比率定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlǜdìnglǜ]
比率定律 英文
ratio law
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well

    第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。
  3. According to pump performance curve shown we can get that the distance h is changed with the rotate speed n in the same point q, and the flux q is changed with the rotate speed n in the same point h. from the curve we can get the rule that the distance and rotate speed are in direct with ratio at the same flux point, and the rotate speed and the flux are also in direct with ratio at the same distance point

    根據相似定律：流量與轉速的一次方成正比；揚程與轉速的二次方成正比；功率與轉速的三次方成正比。即在降低轉速，調低水泵出水揚程的同時，功率下降的幅度非常大，從中可以節省相當大的電能。完全應在高水位時降低水泵機組轉速，從而使電機的輸出功率隨著轉速下降值與轉速原值商的三次方關系下降。
  4. Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics and energy level theory, analyses the primary energy ratio, exergy efficiency and energy level difference of the household gas driven air conditioner at different conditions, and compares them with some other commonly used modes

    摘要運用熱力學第一定律、第二定律和能級分析理論，對戶式燃氣空調各種工況下的一次能源利用系數、 （火用）效率和能級差進行分析，並與幾種常用的方式進行對比。
  5. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  6. On the base of analysis on the characteristics of urban land gradation and evaluation in tai ’ an, the paper calculates the interior structural ratio index of urban datum land price including the various land price at same grades and the different grades land price in same classification according to the numerical value of base land value over the years. through comparing with the calculation results, the paper summarized the general change direction of the ratio

    本文在對泰安城區土地定級估價基本特點分析的基礎上，根據三輪的（ 1992年、 1999年、 2004年）基準地價的測算數值，計算出包括同級各類地價比率指數、同級各類地價環比指數、同類各級地價比率指數、同類各級地價環比指數在內的基準地價內部結構比率關系，並對三輪計算結果進行比較，總結出比率變動的一般規律。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. Certain discrepancy remain between the simulation results and the experiment results, not only caused by the turbulent model, but also by the simplification of the inlet boundary condition and the mesh generation. modeling gas - particles interaction flows is complex. in this thesis, gas - phase transport equations coupled with the gas - particle interaction are derived based on the dsm turbulent models to handle the interaction of momentum and kinetic energy of turbulence between the gas and particles

    分離器內的固體顆粒運動採用涉及湍流擴散影響的隨機軌道模型和確定軌道模型，同時在湍流模型中加入了顆粒影響的源項，在流場計算的基礎上，模擬了不同直徑的顆粒在分離器內的運動規律及顆粒分離效率，並同理論和實驗得到的數據進行了比較。
  9. To make it, the only method is that we put up a long term monitoring system about cave and learn about the number and rate of entering of human being. after observing and analyzing the data, we can discover the regulation and the " entropy " which leads to the variation of environment. the management and protection of karst caves for tourism is a long - term and meticulous work, which entails a great deal of data - collection as well as research and needs the closely joint effort of the explorers, tourists and scientists studying these caves

    要做到這一點唯一的辦法就是對洞穴環境進行長期的監測，結合旅客的進洞人數和頻率，進行動態觀測，然後對這些觀測資料進行分析對比，找出規律性的東西，找出環境變異的「嫡」值信息系統是一個集成的系統，其目的是對組織的業務數據進行採集、處理和交換，以支持和改善組織的日常業務運作，滿足管理人員解決問題和制定決策的各種信息要求。
  10. To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model

    摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。
  11. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  12. On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %

    在基礎理論方面研究了激光（特別是超短脈沖激光）超聲的激勵機理，探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比，闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置；在系統設計上，以激光超聲為基本原理，以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計；在數據分析方法上，利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析，確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間，以計算薄膜的厚度。
  13. To perfect the pattern of achieving liabilities of violating administrative procedure, we should draw lessons from the set of west countries and fix different legal duties according to different situations and procedures

    與國外的有關規定相比，我國的規定顯得過于原則和簡單，不利於提高行政效率。因此，完善我國行政程序違法責任實現形式首先要借鑒國外規定，區分不同的程序和情況確定不同的法律責任。
  14. The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided

    本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。
  15. Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent ; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity ; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem ; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given

    我們的研究結論表明：雖然這些序列中隨機變量之間不具有相互獨立性，但它們的相關程度卻比較低；證明了「停走」生成器， km _ 1m _ 2型組合生成器和加法型組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列都是強平穩的和遍歷的齊次馬氏鏈；討論了這些序列的概率極限性質，證明了它們均服從強大數定律和中心極限定理；還分別給出了各類生成器的輸出序列與輸入序列之間的符合率的計算公式。
  16. Based the result of calculation and analysis in this paper, it is feasible that predicting of the service life of reinforced concrete component exposed to chloride environment with a probability based method. the result of analysis is consistent with the changing rules of service life in practice. probability based limit state method is used for service prediction. it is more reasonable than a deterministic model and satisfied with the required method of national structure designing uniform code

    理論研究和實例分析的結果表明，本文建立的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法的氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土構件耐壽命的預測方法是可行和有效的，計算結華僑大學申請碩十學位論文果反映出工程實際中構件耐久性壽命的變化規律；本文使用的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法比確定性計算方法更科學，與我國現行結構設計規范中所規定的設計思想保持一致。
  17. In this dissertation, the fact that the concepts of tangent modulus factor ( _ ( 1 ), ), proportional limit law ( pll ) and strength utilization ratio function ( surf ) in the combined theory of strength and stability ( ctss ) are the extension of concerned concepts in elastic mechanics is illustrated

    本文說明了強度穩定綜合理論中的切線模量因子、比例極限定律和強度利用率函數等概念是彈性力學有關概念的延伸，既可以用於強度理論，也可以用於穩定理論。
  18. Dividend policy is that policy - making body of dividend adopts some tactics related to dividend policy which contain five of types : stable dividend policy, stable pay - out ratio policy, ladder dividend policy, residual dividend policy and regular dividend plus extras policy. the dividend policy of the listed company is influenced by many factors such as law, contracts, conditions inside the enterprises, shareholder wills, administration and supervision authorities etc.

    上市公司股利政策受法律、契約、企業內部條件、股東意願和管理層等多種因素影響，形成了包括穩定的股利政策、固定比率股利政策、階梯式的股利政策、剩餘股利政策及低正常股利加額外股利政策五種類型的股利政策。
  19. According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible

    對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。
  20. Firstly, based on the utilization of the first and second law of thermodynamics, the ideal combined camot cycle model is set up. secondly, aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the popular method - - finite time thermodynamics analysis is applied to set up the model of endo - reversible combined carnot cycle. finally, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load ( shl ) and operating parameters and between shl and cop are conducted according to the characteristics of the function and investment of aht

    在首先利用熱力學第一、二定律分析方法的基礎上，建立了吸收式熱變換器的理想聯合卡諾循環模型，然後針對經典熱力學分析方法的不足，利用了當前很流行的有限時間熱力學分析手段，建立了aht系統內可逆聯合卡諾模型，根據熱變換器的功能、投資等方面的特點，導出了吸收式熱變換器比供熱率與操作參數、比供熱率與熱力學性能系數的優化體系。
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