民事自由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìzìyóu]
民事自由 英文
civil liberty
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. When other organizations having no legal person capacity or natural persons execute a consulting service contract, that contract shall be signed by persons capable of assuming civil obligations separately or affixed by the seals of those contracting organizations

    非法人的其他組織、自然人簽署咨詢服務合同，應當由具有獨立承擔民事責任能力的人簽字或蓋單位印章。
  2. If entered by non - legal entities or natual persons, the consulting service agreement herein should be officially chopped / stamped by the foregoing entities or signed by persons who have the capacity to completely assume civil obligations

    1非法人的其他組織、自然人簽署咨詢服務合同， （非法人的其他組織、自然人）應當由具有獨立承擔民事責任能力的人簽字或蓋單位印章。
  3. I have made an investigation about the present situation of the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory work during the recent five years in yongzhou city, but i have found that the similar situation also exists, that is, litigants agree on the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory work, but they place man - made obstacles before it because of lack of legal knowledge, they know little about civil administrative supervision of procuratorial organs, or they only consider their own interests with the motive of benefiting themselves

    筆者調研了永州市近五年以來的民事行政檢察監督工作，也存在類似的情況。當事人雖然認同民事行政檢察監督工作，但由於法律知識的欠缺，對檢察機關的民事行政監督不夠了解；或者出於利己動機，單純考慮自身利益，對民事行政檢察監督人為設置障礙。
  4. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court

    每個州都有自己的法院體系，由民事和形式初審法院組成，有時還包括上訴法院和州最高法院。
  5. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  6. The first part : the general description of promoter ' s civil liability this part generally describes some problems including the conception of promoter the features of promoter ' s liability etc. as to some controversial issues such as the conception of promoter, corporation de facto, the author promotes personal viewpoints and makes preparations for the whole passage, on the basis of the introduction of academic attitudes

    文章分為四部分。第一部分：發起人民事責任概述該部分主要概述發起人民事責任的概念、特點等。對于發起人概念的界定以及發起人存在載體?設立中公司法律地位等問題，筆者在介紹學界的觀點的基礎上提出自己的意見並闡述了理由，為下文所涉及的概念術語及相關前沿理論問題作了必要的鋪墊。
  7. As each state power system has its own way of establishing them, prosecutorial organizations have different powers. besides, as an enforcement power, prosecutorial power has its own development rule and together with the interaction, - md borrowing among each legal sys - tem, its contents have some common tendency. generally speaking, pros - ecutorial power covers these contacts : public prosecution including crimi - nal, civil administrative prosecution ; prosecution supervision power ; con - stitutional supervision power

    又由於檢察權作為一種國家權力行使權有著自身發展的規律以及各國法律制度的相互影響和借鑒，檢察權的內容又呈現著某些共同的趨勢，總的來說，檢察權主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：公訴權，包括刑事、民事、行政公訴權；訴訟監督權；憲法監督權。
  8. If the danger arose from natural causes, the person who took the emergency actions may either be exempt from civil liability or bear civil liability to an appropriate extent

    如果危險是由自然原因引起的，緊急避險人不承擔民事責任或者承擔適當的民事責任。
  9. It seems a satisfaction for the ministers of a free people to announce to them that their country will be saved.

    一個自由民族的政府官員能夠向人民宣告國家將得到拯救，似乎是最稱心的事了。
  10. I the authority of the final judgement is determined not only by the need of the civil action procedure, but also the fixed validity of itself and the purpose of the law and the state it contains

    一、終審判決之所以具有權威性，既是出於民事訴訟制度的需要，也是由其自身的既判力及其是法律意志和國家意志的體現所決定的。
  11. If the principal s consent is not obtained in advance, the matter shall be reported to him promptly after the transfer, and if the principal objects, the agent shall bear civil liability for the acts of the transferee ; however, an entrusted agency transferred in emergency circumstances in order to safeguard the principal s interests shall be excepted

    事先沒有取得被代理人同意的，應當在事後及時告訴被代理人，如果被代理人不同意，由代理人對自己所轉托的人的行為負民事責任，但在緊急情況下，為了保護被代理人的利益而轉托他人代理的除外。
  12. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  13. Under the macao legislation on labour litigation, the public prosecutions office may represent the worker to lodge a claim against his employer in court through civil proceedings. or the non - resident worker can initiate civil proceedings according to the relevant macao legislations

    根據澳門特區的《勞動訴訟法典》 ，檢察院可循民事訴訟程序，在法庭代表工人向僱主提出申訴；或由外地工人根據《民事訴訟法典》的規定，自行提出民事訴訟程序。
  14. As all countries are likely to experience emergency conditions during a pandemic, opportunities for inter - country assistance, as seen during natural disasters or localized disease outbreaks, may be curtailed once international spread has begun and governments focus on protecting domestic populations

    由於所有國家都有可能在流感大流行中經歷緊急事件，一旦國家間傳播開始，政府開始著重保護國內人民，在自然災害和局部疾病爆發中見到的國際援助將會受限。
  15. General rule of referenced civil code 13 he should be cannot identify completely the mental person of own behavior, belong person of limitative conduct competence, it can undertake to it the civil activity that mental state photograph gets used to is other and civil the activity acts as agent by his legal agent, or his legal agent agrees

    參考民法通則13條他應該是不能完全辨認自己行為的精神病人，屬于限制行為能力人，它可以進行與之精神狀況相適應的民事活動其他民事活動由他的法定代理人代理，或他的法定代理人同意。
  16. The repatriation of screened - out non - refugees to vietnam has been effected through two separate but parallel programmes, namely, the voluntary repatriation ( volrep ) programme operated by the unhcr and the orderly repatriation programme ( orp )

    被甄別為非難民的人士，可循兩個不同但并行的計劃，返回越南，分別是：由聯合國難民事務高級專員署（簡稱"專員署" ）辦理的自願遣返計劃，以及有秩序遣返計劃。
  17. The author himself has been experiencing the turbulence of chinese securities market, and has the same feeling of greed of human beings in securities market with the minority investors, and has apperceived the impact on law especially civil and commercial law imposed by the concept of right - orientation and the principle of good faith, so it is natural that the author chooses the civil liability of securities fraud to be the topic of his graduation thesis

    我國證券立法尚未形成規制證券市場欺詐行為的民事法律責任體系，實務當中也是以種種站不住腳的理由漠視廣大中小投資者合法權益被肆意侵犯。作者親身體驗了中國證券市場的動蕩，並對通過證券市場表現出來的人性貪婪的一面與弱勢投資者感同身受，加之數年受法律尤其是民商法權利本位、誠實信用觀念的沖擊，於是有了本文便是自然而然的事情了。
  18. The 678 - square - foot tomb hewn out of rock was discovered by a farmer plowing his field on the eastern edge of the ancient cemetery of pella, some 370 miles north of athens, archaeologists said

    從事挖掘工作的希臘考古學家稱，這個面積達678平方英尺，在石頭中開鑿出來的墓穴是由當地一名農民在自己的上耕種時偶然發現的。
  19. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  20. On the other hand, owing to its defects some disadvantages emerge under new circumstances : facing the increasing contradictions and disputes judges often think of conciliation as the best way of relaxing the tension, decreasing their work pressure and establishing good work performance. during the trial of some civil cases, the so - called " conciliation instead of sentence " and " conciliation against law " phenomena can often be found. if things continue in the way, the image of the people ' s court will be injured

    但另一方面，新的歷史條件下的法院調解制度，由於自身存在的缺陷，又不可避免地產生出各種弊端，法官面對日益增多的矛盾糾紛，便將調解視為緩和矛盾糾紛、減輕工作壓力、創建工作實績的最佳手段，在審理民事案件過程中，不時地出現「以調代判」 、 「違法調解」現象。
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