比較生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàoshēngtàixué]
比較生態學 英文
comparative ecology
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. 3 the comparison of mitochondrial genomes and phylogentic relationships of amphibian there still is a lack of consensus regarding living amphibian phylogenetic relationships. the most widely accepted hypothesis, based on morphological data, supports the monophyletic origin in the late paleozoic ( 300 mya ) of the three living orders in the class amphibia and a sister - group relationship between caudata and anura ( the batrachia hypothesis ) to the exclusion of the gymnophiona

    3兩棲類動物的線粒體基因組結構比較和系統發生關系現存兩棲類的三個目的系統發生關系仍然沒有統一意見，最廣泛被接受的假說，是建立在形態學證據基礎上，支持現生的兩棲類三個目在古生代後期（ 300mya ）單系起源，並且無尾類和有尾類為姐妹群關系（蛙類假說） 。
  2. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  3. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  4. On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization

    文章在比較美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上，提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位，為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護；要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一線的農民身份的大學生；要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇；要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道路來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間；要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系，明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思路。
  5. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  6. Chinese snub - nosed monkey, being endemic species and listed as rank i protected animal in china, has so far been relatively little known in the ecology and ethology as so not to benefit its effective conservation

    川金絲猴是我國特有的靈長類動物，屬國家一級保護物種。迄今有關該物種的生態學和行為學研究比較少，不利於對其實施有效的保護。
  7. The scholars insisting on transgression provided many markers such as mineralogy, lithology, paleoecology and geochemistry, but these makers are not completely the same as normal marine makers, moreover, the passageway and obviously increased makers of transgression have not been discovered, so " marine flooding ", " tsunami " and " terrestrial facies " appear, these viewpoints have coexisted for a long time

    盡管「海侵」論者提供了礦物學、巖石學、古生態學以及地球化學等多種標志，但是因為這些標志與標準海相標志比較，都有一定差別，而且至今沒有發現確實可靠的海侵通道和明顯的海相性遞增現象，所以又出現了「海泛」論、 「海嘯」論和「陸相」論。
  8. In this paper, a broad literature has been reviewed germplasm resources and ecology character, plant biology and biochemistry and exploitation prospects of resource

    本文比較系統地綜述了翅果油樹的種質資源、生態學特性、植物生物學和生物化學以及資源開發和應用前景。
  9. This thesis dealt with the tolerance value of benthic macro - invertebrate taxa, bio - assessment criteria in water quality using biotic index in china, and the establishment of benthic index of biotic integrity ( b - ibi ) in the health assessment of stream ecosystem. a comparison of the number of species, individuals and values of metrics between quantitative and semi - quantitative sampling methods were also studied

    並對溪流定量采樣法（索伯網樣）和半定量采樣法（踢網樣加d形抄網樣）進行了比較研究一、溪流底棲動物定量和半定量采樣法比較研究溪流底棲動物定量采樣多用於溪流生態學研究，半定量采樣法主要用於溪流水質生物評價研究。
  10. Comparison of administrative ecology on internal and external government performance management

    中外政府績效管理的行政生態學比較
  11. This thesis proceeds with the theory of administration ecology, the theory of new public administration and the theory of administration, using the method of comparative research

    本文運用比較研究的方法，行政生態學、新公共管理和治理理論對這一課題展開研究。
  12. Based on the morphology structure of five saline plants leaves in ningxia, this paper has made the research of comparative anatomy

    摘要對寧夏地區5種鹽生植物葉的形態結構特徵進行了比較解剖學方面的研究。
  13. On the basis of biological evolutionary theory, evolutionary economics and organizational ecology, this article discusses the concept of evolution of firms, the genes and the evolutionary mechanism in corporate evolution, then it analyses the main different aspects between evolution of biology and evolution of firms

    摘要本文在生物進化理論、演化經濟學和組織生態學的基礎上，對企業進化的概念、企業進化中的基因以及企業進化的三種機制進行了比較論述，並分析了企業進化與生物進化之間的主要不同方面。
  14. Green area ecological space is an important component of man ecological space. based on the spot investigation, the paper elaborates the constitute of green area ecological space of waterfront in city, utilizing the theory of landscape ecology, theory of environmental psychology and behavior psychology, theory of ecocity and theory of relative planning and design. the purpose is to provide reference for the ecological planning and design of waterfront in city

    本文以景觀生態學理論、環境心理學與行為心理學理論、生態城市理論以及相關的規劃設計理論為指導，在對上海、北京、哈爾濱三地濱水區綠地實地調查的基礎上，對城市濱水區綠地生態空間的構建進行了比較系統的闡述，以期為城市濱水區景觀的生態規劃與設計提供借鑒與參考。
  15. The paper summarizes the research advances of orchidaceae plants in comparative morphology, cytology, biochemistry and molecular biology

    本文綜述了近幾年來蘭科植物在比較形態學、細胞學、生物化學和分子生物學的研究進展。
  16. Such techniques include serological methods, biochemical analysis, breeding experiments, comparative morphology, cytological examination, and rna analysis, in addition to the more established procedures of comparative anatomy

    這些技術包括血清學方法，生物化學分析，繁育試驗，比較形態學，細胞學檢測， rna分析，還有新創建的比較解剖學程序。
  17. First : basic structure and content in the transition period of economic development model, recycle economy has become the preferred model of our country ’ s economic development. in this case, this paper uses micro - economics, ecological economics, resources and environmental economics, the economics of sustainable development for reference, adopts institutional method, game theory and comparative approach to analyze the meaning, characteristics, structure, performance and incentive mechanisms of recycle economy. this paper attempt to answer these questions : what is the recycle

    1一、基本框架和內容本文是在我國目前處于經濟發展模式轉軌時期，循環經濟已經成為國家的首選經濟發展模式的大背景之下，借鑒了微觀經濟學、生態經濟學、資源環境經濟學、可持續發展經濟學的相關成果，利用制度經濟學、博弈論和比較經濟學的方法，對循環經濟的理論含義、特徵、結構、績效和激勵機制等作了系統地分析。
  18. Based on the theories and methodologies of management science, politics, sociology, public relations as well as comparative analysis and case research, the abrupt affairs management system of modern city is studied and structured in this paper

    本論文以城市突發性事件管理為研究對象，綜合運用管理學、政治學、社會學、生態學等學科知識和個案研究、比較分析等方法，對構建我國現代城市突發性事件管理體系進行了深入研究。
  19. The first part of the paper talks about the concept and structures of abrupt affairs management, including the negative impacts and features of abrupt affairs. followed by the detail problems on relative aspects ; secondly, the paper analyzes the factors which lead emergency to crisis and there are more and more serious trends. the management of abrupt affairs seems particularly important, necessary and meaningful ; thirdly, based on analyzing oversea practical experience in abrupt affairs management and national available experience, this paper reveals deficiencies in abrupt affairs management in china ; fourthly, on the basis of analysis of present situation, the paper seeks to put forward some basic and tentative suggestions on how to set up abrupt affairs management system of modern cities in china

    結合社會學、生態學的有關知識分析我國城市各類突發性事件發生的根本原因及其發展趨勢;第三部分在研究國外突發性事件管理現實經驗的基礎上，結合國內城市應對突發性事件的一般管理模式，並聯系我國城市突發性事件管理的現狀，運用比較分析的方法揭示了我國在城市突發性事件管理方面存在的缺陷;第四部分，在提出「加快建立我國城市突發性事件管理的對策和建議」這一部分內容中，本文亦從公關學及新聞媒體角度研究城市突發性事件管理，為實際工作者提供了一個獨特而又亟需重視的視角，為如何構建完善的現代城市突發性事件管理體系提供了具有較強指導性和現實性的建議。
  20. Comparison of two effect sizes of meta - analysis commonly used in ecology

    生態學整合分析中兩種常用效應值的實例應用比較
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