比率變壓器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐlǜbiànyāqì]
比率變壓器
英文
ratio transformator-
In digital relay, the percentage of noise will increase rapidly with the increase of sampling rate when derivation calculus is substituted by sampled difference term. to solve this problem, a new method using fragment function integrated with the least square algorithm is proposed in this paper. the influence of white noise is greatly reduced and the accuracy of the dead angle calculation is nicely improved after adopting the new method
在數字式保護中，如果用差分代替求導將導致噪聲的百分比誤差隨著采樣頻率的提高而劇增，本文對此進行了分析並提出了用分段樣條函數最小二乘法來計算電流波形的導數值，以便在提高采樣率的同時降低噪聲誤差的影響，並將其應用於基於32位浮點dsp的新型變壓器保護裝置。Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node
首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。An ideal transformer, voltages are transformed in the direct ratio of turms, currents in the inverse ratio, and impedances in the direct ratio squared ; power and voltamperes are unchanged
理想變壓器電壓與匝數成正比，電流與匝數成反比，阻抗與匝數平方成正比，功率不變。Hollow output transformer, efficiency and reliability of the entire machine
無空心輸出變壓器，整機效率高，可靠，比電子管式高頻高25 %In chapter 2, the nonlinear feature of iron core of transformer in switching power supply was studied. according to the characteristics of switching power supply, the topology structure of resonant converter was selected. the characteristics of out put voltage and current vs. frequency for the three kinds of resonant converter were analyzed and compared
在第二章中，研究了高壓開關電源中高壓變壓器的非線性特性，選擇了諧振變換器作為高壓大功率開關電源的電路拓撲結構，並對三種形式的諧振變換器的電壓及電流頻率特性進行了分析比較。In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection
針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題，論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上，提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據，並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source
通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析，得到了如下主要結論：採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍，減小了次級占空比丟失，降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗；諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素，其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷，同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍，因此，諧振電容應該綜合考慮；功率變壓器漏感越大，越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件，但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加，降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。The change of transformer ’ s output voltage with coupling coefficient is analyzed. the calculated formulas for parameters of air - core and part - magnetic - core pulse transformer are deduced based on electromagnetic theory. comparing with past formulas for calculated the parameters of the transformer, this formulas is more accurate to reckon the parameters of transformer
首先從理論上分析了提高耦合系數對變壓器輸出電壓的影響，推導了高功率帶繞式空芯和部分磁芯脈沖變壓器的電感及耦合系數的計算公式，並與已有的方法進行比較，經實驗驗證，本文推導的方法能夠較準確地計算帶繞式空芯脈沖變壓器的參數。One is that the operation duty cycle can not be larger than 50 % because of the requirement for the transformer resetting. as a result, the voltage stress of the secondary diode is high, which limits the usage of dfc in high output voltage application
但由於變壓器磁芯復位的需要，其工作占空比必須小於50 ，從而造成占空比利用率不高，變壓器副邊電壓高，副邊高頻整流二極體的電壓應力大。The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined
本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置，使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連，這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次，同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小，有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失，本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理，並與改進前的變換器進行對比，討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響，確定一種最佳工程方案。A circuit or device that converts a dc input voitage to a regulated output woltage, the output voltage may be lower, higher or the same as the input voltage, switching - regulator dc - dc circuit most often require an inductor or transformer to achieve t - he regualted output voltage, wwitching fegulator circuits can achieve a higher level of power efficiency whec compared to non - wwitching techniques
指一電路或儀器可將一直流輸入電壓換成一高速過的輸出電壓，此輸出電壓可為較低，較高或輸入電壓相同，互動式直流對直流調整電路通常需要一電感或變壓器以達到所要的輸出電壓，交換式調整電路和非交換式技術比有較高的功率效率。Two kinds of common used snubber circuits are studied through simulation and experiment. it is pointed out that the rcd snubber has less power loss. increasing the turn ratio of transformer is helpful for the energy, which is stored in the primary side of transformer, to be transferred to the secondary side
通過實驗和模擬，對比研究了電路中周波變換器的兩種常用的緩沖電路，指出採用rcd緩沖電路損耗更小；提高變壓器匝比有利於減小鐵芯儲能的回饋，提高逆變器變換效率，但它同時也增加了副邊功率管的電壓應力，必須綜合兩方面確定合理的匝比。In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper
本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點，提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法，主要研究內容有：通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析，其診斷準確率較高，但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，難于滿足工程應用的需要；在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時，模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系，進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型；同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性；針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法，能達到較好的效果。On the base of comparing many kinds magnetic material, the amorphous iron material is acted as magnetic core of high power spiral strip pulse transformer
通過比較各種磁芯材料的性能，最終選用鐵基非晶態材料作為高功率帶繞式脈沖變壓器的磁芯材料。Its being used can form high efficiency insulated switching power supply without using utility power transformer. the switching power ic is selected firstly in the design of high power switching power supply, precision switching power supply, application specific switching power supply and so on in the world, which has been making switching power supply short, small, light and thin the control techniques of dc - dc switching converters are completely described and analyzed
單片開關電源管理集成電路具有高集成度、高性價比、簡單外圍電路、優越性能指標等優點，能構成高效率無工頻變壓器的隔離式開關電源，目前已成為國際上開發中、小功率開關電源、精密開關電源、專用開關電源以及開關電源模塊的優選集成電路，使得開關電源正朝著短、小、輕、薄的方向發展。Compared with quasi - resonant, it can reduced transistor voltage stress and improved load range and stability in low frequency range. because of the structure of three - level, transistor voltage stress and filter can be reduced significantly
與傳統的準諧振變換器相比，該變換器功率器件的電壓應力大大降低，在很窄的開關頻率變化范圍內實現寬負載范圍的軟開關。Plenty of diagnosis examples demonstrate the validity of the gray relationship analysis method in diagnosing power system insulation faults. not only the misjudgment rate can be reduced, but also the transformer fault incidences can be classified by using self - adapted weight fuzzy clustering method. further more, the transformer insulation condition can be analyzed, as well as the fault position can be located by recognizing the fault types
經過大量的診斷實例表明：本文的模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來的故障診斷方法對電力研究變壓器絕緣故障診斷是有效的，能大大減少錯判、誤判比率；自適應加權模糊聚類方法能對變壓器的故障樣本正確分類，同時能有效判別故障類型，診斷的準確性大大高於常用的三比值法。Disadvantages : like the resistor load example, much higher voltage is required. an extra tube is needed. lower efficiency than the parafeed or transformer example
缺點：和電阻負載一樣，高壓要求很高。需要增加膽管。比旁饋和變壓器負載效率更低。One is constant impedance modeling, the other is complicated load modeling. based on the time domain simulation, the sensitivity of stability margin with respect to node active and reactive power for the system with complicated load modeling is derived
結合時域模擬，本文提出了具有綜合負荷模擬的暫態過程中發電機加速面積、減速面積、減速功率（穩定裕度）對網路節點有功、無功及變壓器變比的靈敏度分析方法。To reduce voltage stress of power switch in the flyback - forward converter, a novel two - transister flyback - forward converter is present in this paper. by adjusting the turns ratio of forward and flyback transformer we can distribute the delivering power of forward and flyback transformer
提出了一種雙管正?反激組合變換器，通過調整正、反激變壓器的匝比關系，可以任意改變正、反激變壓器向負載傳輸功率的分配比率。分享友人