比特序列 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐtèxùliè]
比特序列 英文
bit series
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 列 : Ⅰ動1 （排列） arrange; form a line; line up 2 （安排到某類事物之中） list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
  • 比特 : [計算機] bit （信息量單位）比特波形 bit pattern; 比特差錯率 bit error rate [probability]; 比特緩...
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. Considering of the specificity of the degenerative primer designed in this pcr reaction, the identity between the sequence we wanted and the fragment of pcr product and the presence of asmaspa, asmaspb, clr and cls ( the homologous gene of masp gene ) in halocynthia roretzi, a japanese ascidian, we believe that the sequence of pcr product is some part of the masp gene or masp homologous gene

    基於本實驗中所設計的引物為特異性簡並引物，測序基因通過比較得到與預期片段有一定的同源性以及masp同源物asmaspa 、 asmaspb 、 clr和cls在海鞘中存在的事實，我們可以初步推測，本實驗pcr反應所克隆的片段可能為文昌魚masp或其同源基因的一部分序列。
  3. We describe the meaning of chaos > future idea of chaotic theory and influence on forecast ; introduce the character of chaotic time series, and point out the problem and shortage of the methods already existed computing character value which are fractal dimension and the largest lyapunov exponent and improve on it ; present the forecast principle of forecast method based on chaotic attractor, and point out the shortage of local field forecast method based on chaotic attractor and bring forward improved on methodo at the same time, we put forward a banausic algorithm and compare two models using practical example

    論述了混飩的含義與混淪理論的未來觀及其對預測的影響；介紹了。混飩時間序列的特徵，指出了己有的計算分形維及最大李雅譜諾夫指數這兩個特徵量的方法存在的問題與不足，並對此進行了改進；給出了基於混飩吸引子的預測方法的預測原理，指出了常用的基於混燉吸引子預測的局域法的不足並給出了改進方法，同時，給出了其實用演算法，並用實例進行了比較。
  4. In order to develop an accurate and efficient method for the identification of tiger dna, mtdna ctyb sequences of 5 tiger subspecies and 6 other feline species and 6 cervid species were downloaded from genbank, and compared by wdnasis ( v2. 5 ) software

    為了建立對虎dna進行特異性檢測的有效、精確的方法，本研究中，從genbank下載虎及其他6種貓科動物和6種鹿科動物的mtdna細胞色素b基因序列，並用wdnasis （ v2 . 5 ）軟體進行了種間序列比較。
  5. However, amphioxus ubf80 also showed some unique characters such as its amino acid residues at sites 39, 54, 63 and 74 in the cep. it appears that amphioxus not only represents an organism tr ansitional from invertebrates to vertebrates in phylogeny but also a possible diverged form radiated from the chordate ancestor at early chordate evolution. the possibility that some mutations in ub genes have taken place in different lines early at the divergence of plants and animals is also discussed

    發現文昌魚a二phi屍rxv基因是具有線粒體和過氧化物酶體信號特徵（ mitochondrialandperoxisomalsortingsignals ）的抗氧化物酶基因;通過序列比對，我們把屍rxv歸為l一cys和2一cys之外的3一cys類，從而把屍rx基因家族的兩種分類方法統一了起來。
  6. ( 2 ) it explains the basic concept of time series, some kinds of the common time series models and the development characteristics of time series in detail. it analyses how to judge the model from the self - related function and the deviation related function. determining a better standard to set up models from the comparison of some kinds of fixed step time series standards, then predicts utilizing the counter function

    （ 2 ）詳細闡明了時間序列的基本思想、幾種常見的時間序列模型以及時間序列的動態特徵，分析了如何利用自相關函數和偏相關函數來對模型進行判定，通過對時間序列的幾種定階準則的比較，確定一種好的定階準則來建立模型，從而可以利用逆函數法進行預報。
  7. Based on the survey of viruses infecting araceae plants from in zhejiang province, hunan province, hainan province and other regions in china, pathogenic viruses of this family were detected and identified. sequence similarity was compared between dasheen mosaic virus ( dsmv ) isolates of different origin. virus - free seedlings were obtained for two important taros cultivar, colocasia esculenta cv

    本研究論文對我國浙江省、湖南省和海南省等地的天南星科植物上的主要病毒進行了檢測和分子鑒定，比較了該科主要病原病毒芋花葉病毒（ dsmv ）不同分離物的序列同源性並分析其種內分化關系；同時，我們對2種重要的芋屬栽培作物? ?奉化芋艿頭、烏梗芋（ colocasiaesculenta ）和我國特有的天南星科藥用植物? ?掌葉半夏（ pinelliacordata ）進行了脫毒培養和快速繁殖研究。
  8. The characteristics of tm - 22 expression presented in transgenic tobacco : 1 ). virus specificity in either homozygote or heterozygote ; 2 ) tm - 22 gene integrated in tobacco genomic dna with single copy and in inheritance and segregation to progenies on the mendel role ; 3 ). transgenic line with tm - 22 promoter ( ptm47 ) showed infected symptoms with cell death distinguished to one with 35s promoter ( ptm49 ) after inoculation with tomv - 2a

    其次，通過氨基酸序列和結構的比較，確定tm - 2 ~ 2基因的編碼蛋白與tomv病毒在抗病反應中相互識別的特異氨基酸及其功能；然後，應用重組dna技術，互換tm - 2 ~ 2基因和tm - 2基因的對應結構域，構建嵌合基因，獲得嵌合蛋白表達的轉化體，驗證tm - 2 ~ 2編碼蛋白中變異氨基酸的作用。
  9. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  10. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  11. Note that the sequence " c0 80 " is an overlong sequence that can represent nil character 00 ; some languages such as java enshrine this particular sequence as acceptable

    要注意序列" c0 80 "是一個可以表示nil （字元00 ）的過長序列；有一些語言（比如java ）認為這個特定的序列是可以接收的。
  12. In hyper dimensional phase space, similar sequence repeatability ( rpt ) of speech are calculated

    研究語音的相似序列重復度及其熵信息，分析比較了語音信號在相空間中的非線性特徵。
  13. On the basis of image segmentation, this thesis mainly discusses the algorithm of automatic target tracking in sequence images on the sea. firstly, in terms of the characteristics of image on the sea, such as weak contrast between target and background, borderline between sky and sea, spoondrift and so on, a method called barycenter tracking which is based on intra - frame information from the sequence images is proposed, in which the threshold method is the key algorithm

    在圖象分割演算法研究的基礎上，本文重點從兩方面討論了海上序列圖象中運動目標的自動跟蹤演算法:首先，針對海上圖象的特點，即背景與目標間的弱對比度、存在海天線、魚鱗光和目標拖尾等，設計了以閾值分割為核心的基於幀內信息的形心跟蹤方法。
  14. This paper analysis the data mining of the single nd multiple streams time series, and draw a conclusion that the relationship between the events of the multiple streams time series are the association patterns dependency patterns, sudden patterns, this paper call them are structure patterns, the existing algorithm have n ' t discuss these patterns, although msdd discussed the dependency patterns, however, it ignored the association patterns, sudden patterns, this paper have a definition of the association patterns, sudden patterns and dependency patterns, and have a complete, frank algorithm called twma ( time window moving and filtering algorithm ), the peculiarity of this algorithm is that events is listed by the time window, by this way, the relationship of the events is clear

    本文將它們統稱為結構模式，而這正是目前其它演算法、沒有考慮到的，雖然msdd考慮了事件之間的依賴關系，但它忽略了突變模式，關聯模式等重要的知識表示。本文給出了關聯模式、依賴模式、突變模式的定義，提出了一個比較靈活全面、直觀的挖掘它們的演算法：時間窗口移動篩選演算法twma （ timewindowmovingandfilteringalgorithm ） 。該演算法的一個突出特點是將時間序列事件按時間窗口序列化，使得事件之間的時間關系表示很直觀，該演算法能成功地從多流時間序列中發現了事件之間的關系。
  15. After a comparison of all the ghrs isolated from the present study and others available at ncbi database, we find that ghr2 only exist in teleosts, and there is no such a gene in other vertebrates

    在得到以上ghr序列后，又分析了人、鼠、雞等其他動物的基因組，發現ghr2隻存在於魚類，是魚類特有的現象。本研究對ghr1和ghr2做了詳細的比較分析。
  16. In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic

    在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。
  17. Based upon the comparison of cyto b gene sequences in 15 deer species downloaded from genbank, a universal primer set l15774 / hsf21 was used as positive control of the template quality, at the meantime, two species specific primer sets df / dr and cf / cr were desgined to identify red deer ( cervus elaphus ), sika deer ( cervus nippori ) and roe deer ( capreolus capreolus ) from other species. a musk deer ( moschus ) specific primer set wf / mr was designed, siberian musk deer ( afoschus moschiferns ) and forest musk desr ( moschus berezovskii ) could be discriminated when restriction endonuclease rsa i was used to cut the pcr products

    經過對來自genbank中的15種鹿類動物的cytob基因序列的比較，用通用引物l15774和hsf21作為模板的質量控制，設計了特異性引物df dr和cf cr來鑒定馬鹿、梅花鹿、狍；設計了麝類特異性引物mf mr ，用限制性內切酶rsa酶切擴增產物來區分原麝和林麝。
  18. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  19. Bit sequence independence

    比特序列獨立性
  20. Traditional error control technologies consider videos as long bit streams, ignoring the underlying semantic information and perform error control in a way as signal processing

    傳統的視頻差錯控制技術一般採用信號處理的方法，把視頻流看成一個二進制比特序列，沒有考慮視頻本身所包含的語義信息和提供信息的重要程度的差異。
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