比浮力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐfúlì]
比浮力 英文
buoyancy ratio
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 （漂在液體表面） float; drift 2 [方言] （在水裡游） swim Ⅱ形容詞1 （在表面上的） superfici...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 浮力 : [流] buoyancy; buoyant force; buoyance; floatage; rising force; buoyancy force浮力參數 [流] buoya...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Singular, communed the guest with himself, the wonderfully unequal faculty of metempsychosis possessed by them, that the puerperal dormitory and the dissecting theatre should be the seminaries of such frivolity, that the mere acquisition of academic titles should suffice to transform in a pinch of time these votaries of levity into exemplary practitioners of an art which most men anywise eminent have esteemed the noblest

    客人聞訖，暗自思量： 「彼等具有之神奇的輪回力實無與倫比，不同凡響。產院與解剖室均已變為輕佻話語之操練廳。然而一旦獲得學位，彼等輕浮蕩子搖身一變即成為被傑出人士譽為最高尚技藝之典範實踐者。
  3. After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "

    眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。
  4. Or, if have the same operation loads, the downcomer size of ctst tray can be designed smaller than the fl valve tray. it was found that ctst plates have bigger operating capabilities than other traditional plates in coping with foaming systems

    總之，在處理兩種物系，尤其是易發泡物系時， ctst與f1浮閥等傳統塔板比較，其降液管操作能力大得多。
  5. The magnetic suspension bearingless motors generate both electromagnetic torque and magnetic levitation forces for the rotor suspension by the motor itself. the bearingless motor is comparatively suited for using as artificial heart blood pump motor due to the advantages of without mechanical wear and noise, structure compact and contactless

    磁懸浮無軸承電機定、轉子既用於產生驅動力矩，同時又用於產生支撐轉子的磁懸浮力，具有無機械磨損、噪音小、可高轉速和體積小等特點，比較適用於人工心臟血泵電機。
  6. Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible

    盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。
  7. Secondly, this article uses variance analysis and other research means of statistics to study and definitize the best mix proportion ration of pumice concrete, and studies mechanics and durability of the concrete using the best mix proportion

    通過正交分析的實驗方法，研究並確定了浮石混凝土的優化配合比，並對根據該配合比設計而成的浮石混凝土的力學性能和耐久性能進行了分析研究。
  8. And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary

    在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。
  9. The main achievements of the thesis include : 1 the model design of abyssal aquaculture cages ; 2 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the action of pure current in the states of floating vs submerging ; 3 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the action of pure wave in the states of floating vs submerging ; 4 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the joint action of currents and waves in the states of floating vs submerging ; 5 the effects of currents and waves on the exciting forces and motion of the gravity cages

    漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比，在單純流作用下，網箱的水動力特性； 3漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比，在單純波浪作用下，網箱的水動力特性； 4漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比，在波浪水流共同作用下，網箱的水動力特性； 5
  10. He or she doesn ' t have to be able to do the math, but i want a president who knows that the great theories underpinning our understanding of the universe - - general relativity and quantum mechanics - - have stood for nearly a century and proved stunningly accurate, even though they describe a world that is more shimmer than substance

    他（她）不一定要能解數學難題，但我要我們的總統知道，支撐我們了解宇宙架構的偉大理論，包括廣義相對論和量子力學，已成立近一世紀，而且證明正確無誤，雖然他們所形容的世界比較浮光掠影而非實體。
  11. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  12. A bubble rises because its density is less than that of the soft drink. this buoyancy increases as the bubble grows archimedes principle

    由於氣泡的密度比周圍的汽水低，氣泡會上升，而浮力會隨著氣泡變大而增加阿基米德定律。
  13. May 10, 2005 ? we ' re smarter and more creative lying down than standing up, says a researcher who believes this helps to explain archimedes ' eureka moment

    科學家說，我們躺下來的時候可能比站著的時候更聰明、更有創意，這可能也可以解釋為何阿基米得是在躺在澡缸里的時候才想通浮力定理。
  14. In the 1 ight of results, the interphase pressure can be ignored and the interphase lift force plays a trifling role in the friction reduction, while the gravity - buoyancy, the interphase drag force and the virtual mass force are influential, especially in the bigger bubble

    結果表明，相間壓力可以忽略掉，相間升力起的作用比較小，而重力-浮力、相間阻力和虛質量力的影響比較大，特別是在大氣泡中。
  15. Numerical results are obtained for velocity, temperature and concentration profiles, variations of both nusselt and sherwood numbers under different buoyancy ratio and inclination angles of = 15 - 90. at a given inclination angle, heat and mass transfer rates decrease with heat and mass buoyancies and the buoyancy ratio b decrease from high positive values, and then increase again with the buoyancy radio b further decreasing after the velocity and transfer rates reaching a minimum

    研究結果表明：傾斜角度一定，當熱浮力與物質擴散浮力共存且二浮力之比b從較高正值變化到較高負值時，流體速度和熱質傳遞速度從高逐漸變低並出現最小值，此後隨著向下浮力的增大，流體向下流動且隨| b |的增大而加速，熱質傳遞速率隨| b |的增大而重新增大。
  16. The characteristic of combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection has been the focus of researches for a long time. numerical analysis is conducted for combined heat transfer and mass transfer by natural convection on inclined surface. effects of the inclination angle and the ratio of buoyancies due to heat diffusion and mass diffusion on fluid flow and heat and mass transfer characteristics have been investigated for pr = 0. 7 and sc = 0. 05 - 5. 0

    本文採用數值計算方法研究了傾斜平面上的傳熱傳質復合自然對流，求解了動量、能量及質量的完整方程，考察了熱質擴散共存時傾斜平面上的流動和傳熱特性，著重分析了熱浮力及物質擴散浮力之比b和傾斜角度對流體流動和傳熱傳質特性的影響。
  17. The nusselt and sherwood numbers increase with the increasing buoyancy ratio of b. when b reaches bmin, nusselt and sherwood numbers are attained minimum. the value of buoyancy ratio bmin which is a function of pr / sc increase with the increasing pr / sc and bmin varies drastically when 0 < pr / sc < 2

    流體速度和熱質傳遞速度出現最小值時即nusselt數和sherwood數為最小值時的浮力比為b _ （ min ） ，它是普朗特數和施米特數之比pr / sc的函數，隨pr / sc的增大而增大。
  18. This article solves some theoretical problems of electrostatic suspension based on optoelectronic feedback control. the mechanism of electrostatic induction of conductive suspended objects ( cso ) and electrostatic polarization of insulting suspended objects ( iso ) was theoretical discussed. the equations of charge density on the surface of suspended object caused by electrostatic field were developed. we further provided the equations describing the quantitative relationship of electrostatic forces verses the electrode voltages, the electrode area, the suspending gap, and the electric characteristic of suspended object. these equations show that the inducted surface charge density of cso is greater than the polarized surface charge density of iso, as a result, the electrostatic force acting on cso is larger than that acting on iso, as already proved by the experimental results of measured electrostatic forces. this work provided the theoretical equations and the mathematical models for effectively realizing the optoelectronic feedback control of electrostatic suspension

    本文主要討論光電反饋式靜電懸浮的理論問題.研究在靜電場作用下導電懸浮體的靜電感應機制和絕緣懸浮體的靜電極化機理，推導出懸浮體表面的感應電荷或極化電荷的計算公式，以及作用於懸浮體上的靜電懸浮力的計算公式，在理論上揭示了靜電力與電極電壓、電極面積、懸浮間距及懸浮體電學特性等因素之間的關系.結果表明，導電懸浮體表面的感應電荷量比絕緣懸浮體表面的極化電荷量多，因此前者所受的靜電懸浮力比後者大，但兩者均可實現靜電懸浮，這些結論與實驗結果完全符合.本文工作為實現靜電懸浮的光電反饋控制提供了理論依據
  19. And then, numerical simulation of double diffusive in a square cavity with opposing temperature and concentration gradients is executed. effects of rayleigh number, lewis number and buoyant ratio on flow structure and distribution temperature and concentration are analyzed at large

    並以常溫下的水為研究介質的，應用quick格式分析了層流下方腔內雙擴散流動特徵，探討了ra 、 le 、浮力比對雙擴散流動的影響。
  20. Although these two opposing forces increase at the same time, buoyancy increases more rapidly than the downward drag. as a result, the bubble will continue to accelerate in its ascent, leading to an increase in spacing between bubbles as they go further up

    雖然這兩股方向相反的力都會同時增加，但浮力比向下拖曳的力增加得較快，所以氣泡最終仍會向上繼續加速，令氣泡之間的距離不斷增加。
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