民事權利主體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìquánlìzhǔtǐ]
民事權利主體 英文
subject of private right
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. Subject title means the competence to be adscription of legal rights and responsibilities, and has shown an emphasis on the factor of reason since modern times begun. “ b rgerliches gesetzbuch ( abr. as bgb in following text ) ” created the word “ rechtsfaehigkeit ” to take the place of “ personalite ” to meet the requirement of formation. and the non - ethical rechtsfaehigkeit became then the token of civil subject in code

    本文認為，從資格角度來說，民法上的主體意味著民事權利義務的歸屬，而在這種歸屬資格的背後，近代以降的民事主體還表現出對理性因素的特別強調，這也是民事主體與僅表述適用商法來規范其行為者的「商事主體」的根本差別。
  2. Compared with the civil contract and the traditional administrative act, the administrative contract is of its own characteristics of the subject, the object and the relation of rights and obligations. based on the above, this article analyzes the legal position of the administrative contract

    行政合同與民事合同及傳統意義上的行政行為相比較，在主體、客體和權利義務方面具有自身的特點，在此基礎上分析行政合同的法律定位問題。
  3. The government contract privilege is the most important feature to differentiate administrative contract from civil contract, it guarantees the administrative organ occupy the leading position in the government contract and safeguard the safety at public interest represented by the administrative organs

    行政合同特權是行政合同得以與民事合同區分的最重要的特徵，它保證了在行政合同中行政主體居於主導地位，從而保障了行政主體所代表的公共利益的安全。
  4. A legal person shall be a social organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligation in accordance with the law

    法人作為除自然人以外的最重要的民事主體，在民事活動中以自己的名義獨立享有民事權利，並承擔相應的民事義務。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  6. But because of the differences in historical culture and existing ideas and systems, the ideas of civil rights has been dissimilated. there are versatile expressions of civil rights dissimilation and exists in many aspects of chinese society

    但是由於歷史文化以及現實的觀念和體制的原因，民事權利在中國社會發生了一些變化，而這種變化是不利於民事權利的正常發展和權利主體的利益的。
  7. Authority of illicit of property ownership system is divine it is the sufficient protection that shows the civil rights of civil main body gets law, do not suffer anybody and the encroachment of any influence, not comply unlimited or proper legal order is privative

    財產所有權制度私權神聖是指民事主體的民事權利受法律的充分保護，不受任何人以及任何權力的侵犯，不依正當的法律程序不受限制或剝奪。
  8. The date according to the time, this institute old called " taiwan hsinchu local court dasi leaves an institute ", in 1947 changed " taiwan province hsinchu county land arrangements place dasi branch ", renames " dasi land office of taoyuan county " to 1950 until now, and subordinated the taoyuan county government to have jurisdiction

    2007 04 03其他新聞板橋土地移轉中廣登記無效最高法院發回2007 04 03其他新聞放寬各機關自行遴用具公務人員考試及格資格之非現職人員規2007 04 02地政法規最高法院有關更名登記，應以權利主體同一為限之民事判決一則
  9. Right of personality has gone through the history from being in mud to being accepted to being established further. the history clearly shows that right of personality, which fulfils and defends the dependence and the dignity of human personality as a most direct right, is not only a basic civil right but also a kind of basic principle in modern civil law

    人格權從萌芽到初步承認再到進一步確立的歷史清楚顯示：人格權? ?作為實現和維護主體的人格獨立和人格尊嚴的最直接的權利? ?已不限於一項基本的民事權利，而已成為現代民法的基本理念之一。
  10. From the broad sense, futures trading legal responsibility has civil, administrative and criminal responsibilities, futures trading civil legal responsibility is the important measure for protecting the bussiness rights of main body of futures trading legal relation ~ ship

    期貨法律責任從廣義上來講有民事、行政、刑事責任。期貨民事法律責任是指侵害國家的、集體的財產或者他人財產權、人身權的行為。期貨合同民事法律責任是保護期貨法律關系主體商事權利的重要措施。
  11. The theoretic frame of the right to know in the business of security trading is expected to be built on the basis of confirming the right to know in security trading, listing the reason of why the small and medium - sized share holders, creditors or foundation holders have the such right to know, making clear the positive meaning that the independent director cherished for the public disclosure, getting into the in - sight specialities of public business information products and non - symmetry and enforcing the main body of the business, the task of public disclosure of the listed companies in particular

    通過對中小股東、債權人以及基金持有人知情權權利主體的保護，獨立董事享有知情權對信息披露的積極意義;透視營業信息以及非對稱性之特徵，並強化義務主體，尤其是上市公司的信息披露義務;以期構建起證券交易知情權的理論框架。此外，為投資者恢復在證券交易過程中被剝奪的權利和損失的利益，建立和完善證券交易知情權民事責任制度及其實現機制，從而建立起證券交易知情權的保護體系。
  12. Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities

    除導論和結論以外，本文有七章組成，主要內容有：有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜，行使國家的職能，充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動，正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用，指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。
  13. Other prescription ： contracts referred to in this law are agreements between equal natural persons ， legal persons and other organizations for the purpose of establishing ， altering and terminating mutual civil rights and obligations

    合同是平等主體的自然人、法人、其他組織之間設立、變更、終止民事權利義務關系的協議。 ）
  14. This law is formulated in order to protect the lawful rights and interests of contract parties, to safeguard social and economic order, and to promote socialist modernization

    第二條本法所稱合同是平等主體的自然人、法人、其他組織之間設立、變更、終止民事權利義務關系的協議。婚姻、收養、監護等有關身份關系的協議，適用其他法律的規定。
  15. For purposes of this law, a contract is an agreement between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations with equal standing, for the purpose of establishing, altering, or discharging a relationship of civil rights and obligations

    本法所稱合同是平等主體的自然人、法人、其他組織之間設立、變更、終止民事權利義務關系的協議。
  16. The author demonstrates achievements of outstanding legal experts in history in their struggles for civil subject and their theories. in the meantime, it also exposes distorted and retrogressive doctrine of civil subject in history and today

    在民法史上，權利主體制度經歷了非常復雜的歷史變遷，民事主體制度的設立和發展，總是事實人格與法律人格矛盾運動的結果。
  17. A contact in his law refers to an agreement establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations

    在此法律中，合同是指在平等的主體之間，即，自然人，法人或其他組織，建立，修改及中止其民事權利及義務的協議。
  18. It is held that secrecy in communication is such secret that is owned by civil subjects according to laws, conveyed through regular mails, telephones, networks and other carriers, and is under the protection of relevant laws

    認為通訊秘密是指民事主體依法享有的不受非法侵犯的，利用郵政、電信、網路等通訊載體傳輸，並經權利主體採取保密措施依法應受到法律保護的信息。
  19. The civil liability of security system is a kind of legal consquenle which the subject of right of security system should assume because of violation of the other subject of right of security system, civil liability is composed of two parts : liability for breach contract and liability for tort

    證券民事責任是一方證券權利主體侵害他方證券權利應承擔的一種法律後果。民事責任有違約責任與侵權責任的區分，證券交易民事責任是侵權責任。
  20. The rights of a college refer to : 1 ) the rights the college enjoys as a corporation in the civil legal relations, namely the civil rights ; 2 ) the rights the college enjoys as a social organization in the administrative legal relations, namely the inherent rights ; and 3 ) the rights granted by the educational law, namely the independent rights in running a school, the corresponding commitments refer to : 1 ) the commitments it should assume as a corporation ; 2 ) the commitments as a social organization ; and 3 ) the commitments as the subject in the legal relations of education

    由於高等學校在不同的法律關系中具有不同的主體資格，因而高等學校在不同的法律關系中享有不同權利和義務。高等學校的權利包括了3個方面:一是在民事法律關系中，高等學校作為法人所享有的權利，即民事權利;二是在行政法律關系中，高等學校作為社會組織所享有的權利，即固有權利;三是教育法授予學校的權利，即辦學自主權。與此相對應，高等學校的義務也包括3個方面:作為法人應承擔的義務，作為社會組織應承擔的義務，作為教育法律關系主體應承擔的義務。
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