比較地球化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàodeqiúhuàxué]
比較地球化學 英文
comparative geochemistry
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 球 : 名詞1 （以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體） sphere; glo...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. However, it is unsubstantial for the investigation on chorology and geochemisty, and dissimilar for the research on petrogenesis and tectonic setting

    但關於它們的年代學和系統的地球化學研究還比較薄弱，且對其成因和形成的構造環境，仍存在著爭議。
  2. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Ultramafic rock fragments, which almost is altered to ophite, distributed in structural zone and displayed structural lens. so far, 9 fragments were discovered and mapped in nujinshan and bujing area ultramafic rock can be divided two kinds according to it ' s geochemical characteristics. one can be correlated with metaperidotite, which represented residual part that primary pyrolite underwent moderate partial melting, from some representative ophiolite melange in the world

    按超鎂鐵巖類的地球化學特徵可將其劃分為兩類：一類具有較高而穩定的mgo 、較低的al _ 2o _ 3 、極低的cao ， m f值為8 . 0 ? 8 . 4 ，按標準礦物組合進行分類可定為方輝橄欖巖，且均為fa _ （ 100 ） 、 en _ （ 100 ）的鎂質端元組分；可與世界上一些典型的蛇綠巖套中變質橄欖巖進行對比，代表了原始地幔中等部分熔融作用后殘余物。
  5. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  6. A comparison of the prospecting model of the hf type with the prediction model of the vms type reveals that their thermal dynamic mechanisms are different : the former is related to basic - ultrabasic rock intrusion, while the latter to acidic rock intrusion

    與白銀銅礦區域地球化學預測模式相比較，富鐵型鉛鋅礦床中除鐵族元素指示基性超基性巖侵入事件外，其他元素均大致相似，兩大類礦床形成的初始熱動力條件不同。
  7. Among of them, carbonate rock is the primary type of them, it is the product of stable platform facies of marine. we study the geochemical characteristic of carbonate rock of lower palaeozoic burial hills in the regions of zhuangxi and chengdao and find that the calcite fillings in cave or vein have high value of 87sr / 86sr, low value of 13c and 18o and high mn content among of different structural components. so it has been exposed to be dissolved by meteoric water on supcrgene diagenetic stage

    通過對樁西、埕島地區下古生界碳酸鹽巖的地球化學特徵研究，表明在巖石的各種結構組分中，洞或脈中的方解石充填物具有顯著較高的~ （ 87 ） sr ~ （ 86 ） sr比值，較低的~ （ 13 ） c 、 ~ （ 18 ） o和較高的mn含量，其所經歷的重要巖溶作用是大氣淡水成巖作用，發生的時間為表生成巖階段。
  8. According to the theory and study methods of comparative economic geology, the ore - forming geological background, geological feature, the elements geochemistry, the metallogenic geochronology about the two ore deposits and rock - bodys are systematic analysed, compared, and researched by means of new measure and assay technique. jianchaling nickel sulflde deposit is stress investigated in order to study similarities and differences between the two deposits in mineralization background, geochimistry, and metallogenesis, also to find the reasons for these, discuss the regularity of formation and distribution for the type deposit, and guide its exploration

    本次工作依據比較礦床學的研究思路，在重點剖析煎茶嶺鎳礦床成礦地質、地球化學特徵的基礎上，採用新的分析測試技術手段，對這兩個巖漿硫化鎳礦床從成礦地質背景、巖體及礦床地質特徵、地球化學及成礦作用年代學等角度進行系統分析、比較和研究，找出二者的共同性和差異性，進一步更深刻地認識其成因並探討該類礦床形成與分佈的規律性以指導找礦。
  9. This paper draws conclusions from the studies on five typical deposits which are distributed in the west of lanping - simao basin. these conclusions are as follows : the types of copper deposits are different because the geological backgrounds of this area in different period are different ; songjiapo copper deposit belongs to a typical porphyry deposit, its mineral liquid mainly come from the magma that formed the triassic eruptive rocks and effected by the subsequent geological action ; jinman copper deposit, shuixie copper deposit and kedengjian copper deposit are the hydrothermal type

    文章在綜合分析、比較各礦床的礦床地質和地球化學特徵的基礎上，還結合了研究區的地質背景資料，研究了前人的成果和認識，初步分析了區域不同類型銅礦床的形成機制，探索性地提出了各類型銅礦床的成礦模型，以期為該區的找礦勘探和礦產開發提供理論依據。
  10. Comparison of the characteristic parameters of immobile elements, such as ree, sc, th, ti etc and of the characteristics of sedimentology and mineralogy comes to a conclusion that the provenance of the sediment is different in the last glacial maximum and in the sub - interglacial stage, and they have the traits of mixed source. during the last glacial maximum the sediment in the outshelf of the southern east china sea was affected weakly by changjiang river and they are probably derived from the coast mountains of zhejiang - fujian province, which are near the southern east china sea

    通過對東海外陸架樣品的稀土元素和sc ， th ， ti等不活潑元素地球化學物源示蹤指標對比，再結合沉積學和礦物學特徵，判斷末次盛冰期與盛冰期以前的沉積物具有不同的物質來源，不同時期的沉積物都具有混合物源的性質，盛冰期東海南部外陸架沉積物受長江物源影響較小，可能來源於距東海南部較近的浙閩沿海山地。
  11. ( 2 ) the comparative study on pge geochemistry indicated that it exists multiple diagenesis and mineralization in jinchuan superlarge copper - nickel sulflde deposit

    （ 2 ）通過鉑族元素地球化學研究，比較論證了金川超大型鎳銅硫化物礦床的多次成巖成礦作用。
  12. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  13. The scholars insisting on transgression provided many markers such as mineralogy, lithology, paleoecology and geochemistry, but these makers are not completely the same as normal marine makers, moreover, the passageway and obviously increased makers of transgression have not been discovered, so " marine flooding ", " tsunami " and " terrestrial facies " appear, these viewpoints have coexisted for a long time

    盡管「海侵」論者提供了礦物學、巖石學、古生態學以及地球化學等多種標志，但是因為這些標志與標準海相標志比較，都有一定差別，而且至今沒有發現確實可靠的海侵通道和明顯的海相性遞增現象，所以又出現了「海泛」論、 「海嘯」論和「陸相」論。
  14. Percentages of more than 20 elements in rock can be given by geochemical well - log, and percentages of minerals in rock can be calculated based on established model of rock constitution and conversion ratio between elements and minerals, then density of framework of rock can be calculated

    摘要地球化學測井能給出二十余種元素的含量，根據礦物組合模型、元素含量與礦物的轉換關系可以得到巖石的礦物種類及其百分含量，然後得出比較準確的巖石骨架密度。
  15. On the basis of systematic analysis and comparative research on jianchaling and jinchuan nickel sulflde deposit in geology and geochemistry, some conclusions can be drawn as follow : ( 1 ) re - os isotopic geochronology data define an precise 878 ? 6 ma isochon, suggest jianchaling nickel sulflde deposit would form in new proterozoic. the rock - forming process and metal logenesis happened on the whole, this deposit subordinates to magmatic deposit

    通過對煎茶嶺和金川鎳礦床地質、地球化學的系統分析與比較研究，取得以下新的認識和進展： （ 1 ） re ? os同位素地質年代學研究表明，煎茶嶺硫化鎳礦床形成於878ma前的新元古代，成礦作用和成巖作用基本上是同時進行的，屬巖漿礦床。
  16. The results are contrasted with geophysical and geochemical data, the conclusions are exactly the same

    與地球物理和地球化學的研究結果進行比較，得到的結論完全一致，證實了遙感方法的準確性和有效性。
  17. The lower paleozoic strata in the south kunlun massif are kulafuhe group of cambbrian - ordovician. they consists of metamorphic detrital rocks, limestone, magnetite - bearing basalt, quartzite ( meta - silicalite ), which suggests that they might form at active continent margin. the geochemical characteristics of volcanic and detrital rocks do indicate that they might form at an active marginal environment such as island arc etc. associated with the qimanyuter ophiolite suit, there are lots of early paleozoic granitic plutons

    在昆南地塊上的早古生代地層為寒武?奧陶系庫拉甫河巖群，由變碎屑巖、灰巖、含磁鐵礦玄武巖、石英巖（變硅質巖）等組成，顯示其比昆北地塊有較大的活動性，火山巖和碎屑巖的巖石地球化學特徵也反映為島弧及活動邊緣環境。
  18. Application the structure - primary haloes ' s geochemical synthetic prospecting methods scientifically and systematically summarizes the geology and geochemistry prospecting information that has been shown from the characteristic of shiyingtan gold deposit, which has the theoretical significance that enrich the present prospecting model, as well as the practical significance that provides the scientific theoretical guide for prospecting gold in eastern tianshan areas

    應用構造-原生暈地球化學這一深部找礦預測方法比較科學和系統地總結歸納了石英灘金礦床所表現的地質和地球化學信息，具有豐富當前找礦模式的理論意義，也具有為東天山地區金礦找礦工作提供理論指導的實際意義。
  19. Using geomodel 1. 0, users can ( 1 ) manage the database of geochemical data, ( 2 ) get atomic weights and molecular weights of minerals, ( 3 ) model geochemical reaction of the species in the database and, ( 4 ) obtain information about geochemistry and modeling theories. compared with analogous software, geomodel 1. 0 has followed characteristics : ( 1 ) employing database system instead of text files to save data, ( 2 ) introducing the conception of base species and using it in modeling, and ( 3 ) having a friendly and visual interface which is all in chinese

    和同類型的軟體相比較， geomodel1 . 0具有以下特點： （ 1 ）用數據庫而非文本的方式對地球化學反應參數進行管理； （ 2 ）引入基物種的概念進行地球化學反應模擬； （ 3 ）程序充分的利用計算機的智能特性，控制模擬流程，人為干預很少； （ 4 ）允許用戶對數據庫中的數據進行擴充和編輯； （ 5 ）具有簡單、明了的可視化中文界面。
  20. Choosing the atomic absorption spectrometry as a basic analytic method and icp / ms as a contrast method and using the sequential selective extraction schedule, the characteristics of weak geochemical signals from deeply concealed deposits were studied in loess covered jiaolongzhang polymetallic deposit and zhangquanzhuang gold deposit

    本文採用原子吸收法作為基本分析方法，並以icp ms為比較方法，通過選擇性循序提取試驗，研究了甘肅蛟龍掌多金屬礦和河北張全莊金礦黃土覆蓋條件下，地表黃土中地球化學弱信息特徵。
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