比較控制變更 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàokòngzhìbiàngēng]
比較控制變更 英文
comparing control change
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 更 : 更副詞1. （更加） more; still more; even more 2. （再,又） further; still further; furthermore
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Compared with non - passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less

    且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性，相對的音節時程比較長，基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大，所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力，但其音節的種類仍很單一，缺乏變化，由音節所組成的句型較少，音調變化幅度不大，因此，其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善，但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。
  3. Furthermore, referring to the literature and considering the specific experimental conditions given by the research, expression of the change of feed rate with time is presented, to obtain the linear growth of the diameter of pre - sintered glass beads, thus the distribution of beads size is relatively well controlled and raw material is spared in some extent. eventually, during the experiment discrete change of feed rate is implemented, and the practical changes of average diameter are plotted, then the results are compared with the theoretical calculated data

    另外，本文通過對造粒技術、燒結過程的大員文獻調研，結合本研究的具體情況，通過控制進料速率呈連續性變化，基本實現了燒結前球坯直徑的線性生長變化，從而更有利於實際生產中的產品粒度控制以及做到節約用料，並在試驗操作中以離散型進料速率變化來加以比較驗證。
  4. A rapid and simple method, stearic acid method was also developed to prepare nanostructured tio2 composites. microstructure of the samples was investigated by xrd, ft - ir, tem and bet specific surface area measurement and the results were compared with those obtained by conventional sol - gel method. it was found that nanocrystalline powders with good dispersity, high crystallinity and large specific surface area were successfully prepared by stearic acid method

    採用硬脂酸法快速、方便地制備了微結構可控的al _ 2o _ 3 、 sno _ 2復合納米tio _ 2 ，並與sol - gel法產物相比較， xrd 、 ft - ir 、 tem結果表明：硬脂酸法制備的復合納米tio _ 2表面貧羥基，具有良好的分散性、更高的比表面積，且可通過改變復合量對摘要博士論文產物晶型和粒徑進行控制。
  5. Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er

    論文分別討論了潛器縱向，橫向和航向三個子系統在不同條件下的控制問題，考慮到該潛器潛航時外界干擾主要來自海流，驗證了模糊變結構控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方向變化的強魯棒性，同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結構控制器的控制效果進行比較，並結合實際情況，將該控制器同縱傾調節相結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  6. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  7. The study on the numerical simulation experiments to typhoon processes using 3dvar assimilation system also carries out. the conclusions are drawn after comparing the wind field, geopential height, relative humidity and several sounding profiles at sounding stations between control experiment and 3dvar data assimilation experiments. the results show that the model variables are more harmony in dynamic and physics to the experiments of 3dvar assimilation

    在對三維變分實驗與對應控制實驗的風場、位勢高度場、相對濕度場和幾個探空站探空曲線的模擬結果，及對所模擬的臺風路徑和路徑的偏差比較分析研究的基礎上，得到如下結果:各模式物理量之間在三維變分數據同化后的分佈，在動力上和物理上都更加協調和合理，更加符合實際觀測。
  8. Further, the paper converted the manipulator into chained system. the reason for processing the conversion is not only general nonholonomic system all can be converted into chained system, more important, the controllable method of chained system is more easy and mature

    進一步本文對此機械手進行了鏈式變換，這並不只因為一般的非完整系統都可以化為鏈式系統，更重要的是鏈式系統的控制是比較容易和成熟的。
  9. Based on mark line recognition navigation, it becomes a main research direction because it has more merits than other visual navigation methods, such as easy setting up and changing of mark line, low technical cost and so on. meanwhile, it can quickly process the images and has a good performance of real - time control

    標識線導航，由於引導路徑的設置和變更相對容易、技術成本和費用低，並且與其它視覺方法如三維視覺識別技術相比，圖像的處理速度快，控制實時性較好，因而成為自動引導車導航的一個主要發展方向。
  10. The simulation result shows that the adrc, which base on ann are efficacious when applied to a hydraulic turbine power set which change largely and quickly

    通過模擬比較，證實了基於神經網路的自抗擾控制器能對參數變化范圍更廣的水輪發電機組進行有效控制。
  11. Because direct torque control requires very high performance of real - time, the popular microcomputer core dsp is used as controller in the design of hardware. its high speed of running is suitable for the experiment. in the main circuit, there is a highly integrated power element : ipm as inverter, which includes seven igbt, has high switch frequency and fault diagnosis function

    在本控制系統的具體實現上，由於直接轉矩控制對實時性要求很高，因此在硬體方面，採用了目前比較流行的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）作為系統的控制器，其處理速度高的特點正好符合本實驗的需要：在主電路中，本系統使用了集成度高的功率器件：智能功率模塊（ ipm ） ，作為逆變環節，其集成了七個igbt ，實現了高開關頻率逆變以及故障診斷的功能，從而使控制系統的體積大大縮小、控制更加靈活。
  12. Due to the direct torque control requires very high performance of real - time, the popular microcomputer core dsp is used as controller in the design of hardware. its high speed of running is suitable to the experiment. in the main circuit, there is a highly integrated power element : ipm as inverter, which includes seven igbt, has high switch frequency and fault diagnosis function

    在本控制系統的具體實現上，由於直接轉矩控制對實時性要求很高，因此在硬體方面，本課題採用了目前比較流行的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）作為本實驗的控制器，其處理速度高的特點正好符合本實驗的需要；在主電路中，本系統使用了集成度高的功率器件：智能功率模塊（ ipm ） ，作為逆變環節，其集成了七個igbt ，實現了高開關頻率逆變以及故障診斷的功能，從而使控制系統的體積大大縮小、控制更加靈活。
  13. Abstract : the physical significances of the reaching law parameters and the qualitative relationships among them in variable structure control ( vsc ) are analyzed. according to the relationships, a reaching law control method is put forward based on fuzzy rules. to improve control quality, the reaching law parameters are selected by fuzzy rules. the control scheme presented in this paper not only preserves the advantages of traditional reaching law control, that is, insensitivity to any variation and perturbation of the plant parameters, but also possesses the adaptation to control quality of variable structure control systems. the simulation results show the chattering in vsc systems is highly reduced

    文摘:分析了變結構控制設計方法中趨近律參數的物理意義及參數之間的定性關系，根據這些參數的定性和不精確關系，提出了基於模糊規則的趨近律控制? ?模糊趨近律控制，即用模糊規則來選擇趨近律的參數，以達到改善品質控制的目的.模擬結果表明，筆者給出的方法既保留了傳統趨近律方法所具有的較強魯棒性優點，又使控制系統的品質控制具有較強的自適應性，同時還比傳統趨近律方法更有效地削弱變結構控制系統中固有的顫振
  14. Characters including : fuel atomization device replaced by gas sprayer, gas supply controlled by gas flux valve ; separate fuel supply from combustion - supporting air, regulate air supply through changing the electioneering voltage to make the fully burning and improve efficiency and reduce fuel consume ; arts and crafts are simple, the modification of the oil heater ' s configuration is little and the heating power is not below the oil heater ' s level ; because of falling the voltage of electioneering, greatly descend the noise of the sample machine compared with the original

    其特點是：以燃氣噴頭替代原機燃油霧化裝置；以燃氣流量控制閥控制燃氣的供給；燃氣的供給與助燃空氣的供給相分離；通過改變主電機的電壓，調整空氣的供給量，使燃燒更加充分完全，並進一步提高了熱效率，降低了燃料消耗；工藝簡單，對原機型改動較小；樣機的加熱功率不小於原機型水平；此外，由於主電機電壓的降低，使樣機的整機噪聲比原機大大下降。
  15. In this thesis, by the summarizing and analyzing about the present stability control study state of synchronous generator unit, it is achieved that the governor pss ( gpss ) is more suitable for the stability control of multi - machine system because of its better decoupled character than conventional pss ; the intelligence control theory is more reasonable than conventional methods to design the hydro - generator unit gpss because of the uncertainty of mathematical model of hydro - electricity system caused by intense nonlinear character and time - variant operating mode of hydro - turbine and water - hammer effect of hydraulic system

    本文對同步發電機組穩定控制的研究現狀進行了綜述和分析。認為：與常規pss相比，調速器側pss （ gpss ）具有良好的解耦特性，更宜用於多機系統的穩定控制；由於水輪機特性的強非線性、工況的時變性以及引水系統的水擊效應所導致的水電系統數學模型的不確定性，採用智能控制理論設計水電機組gpss較常規設計方法更為合理。
  16. So, to research how the oil picking factories enhance the cost management is very important and meaningful. this thesis makes a review systematically about the theory of capital management from the basic and forward theory of capital management in the world, analyzes the problem about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory, probes into the measures and the methods to settle the problems, and then brings the comprehensive proposals about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory : improves the system of capital control, establishes the models of the whole capital control system at the base of task management, build the value chain of oil picking factory task, through making use of the theory of task value chain, shifts the stress of the capital management of oil picking factory from the crude oil producing to task value chain. through canceling the task that did not add the value, control the capital expenditure, then makes the capital management more precisely and completely ; through analyzing the task segment specifically, makes the measures of the single task capital management, clear the stress of every segment of the task, manages the crude oil picking capital objectively ; applies the forward theories and ways of the capital management, analyzes the capital and benefit, evaluates the capital and the output scientifically, basing on the theory. analyzes the measures of the capital management and the whole capital system precisely, then provides the basis for the operation policies

    本文從成本管理的基本理論、國內外成本管理的前沿理論出發，對成本管理理論進行了系統回顧，對國內外石油公司的管理方法進行了系統比較，針對孤島採油廠成本管理中出現的問題和難點進行了深入分析，對解決問題的措施和辦法進行了探討，提出了孤島採油廠油氣開采成本管理的綜合措施和建議：成本控制系統需進一步優化，建立以作業管理為基礎的全面成本控制系統優化模式，構建採油廠作業價值鏈，通過運用作業價值鏈理論，把採油廠成本管理的重點從原油生產轉變到作業價值鏈上來，通過取消非增值作業，控製成本支出，使成本管理更加全面、精確；通過對作業環節的具體分析，制定分項成本管理措施，明確各環節工作重點，有針對性地進行油氣開采成本管理；運用先進的成本管理理論與方法，進行成本效益分析，科學地評價成本、產量的投入-產出效果，根據科學地理論基礎對成本管理的方式方法，整個成本系統進行準確的分析，為經營決策提供準確依據。
  17. It did digital simulation to the controll system, and the results were compared with the pid control system. it got that the result was better which was the response time was shorter, the capability of tracking the input changing and the self adapting was stronger

    得出， bp神經網路比pid對系統的控制效果更好，表現在階躍響應時間較短，跟隨輸入參數變化的能力強，有很強的自適應能力和魯棒性。
  18. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
  19. Finally, genetic optimization research is summarized on several typical production scheduling problems. after expounding the general idea of genetic algorithm, the comparative advantages in contrast to the traditional algorithm, the basic characteristics of genetic algorithm and its theoretical base, the paper puts emphasis on the efficiency of genetic algorithm in the scheduling of flow shop, and puts forward an improving genetic algorithm : the ordinal genetic algorithm based on the heuristic rules. the new algorithm introduces into the initial group the solution of heuristic algorithm, and in the group structure adopts a strategy of first ordering according to the priority of the adaptive solution, and then defining a new way of choosing probability by segments, which provides more hybridizing opportunity for optimized individuals, and designs variation - control rule to prevent single population and partial optimal solution

    在論述了遺傳演算法的思想、與傳統搜索演算法的比較優勢、遺傳演算法的基本特徵和遺傳演算法的理論基礎（包括模式定理、隱含并行性、基因塊假設、欺騙問題和收斂性定理）后，重點探討了遺傳演算法在flowshop調度問題中的潛力和有效性；結合啟發式規則，提出了一個改進的遺傳演算法?基於啟發式規則的有序遺傳演算法，新演算法在初始種群中引入了啟發式演算法的解，在種群結構上採用了先按適應值優劣排序再分段確定選擇概率的新策略，使優質個體有更多的雜交機會，在變異中設計了變異控制規則，以防種群單一化，而陷入局部優化解。
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