優點，是普通真空設備無法比擬的，作為中性束注入系統的主抽泵，它能滿足中性束注入系統對大抽速的要求，提高中性束的傳輸效率。
  9. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  10. Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent ; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity ; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem ; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given

    我們的研究結論表明：雖然這些序列中隨機變量之間不具有相互獨立性，但它們的相關程度卻比較低；證明了「停走」生成器， km _ 1m _ 2型組合生成器和加法型組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列都是強平穩的和遍歷的齊次馬氏鏈；討論了這些序列的概率極限性質，證明了它們均服從強大數定律和中心極限定理；還分別給出了各類生成器的輸出序列與輸入序列之間的符合率的計算公式。
  11. Both ultimate bearing capacity and shakedown loads of non - homogeneous foundations are computed. based on numerical results computed for different load modes, limit loads and shakedown loads of non - homogeneous foundation and offshore platform foundations are compared. the ultimate loads and shakedown loads for different combinations of horizontal component and vertical component and moment can con

    在豎向載荷與水平載荷共同作用下，研究了地基土體的強度特性與土層分佈特徵對地基承載力的彤響，對地基的極限載荷與安定戳荷進行了比較分析，為全面、綜合地評價非均質地基的穩定性提供了有益的參考。
  12. Some conclusions are drawn as following through analysis and research : 1. through rectifying finest sand character and concrete mix ratio test, anti - split capability of structure concrete is strengthen ; 2. heighten ratio of fly ash in finest sand concrete is beneficial to temperature control of huge volume concrete

    本文通過分析研究，得出以下成果: 1 .通過混凝土配合比試驗及特細砂混凝土改性研究，特細砂混凝土強度達到普通混凝土強度，且混凝土28天齡期極限拉應變為1 . 10xl0一4 ，高於普通混凝土29 . 4 % ，具有良好的抗裂性能。
  13. Comparing with these several strengthen formal, towards strength limit ' s improvement, the effect of torsion - tension and tension - torsion - tension was close ; simply tension - torsion - tension required a little larger prestrain quantity. whereas, towards yield limit " s improvement, the effect of torsion - tension - tension action ' s strengthen was the best

    從幾種硬化形式的比較來看，對于強度極限的提高，扭轉-拉伸和拉伸-扭轉-拉伸的強化效果相近，只是拉伸-扭轉-拉伸所需的預應變量要大一些；而對于屈服極限的提高，扭轉-拉伸-拉伸作用下的強化效果最佳。
  14. In this dissertation, the fact that the concepts of tangent modulus factor ( _ ( 1 ), ), proportional limit law ( pll ) and strength utilization ratio function ( surf ) in the combined theory of strength and stability ( ctss ) are the extension of concerned concepts in elastic mechanics is illustrated

    本文說明了強度穩定綜合理論中的切線模量因子、比例極限定律和強度利用率函數等概念是彈性力學有關概念的延伸，既可以用於強度理論，也可以用於穩定理論。
  15. By the analysis, it was found out that the key control factor determined the speed limit and storage energy was the poor transverse tension strength of the composites. therefore, if only fibers of high longitudinal tension strengths were used in the rim, high rotate speed and high energy storage density of flywheel rotor would not be achieved

    經過理論推導及程序優化比較，發現，影響飛輪轉子極限轉速和儲能量的主要控制因素，恰好是其復合材料輪環較為薄弱的橫向拉伸強度，因此單純地通過採用高縱向拉伸強度的高強碳纖材料來製造飛輪轉子，並不能得到期望的高轉速和儲能密度。
  16. According to the above formula, the initial rigidity and ultimate moment is calculated by developed program to several kinds of gabled frames end - plate connection joint with different types ( such as end - plate connection horizontally placed, vertically placed and inclinedly placed ), different end - plate thickness, different bolt diameter. the different result is compared with different end - plate thickness, the different force arm in joints, different bolt diameters and strength grades

    按推導的公式編程計算了不同形式（端板外伸式、端板平齊式、端板斜接、柱腹板加勁） 、不同端板厚度、不同螺栓直徑的門式剛架樑柱端板節點的初始剛度、節點極限彎矩，並比較了不同端板厚度、不同節點力臂、不同螺栓直徑和強度等級、不同連接形式下初始剛度和極限彎矩的變化。
  17. Then an efficient and more accurate nonlinear finite element procedure based on the plastic node method ( pnm ) by combining elastic large displacement analysis theories with a plastic hinge model is presented to analyze the ultimate strength, directly accounting for the geometrical and material non - linearity and the influence of initial deformation and residual stress

    然後採用塑性節點法，考慮結構的幾何非線性和材料的非線性雙重以及各缺陷因素影響，分析了不對稱船體結構的極限強度。通過與實驗值的比較，說明簡化方法與塑性節點法都能較準確預報極限強度。
  18. In this paper, torsional - flexural buckling of single - angle members is researched deeply and systematically by ultimate strength theory and general fem analysis software ansys, and is contrasted with some codes, as a result the simple and practical formulas for stability coefficient are recommended for design purpose

    本文採用極限強度理論和通用有限元分析軟體ansys ，系統深入地研究了單角鋼軸心受壓構件的彎扭失穩，並與多本規范進行了對比分析；在此基礎上提出簡單實用的穩定系數計算公式，以便工程設計參考。
  19. Pre - stressed steel structure, a new kind of structure in which combined pre - stress with steel structure, can take full advantage of the elastic strength of steel, and multiple pre - stressed steel structure can repetitively make full use of the elastic strength of steel, thus it can enhance the structural capacity and further improve the rigidity of structure, proving that it is more economic than single pre - stress. therefore, it is both theoretically and practically important to conduct in - depth research on multiple pre - stressed steel structure

    預應力鋼結構是一種將預應力與鋼結構相結合的新型結構，預應力鋼結構通過施加預應力以充分利用鋼材彈性范圍內強度，而多次預應力鋼結構可以反復利用鋼材彈性范圍內極限強度，提高結構承載能力並進一步提高結構剛度，比單次預應力具有更好的經濟效益，因此，對預應力鋼結構進行深入研究具有重要的理論意義和工程應用價值。
  20. To generalize the eccentricity ratio effect on ultimate tensile strength of ductile plates, the elesto - plastic finite element method is undertaken and a mathematical transition expression of normalized ultimate tensile strength of center - cracked, eccentrically cracked, edge - cracked plates is accordingly deduced

    對于偏心裂紋延性板，採用彈塑性有限元進行了大量的組合計算，分析了相對裂紋長度、材料屈強比和裂紋偏心度對板的拉伸極限強度的影響，並給出了方便計算的回歸公式。
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