比降線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàngxiàn]
比降線 英文
inclination line
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  3. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  4. The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats

    摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。
  5. Sxm11p straight line beveling machine is the latest develop new style of beveling machine from suntech. it specialty adopt beveling wheel, it can whole progress and can lifting intergrally, it compare to traditional front beam or back beam s lifting, it have more pithiness structure. more better stability, higher grinding precision s characteristic. at present this technique was apply country patent. this machine have high automatizationg, set the grinding paramenter into the interface of the human - machine, the machine can automatic to adjust, realize the glass fine grinding, polishing can be automatic processing in one time

    Sxm11p直線斜邊機是億海公司最新開發研製的新型直線斜邊機，它的特點是採用了斜邊磨頭，即可整體進給，又可整體升降的新技術，與傳統的前梁或後梁升降技術相比，具有結構更簡單，穩定性更好，磨削精度更高的特點，目前該技術已申請國家專利，該機自動化程度高，只要在人機界面上設定有關的磨削參數，機器便可自動進行調整，實現對玻璃精磨拋光等的一次性自動加工。
  6. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  7. So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method

    本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點，結合以往工程實際，對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有約束不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則，並介紹了三日降雨量法。
  8. At first, in the process of experiments, it were measured that dry plate pressures drop and point pressures in the flow fields around the single fixed - valve and double fixed - valves under different velocities by using of pitot tube. after that point pressure was transformed to point velocity, two dimensions flow plane of flow fields around fixed - valve were plotted to observe the difference between of the fixed - valve tray with fold edges and the common rectangular fixed - valve tray on the distributions of flow fields and pressures, to provide comparisons and refer - rence for cfd simulation

    在實驗中，利用測速管等儀器對在不同速度下的單閥和雙閥固定閥周圍的流場進行了點壓力測量，然後把點壓力轉化為點速度后繪出固定閥周圍流場的二維流線圖，同時測定了塔板的干板壓降，來考察新型固定閥帶折邊后對流場分佈和壓降的影響，為隨后的數值模擬提供對比和依據。
  9. ( 4 ) huvecs exposed to low fluid shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm " ) for 2 h and incubated by 17 p - estradiol ( 10 - 7 m ) + low shear stress ( 4. 20 dyne / cm2, 2 h ). normal static cultured huvecs were selected as a control

    929x10 』拷貝之間，和44h之間neinrna的表達量相比又下降了一個數量級；未用切應力處理的內皮細胞沒有il七基因的表達，基線值分別為8
  10. Pgla, one biodegradable material, is used to braid the conduits, which integrates the merits of its two aggregate ingredients. it is easy to adjust degrading rate to match the regeneration period of the nerve by changing the proportion of the two ingredients. the conduits are fabricated enlacing 2. 2 millimeter stainless steel on the braiding machine with 16 spindles using 2700 tex yarns. four conduits with different structures are braided : common braided structure, braided structure using braided ply yarn, braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn and adding bridge - yarn structure, the last two conduits are new attempts to look for good shape - keeping structure, being able to lead the nerve to regenerate effectively

    本課題選用可生物降解材料聚乙丙交酯（ pgla ）為原料，它兼具兩種聚合成分的優點，可以通過調節兩者聚合的配比來調節它的降解周期，使與神經再生的周期相吻合。導管的製作是在16錠編織機上採用2700tex紗線進行帶芯編織，芯子為直徑2 . 2mm的不銹鋼絲。共製作四種結構神經導管，分別為普通結構神經導管、編織線結構神經導管、加筋結構神經導管和加芯結構神經導管。
  11. Current density and electroplating velocity has line relation, but the increscent multiple of electroplating velocity is smaller than that of current density. which indicate that current efficiency decreases with the increase of current density at alcb + lialh4 system. at l - 5a / dm aluminum coating is dense and uniform, especially at 2. 5a / dm

    電流密度與電鍍速度兩者近似成直線關系，但電鍍速度增大的倍數比電流密度增大的倍數要小，說明在alcl _ 3 + lialh _ 4體系中隨著電流密度的提高，電流效率逐漸降低。
  12. For the convenience of calculation, ascending branch was simplified into a direct ratio formula and descending branch was simplified into two straight lines divided by knee point

    從方便計算的角度上建議上升段採用比例方程表示，下降段簡化為以拐點分界的兩部分直線。
  13. The loss of the transformers accounts for largish proportion in the loss of the power system, so realizing economical operation of transformers is one of the effective measure to readuce loss and save energy. but from existing status of this field, how to effectively realize economical operation of transformers has not been done very well. this dissertation main researches how to effectively actualize on - line economical operation of transformers base on the existing scada system and equipments of the area power network

    在電力網損中變壓器的損耗佔有相當大的比例，故實現變壓器經濟運行是降低網損、節約能源的有效手段之一。但綜合國內外的研究現狀，如何有效地實施變壓器經濟運行還沒有得到很好解決。本文著重研究了在地區電網現有的scada系統和設備上實現在線變壓器經濟運行的解決方法。
  14. Compared c13 & o18 isotope analysis curve with lake level curve, further analyzed palaeoenvironment

    通過分析、對比碳氧同位素曲線與湖平面升降曲線，對古沉積環境的變化規律有了進一步的認識。
  15. Both the annual banding growth rate curve and grey level curve show the evolution processes of the precipitation over the past 2000 years this region and that divide into seven dry / wet cycles

    石筍紋層厚度和灰度曲線比較清晰地揭示了本區過去2000年降水演化過程，可劃分7個干濕旋迴。
  16. Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing

    葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢；而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。
  17. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  18. Abstract : variations of flow pattern, flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar, mainstream thread, and water surface, caused by excavation project, are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system. the change of bed - load transport rate, and redeposition r ate are predicted. the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed. grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed

    文摘:採用正交曲線坐標系下的河道平面二維數學模型，研究了嘉陵江何家磧邊灘采砂后河道流勢、流態、灘槽流速、主流位置、水面高程及比降的變化規律，預測了采砂方案完成後卵石推移質輸沙率變化及其對航道的影響，並對格形開挖和平整開挖方案進行了比較分析
  19. In order to make better use of instruction fetch units, we also propose some new strategies, memcount policy and precount policy, base on cache miss rate and branch predict taken rate

    該演算法在多線索條件下， cache的缺失率相比單線索條件下的random演算法與lfu演算法而言有較為明顯的降低。
  20. The gradient films and the modification of the microstructure can be realized by the post - heating. then the novel antireflecting energy saving coating glass is achieved. it is also found when the temperature and time of the post - heating increases, the average reflectivity will decrease and the average transmission will increase

    實驗結果表明，隨著退火處理溫度的升高和退火時間的延長，鍍膜玻璃的平均反射比呈線性下降的趨勢，而其平均透射比則呈現增大的趨勢，不過前者的下降趨勢更加劇烈和明顯。
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