比約內通 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐyāonèitōng]
比約內通
英文
bjornetun-
In the second part, we analyzed the speciality of the vogue journal, compared to other media, and point out the industry chain that confined them. in the third part, we analyzed the typical cases, according to supply chain, source chain, brand chain, service chain, and point out the regularity of the vogue journal. in the last part, we offered some advice to develop the chinese vogue journal, pointed out that we should associate globalization and gentilitial, capitalize on the regularity of industry chain in order to develop chinese vogue journal at the background of economy globalization
論文分為四個部分展開:第一部分，是對時尚期刊范疇的界定，從理論和市場的雙重視角對時尚期刊進行分析，以期達到邏輯和歷史的統一性;第二部分，是對時尚期刊特點的分析，通過它與其他媒體的深入比較，從現代產業的角度，指出其內部深刻制約它的產業鏈;第三部分，是對時尚期刊產業鏈的研究，通過典型案例的分析，從供應鏈、資源鏈、品牌鏈、服務鏈等多重角度，提煉出時尚期刊產業鏈的規律;第四部分，是對中國時尚期刊產業的前瞻性戰略思考和對策性建議，指出在經濟全球化的大背景下，中國時尚期刊產業的發展，必定要在全球化和民族化的結合中，充分利用產業鏈的規律，壯大自身的實力。The western scholars ? las and johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone. they give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the marx ' s economics research programs, which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being, rationality, property right, market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores
西方學者格拉斯和約翰遜根據拉卡托斯的科學研究綱領方法論所表明的研究綱領的硬核不易改變，可以通過調整輔助性假設保護帶的方法來加以維護和發展的學說，對西方主流派的經濟學研究綱領的硬核和馬克思經濟學研究綱領的硬核的內容作了比較客觀的陳述，他們的陳述是以對兩大綱領硬核關於人、理性、產權、市場和社會史觀的對比分析來進行的。On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics
第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Through comparative research, we can find that some factors seriously resticted the palestine - israel peace - process : theuneqall legal position of each side, the different attitude towards peace, the leader ' s abi i ity to contro i h i s or her nat i ona i s i tuat i on, the medd i i ng degree of the un i ted states " on the negotiation, the tactics and skills of negotiation
本章試圖通過對埃以談判和巴以談判的比較分析得出結論:談判參與者地位及求和真誠願望、談判目標與實現和平的條件、談判各方領導人對內部局勢的控製程度、美國對談判的干預力度與外來干擾力量、談判策略與技巧等五個方面嚴重製約著巴以和平進程。It stipulated japan extorted chinese silver two hundred million kuping liang, japan extorted china eighty - three million five hundred thousand hang by means of the rate of exchange between silver and the pound sterling, dispatching armed forces to china, etc
條約規定日本勒索中國銀2億庫平兩，日本則通過所謂庫平需實足色、銀鎊兌換比價、駐軍等手法，又多向中國勒索8350萬兩（含「贖遼費」在內） 。The business, however, ran slowly, it is disproportional to the present fast developing mc business, which is mainly resulted from the unclear strategic positioning policy. thus we are trying to make efforts on the following : 1. discuss the present problems of chinese mc business, and anticipate the trend of its development basing on the analysis of the development of mc both in china and abroad
本文試圖： 1 、通過對國內、外（美國、德國、日本）管理咨詢業發展情況的對比分析，透析目前我國咨詢業存在的問題並預測管理咨詢業未來發展的趨勢； 2 、通過對咨詢企業特徵的分析，挖掘我國咨詢企業的競爭優勢； 3 、通過分析自身企業，闡明企業發展的優勢與制約因素，並進一步提出適合自身發展的競爭策略和管理措施。Meteorological disaster ( mainly wind damagae, waterlog disaster and drought damage ) was classified by five categories as slight, not serious, medium, relatively serious and serious by the degree of its influence on guangzhou, and divided into 3 ranges in time : short - term ( 2000 2002 ), medium - term ( 2003 2006 ), and long - term ( 2007 2010 ). through the investigation by 57 experts who had been engaged in disatser research for a long time, with application expert of assessment method ( delphi method ) the results showed that wind damage would have the greatest influence on guangzhou among the meteorological disasters. in the coming 10 years, there would be tropical cyclone influence on guangzhou almost every year, which would bring a certain extent of damage that was 10 15 % more serious than that in normal year. waterlog disaster brings less influence compared them with tropical cyclone in short term, but its influence was close to that of tropical cyclone in mid - term and even surpasses that of tropical cyclone in long - term. waterlog damage in forcasting period will be about 10 % more serious than that in normal year
將氣象災害（主要是風災、澇災和旱災）對廣州市的影響程度分成輕微、偏輕、中等、偏重和嚴重五個級別，在時間上將未來10年分成三個時期：近期（ 2000 2002年） 、中期（ 2003 2006年） 、遠期（ 2007 2010年） ，通過對廣州市57名長期從事災害研究的專家的調查，再運用專家評估法，結果表明：在三種災害中，對廣州市影響最大的是風災，未來10年幾乎每年都有熱帶氣旋影響廣州，造成較大程度的損失，其損失程度約比中等年份偏多10 15 ;澇災對廣州市的影響在近期比臺風小，中期與臺風的影響接近，至遠期的影響超過臺風，整個預測期內比中等年份偏多10左右。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost
對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。New york ( reuters health ) jul 31 - plasma testosterone levels in infant boys conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection ( icsi ) are significantly lower than in their naturally conceived counterparts, according to danish researchers
紐約（路透社健康專欄） 7月31日? ?丹麥研究人員發現，通過精子卵母細胞漿內注射（ icsi ）產下的男嬰與自然受孕的對照個體相比，其體內血漿睪酮水平明顯下降。The disposition of everything in the rooms, from the largest object to the least ; the arrangement of colours, the elegant variety and contrast obtained by thrift in trifles, by delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense ; were at once so pleasant in themselves, and so expressive of their originator, that, as mr. lorry stood looking about him, the very chairs and tables seemed to ask him, with something of that peculiar expression which he knew so well by this time, whether he approved
室內諸物的安排從最大件到最小件，它們的色調搭配，高雅的變化和對比那是通過節約小筆小筆的開支，再加上巧妙的手敏銳的目光和良好的鑒賞力所取得的都令人賞心悅目，體現了設計者的雅趣。因此，當羅瑞先生站在屋裡四面打量的時候，就連桌子椅子都似乎帶著一種他現在已頗為熟悉的特殊表情在徵求他的意見：是否滿意？The thesis exactly aim to hold era popular, i analyses the different domestic and foreign management models of the hs, find out the experience worthy of learning in the strategic analysis of the hs i should take scientific theory and way study through development, management, disposition, motive men, controlling and so on of the hs i study the hs strategy management innovation job, in the meantime, refer to success and failure experience of home and abroad of the enterprise hs management content, confirm structure system of the hs strategy, expatiate the basic content, put forward and ensure measures and conditions of the enterprise implement hs strategy
本文的目的在於把握時代主流，通過對比國內外企業人力資源管理的不同模式的分析，找出了企業人力資源戰略研究可資借鑒的經驗；通過企業人力資源開發、管理、配置、激勵、約束等方面應該採取科學理論與方法的研究；通過對企業人力資源戰略管理內容的創新的研究，同時參考國內外成功企業人力資源管理經驗，制訂出企業人力資源戰略框架體系，闡述主要內容，提出確保企業人力資源戰略實施的措施和條件。In order to pay for their trans - territory transactions, the natural and legal persons within territories of all amco members can directly obtain umems either by way of exchange for them at local banks and / or other financial institutions with domestic currencies at the rate determined by method stipulated in section 3 of article 5 of this treaty or borrowing from these banks and / or other financial institutions at the rate of interest thereof, or by way of exporting, or through any other proper channels
各成員境內的法人和自然人，為滿足其跨境交易對「有眉目」的需要，可按本條約第五條第三款規定辦法確定的比率用本幣從當地銀行和（或）非銀行金融機構兌取，也可通過申請「有眉目」貸款、出口收入或其他正當渠道直接獲取「有眉目」即「貨幣兌換中介單位」 。The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production
發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。The reinsurance that become number is original underwriter inside the scope of business that agrees in both sides, press each insurance business fixed reinsurance scale, cent is take the forehead and reinsurance specified amount oneself, the share that its insurance amount, insurance premium, compensate pays insurance gold presses same proportion computation, self - executing, need not chase an announcement, conduction formalities
成數再保險是原保險人在雙方約定的業務范圍內，將每一筆保險業務按固定的再保險比例，分為自留額和再保險額，其保險金額、保險費、賠付保險金的分攤都按同一比例計算，自動生效，不必逐筆通知，辦理手續。It begins at marxism and bourgeois outlook. lt contrasts the government economic function outlook in marxism and " contract country " outlook and " welfare country " outlook. it analyses on the phenomenon of " market non - effective " and " government non - effective " and discusses the contents of government function under socialism market economy and its relation with market
首先從馬克思主義和西方資產階級國家觀入手，對馬克思主義的政府經濟職能觀和西方「契約國家」觀、 「福利國家」觀進行比較，並通過對「市場失靈」 、 「政府失靈」現象的分析，論述了市場經濟條件下政府職能的內容及其與市場的關系。This article is totally divided into six chapters. it takes urbanization as background, and takes mountain cities as research objects, and takes spatial form as clues. lt analysis by synthesis the natural factor and humanistic factor and builds up the motive mechanism of spacial expansion and research the four appropriate pattern of spacial expansion : the layer expansion mode, the axis expansion mode, the centralized mode, the jumping expansion mode
本文共分六章，以城市化快速發展為背景，以山地城市為研究對象，以山地城市空間形態演變為線索，對山地城市的自然和人文影響因子及其形態進行了分析，建構了山地城市空間擴展的動力機制，並通過與平原城市的比較對照及實踐例證，闡述了山地城市空間擴展的四種典型模式：緊湊圈層式、軸向伸展式、集約內涵式和多核跳躍式。分享友人