民商合一體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mínshānggěyītǐ]
民商合一體
英文
combination system of civil and commercial codes-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。Formation institutions of the diocese should design special training courses or activities for officers of parish pastoral council. through lively activities, games, role plays etc., with special focus on team building, inter - personal communication, such courses should enable participants to build up relationships of cooperation, enhance problem solving ability, foster team spirit, and increment techniques of empowerment and negotiation etc. they will be helpful for the planning of the future pastoral direction and concrete manageable projects of the entire parish, as well as guiding the council members to live according to their christian mission and communitarian spirit. parish priests should participate in such courses
教區有關機構應特別為堂區牧民議會堂區議會幹事設計信仰培育的課程或活動，透過多元化的活動游戲個案扮演等，特別針對團隊建設，人際溝通，幫助參加者建立彼此的合作關系，共同解決問題建立團隊精神，學習充權empowerment和協商negotiation的技巧等，制定整個堂區未來的牧民方向和具體可行的計劃，並指導議會幹事如何在堂區會議及工作中，活出基督徒的使命感和團體感，主任司鐸應一起參與這些課程，這樣實在有助於彼此的合作和共融，特別是有助於教友和神職人員之間的合作共融愛和寬恕。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。This article analyses the related problems based on the provisions of article 4a of uniform commercial code, meanwhile takes fully account of the feature and practical situation of china. it focuses on four kinds of errors on payment in the process of large - value electronic funds transfer, including unauthorized payment order, misdescription of payment order, faults of payment order and erroneous execution of payment order. this article discusses the rights and obligations of each party under different occasions in details and brings forward the suggestions for the legislation of our country concerning the errors on payment in the process of the large - value electronic funds transfer
本文在借鑒《美國統一商法典》第4a編相關規定的基礎上，結合我國法律體系的特點及實際情況，圍繞大額電子資金劃撥過程中可能出現的虛假支付命令、支付命令誤述、支付命令錯誤以及支付命令的錯誤執行等四種支付瑕疵展開論述，詳細分析了各種情況下當事人的民事責任承擔等問題，並對我國在此領域的立法提出了相關的設想。This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。Having this in mind, researching methodologies and ideas of this paper are based on the analysis of general principles of burden of proof in civil law. meanwhile, taking into account the specialties of shipping law, this paper compared the rules of burden of proof among hague rules, hague - visby rules, hamburg rules, draft of united states carriage of goods by sea act 1999 ( cogsa ), china maritime code and china contract act 2000
有鑒於此，本論文對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的研究是建立在對一般民事舉證責任分析的基礎上，結合海商法特點，重點對《海牙規則》 、 《海牙威斯比規則》 、 《漢堡規則》 、美國1999年海上貨物運輸法草案以及我國《合同法》 、 《海商法》對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的規定做了具體的比較和分析。The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system
高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。Article 4 the present methods shall be applicable to the commodities subject to export quota administration as announced by the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation ( hereinafter referred to as moftec )
第一條為了完善配額分配製度，建立平等競爭機制，保障國家的整體利益和外貿企業的合法權益，維護對外貿易出口的正常秩序，根據《中華人民共和國對外貿易法》及國務院批準的《出口商品管理暫行辦法》 ，制定本辦法。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。Shuixin hotel is a three - star hotel which put lodging, repast, tourism, meeting together. it locates in flourishing area in center of city, commercial district pepole road and xinhe street outside of it. hotel away from railway station about 4. 5km, away from airport 32km. predominant geography location and convenient traffic condition, all of these advantages save your much time
水心飯店是一家集住宿餐飲旅遊會議綜合服務為一體的三星級飯店，座落在市區中心繁華地段，出門往北就是商業區人民路信河街。飯店距火車站約4 . 5公里，飛機場32公里。At last, sampling the case of district of the pearl river delta, some operable methods are searched aider instructed by history experiences and practical principles. the methods of open space design and the scale, size of hotel, building and people plaza are also discussed to expect providing theoretic foundation and practically operable direction, these make the exploitation and construction of new urban district in favor of creating more integral city space
最後，在歷史經驗和現實原則的指導下，結合珠江三角洲鄉鎮新區規劃的案例，探索了一些可操作性的方法，並探討了公共空間設計的方法以及各類單體建築例如酒店、行政辦公樓、市民廣場等規模尺度的把握，以期為開發商、鄉鎮建設委員會提供理論依據和實際操作指導，使鄉鎮新區的開發與建設創造出更加具有整體感、有自己特色的城市空間。Furthermore, the government and its departments must emphasis the emerging internet space and the commercial media as representative ' s public opinion surveillance, respecting their status in the emerging surveillance platform or the certain public opinion platform fact, while, conformiting them in the system of administrative law enforcement surveillance
再者，政府及其部門應當重視以新興的網際網路空間及商業媒體為代表的社會輿論監督，尊重其作為新興監督平臺或一定民意平臺的事實地位並將其整合為體制內行政執法監督之有效資源。In march 2002, wan hui da, assisting china trademark association, organized a seminar on the registration and protection of three - dimensional trademarks and color - combination trademarks, invited the legal experts in trademark law from the eu, france and china to make speeches. more than 180 people from the china trademark office, trademark review and adjudication board, the peoples courts and trademark agencies attended the seminar. this event played an important role in the understanding of the new themes of three - dimensional trademarks and color combination trademarks for the sectors involved in the trademarks
萬慧達商標代理部於2002年3月聯系歐共體法國及國內的商標法律專家，組織了一次由中國商標局商標評審委員會人民法院各商標代理組織共一百八十餘人參加的「立體商標及顏色組合商標注冊與保護培訓班」 ，這對于中國商標各界了解「立體商標」及「顏色組合商標」這一新課題起到了重要作用。This text tries to investigate the law relation which create from administration contract behavioral by anglicizing the difference between the administration contract and the administration contract behavioral, then put forward own idea : administration contract is a agreement which using administration corpus as its administration purpose and the citizen legal person and other organization reach base on similar meaning through consultation, it is pleasing result for both parties, the administration contract has and only has one party concerned as its administration corpus ; but administration contract behavioral is a behavioral when administration corpus establishment, implement, change, terminate administration contract, it is single and concrete, the two sides have different innate character obviously
本文試從通過行政合同與行政合同行為的差異分析入手，進而探索行政合同行為產生的法律關系，並由此提出自己的觀念：行政合同是行政主體為行政目的，與公民、法人和其他組織通過協商方式在意思表示一致的基礎上所達成的協議，它是雙方合意的結果，行政合同行政合同相關問題的法律分析中文提要有且僅有一方當事人為行政主體;而行政合同行為則是行政主體在行政合同訂立、履行、變更和終止過程中發生的行為，它是單方的、具體的;兩者本質明顯不同。In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。The author himself has been experiencing the turbulence of chinese securities market, and has the same feeling of greed of human beings in securities market with the minority investors, and has apperceived the impact on law especially civil and commercial law imposed by the concept of right - orientation and the principle of good faith, so it is natural that the author chooses the civil liability of securities fraud to be the topic of his graduation thesis
我國證券立法尚未形成規制證券市場欺詐行為的民事法律責任體系，實務當中也是以種種站不住腳的理由漠視廣大中小投資者合法權益被肆意侵犯。作者親身體驗了中國證券市場的動蕩，並對通過證券市場表現出來的人性貪婪的一面與弱勢投資者感同身受，加之數年受法律尤其是民商法權利本位、誠實信用觀念的沖擊，於是有了本文便是自然而然的事情了。2 chinese restaurants shandong, chaozhou cuisine, 1 international restaurant american, russian cuisine conference room, business centre, coffee shop, bar, change, credit card, ticket agency, car park, laundry, gimnasium, sauna, beauty, massage, shopping arrcade, karaoke, ktv room
賓館還設有商務中心康樂中心航空售票處卡拉ok歌舞廳及傳統醫療保健等綜合型服務設施。不僅是您休閑遣興的好去處，更是美食民族文化欣賞娛樂為一體的最佳選擇。It is the basic existing law which regulates, standards and sustains the market economy as the economic law, the civil commercial law, etc. it is the physical law, not in conjunction with the procedural law. it is a mandatory standard law which is decided by its properties. the principles of the social security law should include : the fusion of universality and selection ; the agreement between rights and duties, consideration to both fairness and efficiency, adapting social security standard to economy development, the fusion of state security and social security
就社會保障法的性質來說，它應該包括以下幾個方面：社會保障法為公法，而不是公法、私法的融合或結合；社會保障法為人法，以人為出發點，體現了人道主義精神；社會保障法為生存權利保障法，保障社會成員的基本生存和生活；社會保障法為現代社會的基本法，和經濟法、民商法等其它法律一樣，都對市場經濟的發展起著調整、規范和支持作用；社會保障法為實體法，而不是實體法與程序法的統一體；社會保障法是以強制性規范為主的法，這是由社會保障自身的特性決定的。Also there are millions of stockholders in our county. concentrating the facility of handset, tob, pager on handset, combining telecommunication office with stock exchange, and implying mobile stock value - added service system, will bring great convenience to stockholders and value - added to telecommunication office and stock exchange, so there will be a wide prospect in the future
如果將手機、股票機、尋呼機的功能結合為一體，實現三機合一，不僅為股民炒股帶來無比的方便，而且使移動運營商、證券交易商的業務得到增值，所以將股民、移動運營商、證券交易商的利益結合起來，實現並開展手機炒股的增值業務，具有十分重要的意義並有廣闊的前景。Five rams city hotel, a compreh - ensive three - star tourist hotel, is located at no. 322 renmin road ( c ), with flou - rishing business and convenient traffic and communication around. " make guests want to come again " is our aim. warmly welcome to our hotel
五羊城酒店位於廣州市人民中路322號，酒店四周店鋪林立，商業繁華.交通電訊四通八達，是一個集吃.住.娛.購為一體的綜合性三星級涉外酒店. "讓賓客下次還想來"是酒店的宗旨，酒店全體同仁熱情歡迎閣下光臨分享友人