比較投資效果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàotóuzīxiàoguǒ]
比較投資效果 英文
comparative returns on investment
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality

    企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。
  2. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  3. When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc

    當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  4. The use of a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical research, econometric modelling and analysis of supplementary survey methods research in the economic effects of fdi in changchun and the key factors. on the basis of macroeconomic indicators, using indicators for the industry group testing to draw the specific factors, with some theoretical and practical meanings

    本文採用理論分析與實證研究相結合，計量經濟模型和問卷調查分析相補充的方法，對長春市引進外商直接投資的經濟效果及其關鍵影響因素進行了比較深入的研究。在運用宏觀經濟指標進行檢驗的基礎上，還採用行業指標進行分組檢驗，從行業角度得出了影響長春市fdi溢出效應的具體因素，具有一定的理論與現實意義。
  5. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  6. By using steady state simulation, the bottleneck of increasing the effic - iency of separation is identified to be the middle sieve tray section with smaller diameter and smaller tray spacing, and the two renovation schemes without any additional invest - ment on equipment are proposed. 4

    利用穩態機理模型模擬實際操作過程，找出了限制提高塔的操作負荷以提高操作分離效果的的瓶頸位置，進而提出和比較了在不增加額外設備投資前提下解決這一瓶頸的兩套方案。
  7. In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option

    第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。
  8. Here the operations research, economics and related knowledge are used to analyze this issue. the author firstly elaborates such issues as : finance decision - making, investment environment analysis, decision making evaluation index, and investment risk analysis, and then a dynamic multi objective programming model is set up. there are three objectives in the model, which are npv, value and opportunity loss

    本文針對我國航運企業的經營特點及其所面臨的問題，運用運籌學中的多目標規劃法，在分析闡述融資決策、投資環境、投資決策評價指標及投資風險分析的基礎上，提出並建立了船舶投資決策多目標規劃模型，在船舶運營經濟效果、決策者效用值、機會損失等方面，對各種投資方案的不同特點進行了比較選優。
  9. It has stipulated the administrative and criminal liabilities of market manipulation. while the private law in securities area is quite weak and the remedies of the victims ca n ' t be effectively recovered. it will undoubtedly be contradicted to the main purposes of china ' s securities law

    目前我國證券法中的公法制裁手段比較完備，規定了操縱市場行為的行政責任和刑事責任，但是私法制裁相對薄弱，其結果往往是受害者的損失無法獲得有效的彌補，這無疑是和我國證券法保護投資者的首要目的相悖的。
  10. Therefore, during the studying, it concerns the particularity in working effectiveness evaluation in hunan provincial development and reform commission. it combines the strategy management and executing management. using the theory of public management and governing and the result of administration philosophy, through comparing study and experimental study, it advances the issue such as strategy plan, value orientation, and mechanism base and target construction for systematic working effectiveness evaluation in hunan development and reformation committee

    因此，在研究過程中，關注湖南省發改委績效評估的特殊性，將戰略管理與運作管理有機結合起來，綜合運用公共管理理論、治理理論、行政哲學等研究的新成果，通過比較性研究和實證研究，探討提出了湖南省發改委績效評估創新的戰略框架、價值取向、機制基礎及指標構建，並以湖南省發改委國家投資評審中心為例證，實證證明了本論文結論的正確性。
  11. The function of the software is useful, it has provided many functions such as the calculate of crop water requirement, pipeline layout ( automatic layout and manual operation ) and its optimization, pipe diameter optimization. investment budgetary estimate and economic beneficial result can be result. and can rapid create plan and do plan comparison, the software provides many kinds of result output such as graph. text, table and so on

    該系統可以實行作物需水量計算，系統設計流量推算、管道水力計算、工程投資概算，經濟效益分析等功能，建立了常用的數據庫（管材、管件、水泵和電機等）並對其進行管理和維護，可以實現包括管道布置、管徑優化、管材選擇等多種參數選擇在內的多種方案比較、優選。系統能提供圖形、文本、表格等多種形式的成果輸出，人機交互界面友好，操作方便。
  12. Through empirical analysis on three kinds of effects mentioned of investment expansion, using co - integration analysis, regression analysis, granger causality test, it proves that three effects do exist. according to further empirical test on the causality and long - term correlativity between investment and inflation, it shows that prominent causality and correlativity exist. investment has obvious effect on inflation and is the important reason of inflation

    同時通過協整分析、回歸分析、格蘭傑因果關系分析等實證檢驗，對我國投資擴張的強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應的存在性進行檢驗，發現上述三種效應確實存在;通過對投資擴張與通貨膨脹的因果關系和長期均衡關系的進一步實證檢驗，發現投資擴張與通貨膨脹之間具有顯著的因果關系和相關關系，投資擴張對通貨膨脹的作用程度比較明顯，是導致通貨膨脹的重要因素。
  13. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  14. The forth chapter is the demonstration part of the thesis, we make a portfolio by the above research result. compared with the portfolio founded by simple index, the former yield is more than the latter, which indicates that our risk model and portfolio is rational and effective in recent china capital market, and bring more yield to the normal investors

    第四章是論文的實證部分，用前面的研究成果來模擬建立一個投資組合，與根據單指數模型建立的投資組合相比較，前者的收益率要大於後者，這說明我們提出的風險模型及據此建立的投資組合是合理有效的，它可以更好地描述和控制證券的投資風險，為廣大投資者帶來更加可觀的收益。
  15. The achievement of this paper exists in follows : ( l ) to refer to previous framework on investment structure, study investment structure by regarding west - china as a whole, fill up the academic blank on investment structure in west - china. ( 2 ) to find out the problems on investment gross, structure of main body of investment, industry structure of investment, technical structure of investment, accommodation structure of investment and etc in west - china. to establish counter - measures accordingly. ( 3 ) to advance the suggestions about improving investment structure in west - china, such as " balance development and focus on emphases ", " dynamic adjustment ", " promoting technical progress " and " paying attention to comparative benefits "

    本文的研究成果和創新主要在於:參照前人對地區投資結構的研究框架，把西部開發所劃定的十二個省級行政區劃地理范圍作為一個整體來進行這種投資結構的系統性研究，填補了理論界關于西部地區投資結構研究的空白，找出了西部地區在投資總量、投資主體結構、投資技術結構、投資產業結構、投資供給結構等方面存在的問題，並且制定了較為可行的具體措施，最後提出了「均衡發展、重點傾斜氣「動態調整」 、 「推動技術進步」 、 「注重比較效益」等四條優化西部地區投資結構的建議。
  16. But from middle of 90 " s, the financing institution savings deposit increases increasingly, and abundant capital accumulates in bank and ca n ' t develop its capital function. how to use capital and how to find an appropriate way to use capital in promoting chongqing high - tech industry development is important. this paper thinks that developing chongqing venture capital is a kind of valid way

    重慶每年的科研成果和專利授權量眾多，但真正轉化為生產力並應用於生產中的比較少，究其主要原因就是投資不足，而重慶自90年代中期，金融機構儲蓄存款日益增多，大量的資金沉積在銀行等金融機構中不能發揮其資本的作用，能否找到合適的途徑使其在促進重慶高新技術產業發展上發揮作用，本文認為發展創業投資是一種有效方式。
  17. The most essential part of the western china development is to overcome the shortage of capital. with varied economic analytic methods, this paper, basing on chinese reform and development, is proficient in sizing up the basic function and the adjusting effect of investment and loan under the condition of market economy, from the angle of investment of loan, after comparing with and drawing lessons from some other countries, the author puts forward refining the motion construction of investment and loan system of western china

    本文立足於改革和發展，採用多種分析方法，從投融資的角度出發，在充分闡述一般投融資運作理論基礎的前提下，對西部投融資在市場經濟運行中的基本功能和運作效果進行剖析，並且通過比較和借鑒其他一些國家的經驗，將實證分析和規范分析相結合，論證了實施西部投融資對策的必要性和實現途徑。
  18. Using equivalent heat drop, analysed economics effect of the improve plan. it compared the result of improve plan from economy and technique. the result proved improve plan not only economics, but also rational

    在所提的方案中，對# 5 、 6高壓加熱器優化方案進行了實施，對實施改造后的效果利用熱系統定量分析法進行了計算，評價其改造的經濟效益，並對改造的投資和效益進行了技術經濟比較，證明了該方案不僅是可行的，而且是經濟合理的。
  19. Therefore, based on the resistance formulae which is obtained at the beginning of this paper, the mathematic model which sets the economic value as the objective function can be established, and then uses optimization method to get the best structure of the filter when its first invest, maintenance together with operating costs are most economical. and the different results gaining from resistance and economic analysis are compared at the end

    因此本文最後著重在經實驗最終確立的阻力公式基礎上，以多管式高效過濾器的經濟性指標為目標函數建立數學模型，採用有約束單目標多變量的最優化方法，計算得出了該種過濾器初投資和運行維護的費用總經濟性最優時的結構參數，並與僅從阻力方面考慮所得到的結果進行了分析比較。
  20. In the analysis of the factor model, the total risk of the stock return is divided into system risk and individual risk and the r2 measure is used as an indicator of the system risk in the stock return risk. our statistical result shows that the system risk of the stock return is reduced significantly, comparing with the earlier period of the chinese stock market. the potential of the risk diversification of a stock portfolio is greatly enhanced

    在單指數模型中，股票收益的風險被分解為系統風險和非系統風險，而單指數模型的r ~ 2可以作為股票風險中系統風險所佔比例的量度，統計結果指出我國市場股票價格風險中系統風險所佔比例比市場發展的初期明顯下降，股票價格風險中公司個別風險已佔較大比重，應用資產組合理論構造投資組合可以有效地分散風險。
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