比較路線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàoxiàn]
比較路線 英文
alternate route
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較) compare 2 [書面語] (計較) dispute Ⅱ副詞(比較) comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 比較 : 1 (對比) compare; compare with; contrast; parallel (with); comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 路線 : 1. (從一地到另一地所經過的道路) route; itinerary; way; tail; line 2. (思想上、政治上或工作上所遵循的根本途徑) line
  1. The more circuitous route would be the quickest.

    採取迂迴的,可能是捷徑。
  2. According to the analysis and comparison for existing wireless data traffics, a wireless bonding mode is adopted to realize mobile ticketing. the thesis also researches the safety issue on railway wireless ticketing system and put forwards the corresponsive solution. a series of safety techniques, for example data encryption, are adopted to ensure the safety of transaction between the wireless ticketing terminal and railway ticketing system

    本論文圍繞無接入技術展開討論,通過對現有無數據業務的分析,確定無接入方式,實現移動方式的鐵售票系統;研究鐵售票系統所面臨的安全問題並提出相應的解決方案,在軟硬體結構設計中採用了一系列安全技術,並輔以科學的管理方法,使無售票系統具備一定的安全防護能力。
  3. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法,並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念,最後結合公規范推出了實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析,得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的例;本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  4. The new protocol has solved two more outstanding problems in the wireless network : the active identity protection to the initiator and the peers can not deniable for the interaction between them

    新的協議解決了無突出的兩個問題:對發起者的主動身份保護和不可否認性。
  5. On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization

    文章在美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上,提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位,為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護;要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一的農民身份的大學生;要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇;要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間;要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系,明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思
  6. Contraposing the measurement principle of the traditional hotwire air mass flowmeter, the reason of the excursion of the result for flow measurement was analyzed and inferred when environment temperature changed ; the method for temperature compensation and the realization circuit was given ; and compared the theory output of the new type hotwire air mass flowmeter with its real output after temperature compensation

    摘要針對傳統型熱式空氣質量流量計的測量原理,分析和推導出當環境溫度變化時對流量測量結果產生偏移的原因;提出了一種環境溫度的補償方法和具體的實現電;並對經環境溫度補償后的一種新型熱式空氣質量流量計的理論輸出和實際輸出進行了計算與
  7. In second part, the feasibility and necessity that a internuncial line of the railroad hinge ( lishu bay - cai yuan dam ) participate in new no. 1 light railway in chongqing is analyzed, at the point of technology and economy, at the same time, the pattern of operation and management is being probed. at last, the methods of joining and transferring among state railway. outskirts railway and routine public traffic is been analyzed

    本文第二部分對重慶鐵樞紐內梨樹灣至菜園壩一條重要聯絡參與重慶輕軌交通新號進行研究,首先介紹重慶市客運現狀和交通網現狀,結合重慶市鐵樞紐的調整規劃,通過對梨菜參與城市軌道交通的幾種運營模式和管理模式的,提出了一個適合重慶市特點的運營管理方案,並從技術、經濟、政策方面分析了其可能性和可行性。
  8. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  9. At the same time the effection of some important recombinations are discussed and the relation of photoconduction versus time is given. in chapter 4, auston circuit, blumlein pulse forming line, multiplier of pulse forming line are introduced and give their differentiates

    在第四章中,分析各種以光導開關為核心器件的電脈沖成形電: auston電、 blumlein脈沖成形、層疊倍壓器,對其輸出轉換效率進行,並進行實驗研究。
  10. On the basis of essential nonlinear characteristics in municipal wastewater biology treatment process, control strategy of fuzzy self - revised method based on neutral network is adopted and some different degree of membership functions which will influence on control error are compared in order to improve control prevision

    摘要針對城市污水生物處理過程存在的本質的非性特性,採用了基於神經網的模糊自校正方法的控制策略,同時為了提高控制的精度,了各種不同的隸屬度函數對控制誤差的影響。
  11. ( 6 ) extension control is studied in earnest. through a simulation example extension control is compared with some kinds of neural networks control. the simulation result on slow time - varying nonlinear system shows that extension control is superior to neural networks control

    ( 6 )認真研究了可拓控制,通過模擬算例對可拓控制與幾種神經網控制進行了分析,得出了對慢時變非性系統可拓控制神經網控制效果要好的結論。
  12. Used regulations method calculating, analyzing and comparing the lightning protection performance with field data for the line firstly, . then put forward more reasonable model ( distributing parameter model ) to calculate the surge impedance of tower combining the existing model and validate by emtp, furthermore studied the striking distance factor based on electromagnetism

    首先利用規程法對的耐雷性能進行計算、分析,並與現場數據;同時結合目前對桿塔波阻抗的研究方法,提出一種更合理的桿塔波阻抗計算模型?桿塔分佈參數模型,並利用emtp進行模擬計算和驗證。
  13. This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer

    用java編程語言編寫的曲擬合模塊,對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲擬合;根據曲擬合結果可從帶激勵圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相,能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網參數。同時,採用當前先進的web技術,實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統,該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。
  14. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度高,但存在著演算法為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  15. The single - phase grounding fault frequently occurs in neutral ungrounded system, the fault line and fault location must be found to avoid a phase - to - phase short as soon as possible

    單相接地故障在小電流接地系統中出現的頻繁,此時必須盡快找到故障以及大致的故障點,以避免兩相對地短
  16. Abstract : seven major methods and their reaction characteristics for the synthesis of primary vicinal diamines starting from epoxides, and alkenes etc. are given in detail

    文摘:詳細綜述了從環氧化合物、烯烴等為起始原料合成一系列一級鄰二胺的七條主要,並了各條反應的特點。
  17. Objectie. to compare the radiographic lumbar cure correction between a posterior only and combined anterior - posterior approach in patients with adult spinal deformity

    目的:成年脊柱畸形病人單純前手術和前後聯合手術后腰椎曲校正的影像學變化。
  18. The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology

    本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語,如無應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無網際網關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無應用菜單的語言wml ;然後分析、四種手機炒股模型;對系統的需求進行了理論分析;研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術;設計了系統的功能框架;建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架;探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略;設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案;最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。
  19. On the basics of guangzhou city urban mass transit line net development experiences, considering the research of resources sharing of guangzhou transit line net planning, this paper discusses the necessity, the main factors and principle of the route laying, makes an integrated analysis of the adaptable ranges of the ground line, the elevated line and the underground line, as well as their influences over land use, environment and engineering mat, which, as the authors hold, will provide the technique support for the route laying mode planning of the line net

    摘要結合廣州市城市軌道交通網建設規劃的經驗,在廣州市城市軌道交通網資源共享規劃研究的基礎上,對敷設方式規劃的必要性、主要內容、影響因素及確定原則進行了闡述,並對地面、高架、地下三種形式在適用范圍、對城市土地利用、對環境影響、工程造價等方面進行了綜合分析,為敷設規劃提供技術支持。
  20. Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment

    在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了,曲擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲擬合的結果可從帶激勵圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網參數;最後通過labview提供的網功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網化的方案。
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