比電離系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǐdiànlíxìshǔ]
比電離系數
英文
specific ionization coefficient- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Engine parameter acquisition display system is an important member of helicopter seat room display system, and is made of engine parameter acquisition unit ( epu ) and engine parameter display ( epd ). epu is joined with engine electronic controller, fuel manage system, engine and accumulator by the wire. it acquire the parameter of engine, for example, analog signals, frequency signals and discrete signals, etc. then data processing, compare data and operation is executed
發動機參數採集器通過硬連線與發動機電子控制器、燃油管理系統、發動機及蓄電池相連,採集模擬量、頻率量及離散量信號等參數,並對採集的數據進行運算、比較與處理,最後通過標準rs ? 422a串口和發動機參數顯示器及其它設備進行通訊。According to the mean message traversal, the performance of leo / meo mobile satellite communication networks with intersatellite links ( isls ) is analyzed in this paper. three different traffic patterns are used in the analysis. if the isl number per satellite increases, the advantage of packet switch is more significant than that of circuit switch
本文提出了一種基於信息平均傳輸距離的中/低軌衛星移動通信系統星際鏈路網路性能的分析方法.根據三種不同的業務分佈模型對繁/簡兩種網路的信息過網時延和呼叫丟失率進行了分析.通過增加網路中每個節點星際鏈路的數目可以改善網路的性能,而且這種改善對採用分組交換的系統比採用電路交換的系統大In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 , and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory
由直流脈寬調速系統( pwm )和位置環構成的定位系統中,速度環的參數隨負載特性;電網電壓;給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 , 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時,必須針對速度環(即位置環的控制對象)的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ,以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果,本文作了對比性研究,並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中,取得了滿意的結果This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer
用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊,對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲線擬合;根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相比,能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時,採用當前比較先進的web技術,實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統,該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance
本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題:給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法:證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的,並分別給出收斂速度的估計;討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊,驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的;給出了電路電壓的概率解釋:當把1伏電壓加於a , b兩端,使得v _ a = 1 , v _ b = 0時,則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中,從x出發,到達b之前到達a的概率;進一步地,給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系:從a出發,在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value
本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上,著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索,以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體,針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程,通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流,與實際電路輸出基本相同,所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程,反映了電路的實際工作機理。The results are as follows : the target and background irradiance snr on the detector ' s are greater than the minimum snr on a 40 - kilometer distance ; the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane can comply with the minimum irradiance that is not beyond the capability of the detector ; the system effect range from the experiment data can satisfy this index
結果表明40km距離處,目標與背景在光電探測器上的輻照度信噪比大於可探測最小信噪比;目標在探測器靶面上的輻照度滿足探測器所能探測到的輻照度最小值;實驗數據上推導出系統的作用距離能達到這一指標。The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響,探討了低熱固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。Originally, voice applications meant dealing with your bank or credit card company over the telephone by responding to commands, such as " please press or say one. " these interactive voice response systems evolved over time from one word or discrete digit recognition systems to allow a few basic commands, such as " please say, operator " or " call mom. " you also might think of a voice application, such as ibm viavoice, which is a general - purpose computer dictation system
起初,語音應用程序主要是用來通過響應「請按一或說一」之類的命令通過電話與銀行或信用卡公司進行交互。隨著時間的推移,這些互動式語音應答( interactive voice response , ivr )系統已經從一個詞或離散的數字識別系統發展為允許幾個基本的命令,比如「請說操作員」或「打電話給媽媽」 。您可能還會想到一個語音應用程序,比如ibm viavoice ,它是一個通用的計算機聽寫系統( computer dictation system ) 。Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment
在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,曲線擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell
對磺化膜的研究分析表明:膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量,且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大;膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較;質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理;電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。This analysis will play an important role on the manufacture of the electrode and improvement of the fuel cell ' s performance
其中有效的離子傳導系數、各物種的配比、膜的厚度對過電壓有比較大的影響。This paper analyses current situation of chp and situation of development, use evaluating energy utilization - - based on electricity comparing with state calculated method - - based on heat, calculates the operating data of baotou second thermal power plant heat supply system , extends the study of heat supply performance to heat net and heat consumer, synthetically analyses heat load characteristic 、 pipe net property and heat supply distance witch effect heat supply cost. the paper studies the thermal power performance of thermal power plant total energy system, discuss heat supply cost which effect the development of chp
本文對熱電聯產的現狀及發展情況進行分析,採用能源利用系統性能評價指標體系及其評價指標? ?電量法與國家目前採用的法定計量方法? ?熱量法進行比較,通過對內蒙古包頭第二熱電廠供熱熱源系統及供熱熱網系統的熱電聯產運行數據進行分析計算,將供熱過程的熱力性能研究延伸至熱網和熱用戶,分析用戶終端的能源利用情況,針對內蒙古地區主力機組和地區條件,綜合分析了熱負荷特性、管網性能及供熱距離對供熱成本的影響,研究了熱電廠總能系統的熱力性能,對困擾熱電聯產的供熱成本進行了探討。In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models
本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究,具體工作如下:首先,本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理,建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下,對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下,對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬,分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下,航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況,並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。Firstly, the characteristics of radiation propagation and attenuation in the atmosphere, and the power response of a contrast - limited optoelectic system are analyzed, the apparent contrast model of a target is developed, and the detection range equation dependent on the aerosol extinction coefficient and range parameter are derived
首先,分析了紅外波段大氣輻射傳輸與衰減、對比度限制光電成像系統功率響應特性,建立了目標表現觀對比度模型,並推導出了由氣溶膠消光系數和距離參量確定的探測距離方程。The comparative measurement method for vacuum gauge calibration is introduced. the construction, principle and process of the calibrator are described. the effects of six kinds of gas on the calibrated ionization gauge are explored and relative sensitivity is obtained. the necessity of the calibration on the vacuum gauge and instrument is proved by the research
文章介紹了對真空規管和儀器進行校準的比對法,闡述了校準系統的結構、原理及校準方法;探討了被校電離規在6種不同的氣體中的校準效果及校準前後的差異,說明了氣體歧視效應的存在和影響,得出了各氣體的相對常數;結果表明,對真空規管及儀器進行校準是必要的。Compared with the similar research results, the weighted control ic here has the following characteristics : ( 1 ) the circuit structure is simpler ; ( 2 ) the chip ' s fabrication is compatible with standard cmos process ; ( 3 ) n - mosfets with high w / l ratio and short channels are used for weighting and output to reduce the insertion loss ; ( 4 ) the weighting factor varies in a relatively wide range with the controlling signals ; ( 5 ) input and output impedance approach 50 in low frequency ( e. g. 50mhz ), while in higher frequency they slightly deviate from 50, hence the energy reflection lower than 0. 1 ; ( 6 ) it completes the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals
它的加權控制電路與已報道的相關電路相比具有如下特點:電路結構簡單;製造工藝與普通cmos工藝兼容:短溝道,高寬長比的nmos晶體管具有低的通導電阻,將其作為加權、輸出器件可降低由電路引起的插入損耗;改變加權信號,可實現權值在較大范圍內的連續變化;輸入、輸出阻抗在低頻(如50mhz )下接近50 ,而在高頻下略有偏離50 ,但反射系數均低於0 . 1 ;實現了對高頻信號的取樣、加權、控制、疊加功能的迭加。6. the durability of concrete structures resisting chloride diffusion in different water cement ratio and different contents of fly ash and silica was analyzed and durable life was predicted based on the results of the test, which will be helpful to preparation of high performance concrete ( hpc ) as well as durability design and assessment of concrete structures
系統地研究了低水膠比及摻加粉煤灰、硅灰的高性能混凝土的電滲透性和氯離子擴散系數,分析了水膠比以及粉煤灰和硅灰等活性集料對混凝土結構抵抗氯離子侵蝕的耐久性能的影響,並對高性能混凝土結構抗氯離子侵蝕的耐久壽命進行了預測,為氯鹽污染環境下高性能混凝土的配製以及混凝土結構耐久性評估與設計提供參考。First. adjust the fiber to get the interferogram, use the four - step phase shifting method control the change of phase, achieve phase shifting. in data processing, take the pzt ' linear influence into account, calibrae the pzt. unwrapping the phase, gain the continuity, get the actual phase. analyzing the data with zernike orthogonal methord, fit polynomials that are not orthogonal over the data points, through visual c + + program, obtain polynomial parameters. calculate the shape of the surface, compare the result with zygo, then achieve the better experimental result
首先,經光纖耦合輸出調整得到干涉圖,採用四步相移方法,控制干涉圖位相變化,實現相移;數據處理過程中,考慮壓電陶瓷的非線性影響,進行標定;對位相進行模式展開連續性處理,得到實際位相;用zernike多項式正交化方法分析,在離散點上處理數據,經visualc + +程序設計,得到多項式系數,計算出面形分佈,同zygo所得結果進行比較。Conventionally, dtv systems adopt coding schemes such as rs or convolutional codes, or concatenated codes, where the error correction performance is still quite far away from the shannon limit
通常的,數字電視系統採用的通道編碼方案為rs碼或卷積碼,或二者的級聯碼,它的糾錯性能與香農極限相比,仍有一定的距離。分享友人