Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格
氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格
氏栲種群空間格局,分析格
氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格
氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格
氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格
氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格
氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格
氏栲空間格局類
型及分佈與格
氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
Minute hardness testing systems, hardness meters vickers, rockwell, shore, metalloscopes, magnetic detectors, demagnetizers, metallographic inspection devices, surface roughness meters, electrical micrometers, air micrometers, mu meters, electrical converters, bore micrometers, cylindrical gauges, block gauges, eccentricity meters, precision bases, others
微小硬度系統硬度計維克斯洛
氏邵
氏金屬顯微鏡磁力探測機脫磁機金屬組織檢查裝置表面粗糙測定器電微
型壓力機空氣微
型壓力機微米表電轉換器鏜孔微
型壓力機缸徑規塊規偏芯測定器精密加工臺等等。
Study on non hardened and tempered steel with low carbon martensite microstructure
低碳馬
氏體
型非調質鋼的研究
1. the study of comparative anatomy on the structure of seedlings of acorus tatarinowii and zantedeschia aethiopica suggested a. tatarinowii was more primitive " x " - shape mesarch haplostele, while z aethiopica atactostele ; the actinostele of root of the former was di - to octoarch, but the latter only di - to pentarch ; the pattern of endothecial wall thickening in a. tatarinowii was characteristic of five - face thickened and contained passage cell, while z. aethiopica four - faced thickened and known as casparian strip
通過對石菖蒲和馬蹄蓮幼苗結構的比較解剖學研究,發現石菖蒲幼苗的子葉節區下部為原始的中始式二原
型的「工」字形的單中柱,而馬蹄蓮為散生中柱;石菖蒲根的維管柱為2 - 8原
型星狀中柱,馬蹄蓮為2 - 5原
型星狀中柱。石菖蒲根的內皮層細胞壁為馬蹄形五面加厚;而馬蹄蓮為凱
氏帶四面加厚。
Results as following : in the east china sea and the yellow sea, zooplankton showed higher diversity in the low latitude and warm species occurred mainly in the south of 31 n, five communities were distinguished by twinspan method, based on data of species composition and environmental factors. they are : i ) yellow sea neritic community ( f ) with indicator species of labidocera euchaeta in autumn and centropages mcmurrichi in spring ; ii ) yellow sea central community ( hc ) with indicator species of themisto gracilipes, calanus sinicus and euphausia pacifica, the latter two species occurred only in autumn ; iii ) east china sea continental shelf mixed water community ( k ) with indicator species such as rhincalanus cornutus and pterosagitta draco which were confined in waters with high temperature and salinity, iv ) yellow sea and east china sea mixed water community ( he ) and v ) east china sea inshore mixed water community ( m )
根據twinspan等多元分析結果,比較各組群的浮遊動物種類組成和環境特徵,可將東、黃海浮遊動物群落分為5個,黃海沿岸群落( f ) ,指示種秋季為真刺唇角水蚤,春季為墨
氏胸刺水蚤;黃海中部群落( hc ) ,指示種以細長腳蟲戎為主,秋季還有中華哲水蚤和太平洋磷蝦;東海外陸架高溫高鹽群落( k ) ,指示種為角錨哲水蚤、飛龍翼箭蟲等多種狹布
型暖水種類;黃東海交匯區群落( he )和東海近岸混合群落( m ) ,兩群落包含多種生態類
型種類,其中溫帶近岸低鹽種在he中較多,廣布性暖水種在m群落中較多。
Transduction in the salmonellap22 system is a rare event-about one transductant for every phage particles used.
在沙門
氏--P22噬菌體體系中,轉導是稀少的,大約每噬菌體顆粒才產生一個轉導
型。
Medical instruments ; neddle holder type de bakey with carbide inserts
醫療器械鑲硬質合金的德巴基
氏型持針器
Perturbation of generalized dirichlet forms and associated markov processes
廣義狄氏型的擾動及其結合的馬氏過程