民用勞動力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínyòngláodònglì]
民用勞動力 英文
civilian labor force
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 民用 : for civil use; civil
  1. These things were costliness and not used frequently. it was not economy to equip them for each poor family, so zone - trait cooperative ways of using farm instruments formed in rural areas to solve the shortage of farm instruments and labor

    於是，各地農村約定俗成地形成了具有地域特色的農戶間調劑農具及役畜使用的民間習慣，如搭套、合夥購買、換工、借用等等，以此來解決農忙時農具及役畜的不足，同時也解決了農忙時勞動力的缺乏。
  2. Founded on the above - mentioned research and under the concept of land reclamation and garrisoning the frontiers of xpcg, an effective mechanism and allocation mode of forces have been set up in this paper, the mode can not only indraft but also maintain new farmers and let every farmer do his best according to his lights to ensure economy development, social stability and national unity in xpcg, then progress to strengthen national defence and stabilize the frontiers in china

    以上述工作為基礎，結合對兵團農場特殊性分析，從屯墾戍邊的大觀念下構建適合目前兵團農場現實的勞動力引進機制和配置模式。通過這些機制和模式的構建，使兵團農場勞動力「引得來，留得住」 、 「人盡其才，才盡其用」 ，從而為兵團經濟的發展、社會的穩定和民族的團結，進而為鞏固國防和穩定邊疆做出貢獻。
  3. The author thinks that non - agricultural employment act plays a positive role on the income growth of peasants and balanced and coordinated development in socio - economy

    本文認為農村勞動力非農就業行為對農民增收，社會經濟均衡協調發展具有積極作用。
  4. Form increased the farmer to receive, to reduce the differences between town and country, shifts aspects and so on, unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes to elaborate the farmer knowledge - based in the new rural reconstruction function ; has comprehensively analyzed the question which in the farmer knowledge - based advancement exists ; stimulates intrinsic agent which the farmer seeks knowledge ; enlarges the countryside elementary education, strengthened each aspects and so on form education and technical training proposed realized the farmer knowledge - based specific me

    從增加農民收入、縮小城鄉差別、轉移農村剩餘勞動力等方面論述了農民知識化在新農村建設中的作用，全面分析了農民知識化進程中存在的問題，從激發農民求知的內在動因、加大農村基礎教育、加強各種形式的教育和技術培訓等方面提出了實現農民知識化的具體措施。
  5. With economy development, the contradiction of expansion qf cities and reduction of rural land. existence and development of peasant, and modernization and peasant small production are apparent obvious, countryside land using rights have gradually changed : peasant are deprived of land using rights by the nation levying land and by the collective collecting land, and the voluntary circulation among peasants because of manpower shifting make land collected with small scale etc. the circulation of land using rights is the necessary tendency, but how to ifiake the circulation in the order, protect peasants interests and national profits mostly are always concerning the subject about which many scholars and country worker are concerned

    而農民唯一的生活保障「土地」 ，在經濟發展中成了「唐僧肉」 ，農民土地使用權肆意剝奪、無序流轉非常嚴重。的確，隨著經濟發展，城市擴張與農村土地減少的矛盾、農民生存與發展的矛盾、農業現代化與農戶小生產的矛盾突顯，農村土地使用權不斷的發生變化：國家通過征地使農民永遠失去土地使用權，集體返租倒包集中土地使農民失去土地使用權，農戶之間由於勞動力轉移自願流轉使土地小規模集中，等等，土地使用權流轉是我國經濟發展的必然趨向。
  6. There is plentiful capital, work force and technical achievement that have not been applied in our country

    而我國有著大量的民間閑置資金、豐富的勞動力資源，還有大量未發揮作用的科技成果。
  7. The relationship between average income of peasant ( pai ) and average agriculture production value ( apv ), index of purchasing price of farm product ( epp ) and proportion of non - agricultural laborer ( pnl ) is analyzed using the data from yzredbf in 1996 - 2000. result shows that apv is the most consanguineous, and the increasing of pal depends not just on the increasing of ipp

    利用yzremis查得的數據，分析了「九五」期間揚州市農民人均純收入與人均農林牧漁產值、農副產品收購價格指數、非農勞動力比例的關系，結果表明人均農林牧漁產值的影響最大，農民收入的增長已不再單純依靠農副產品收購價格的提高。
  8. There exists technology need difference among all types of farmers which embody on the farmers " selection of diseases resisting and anti - adversity. there is a big cognition and behavior gap between government, agriculture researchers and extensionists. on the basis of the above research findings, this thesis puts forward the following policy recommendations : reinforce invest into the drought research is the optimizing selection in agriculture research invest reinforce the technological research which is suit to the women labor deepen the agricultural technological extension reform, reinforcing invest into the agricultural technological extension found a down to up agricultural technology system deepen the maize research system reform

    浙江大學碩卜學位論文利用參與式農村評估方法研究農戶的玉米生產行為根據我們的研究結果，本文提出以下幾條政策建議，一是增加抗旱方面的研究投資已成為我國政府農業科研投資的最優先選擇，重視西南地區農民對高產群體改良品種（ opv ）的需求，增加對opv品種選育和推廣工作上的科研投資;二是加強適合婦女勞動力的技術研究;三是建議政府深化現行的技術推廣體制改革，增加農業技術推廣投資，加強農業技術推廣活動;四是建立一個由下到上的農業科技體制;五是深化玉米科技體制改革
  9. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  10. In order to develop the economy of changyang county, it is necessary to strengthen the system and organizational innovation, to speed up the development of industrial economy, to improve traffic conditions, to build the town and shift the rural population into urban population, to develop the advantageous resources and to strengthen the industries with local characteristics and advantages

    為了促進民族地區經濟發展，長陽需要加強制度和組織創新，加快工業經濟發展，改善交通條件與移民建鎮和向縣內外轉移輸出勞動力相結合，注重發揮示範效應的作用；進一步開發優勢資源，發展壯大特色優勢產業。
  11. The free entry - and - departure policy of hong kong government encouraged the influx of chinese refugees, bringing with them capital and work forces, which in turn was positive for the economic development of hong kong. between 1858 and 1860 the registered companies of hong kong increased more or less two - fold. in the central and western areas the immigrants started to establish their own private enterprises comprising rice, silk, cloth, importation, retail trade and teashops

    流入的資金及勞動力對香港的經濟增長產生了積極的作用， 1858 - 1860年短短的兩年內，香港注冊的商行有成倍的增長，流入的人口開始在中西區建立民營企業，當中包括零售、米行、花紗、疋頭、洋貨、茶葉等行業。
  12. Good markets and high prices for agricultural products, together with the labor shortage, let farmers to adopt all sorts of labor-saving devices.

    良好的市場條件和農產品的高昂價格，加上勞動力的短缺，使農民採用各種節約勞動力的裝置。
  13. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  14. This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc

    但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。
  15. Agricultural industrialization interacts and connects with urbanization in rural area and their interaction can advance their joint development. agricultural industrialization lays foundation for the industry conversion of labor force although with the main purpose to advance urbanization in rural area. the thesis makes a deep investigation

    農業產業化與農村城鎮化是相互作用，相互聯系的；發展農業產業化是基礎，可以實現勞動力的產業轉移，而推進農村城鎮化才是核心和目的，可以使農民真下「離上又離鄉」 。
  16. The main object in developing agriculture is to actively develop the socialist market economy in rural areas, further emancipate and develop the rural productive forces, develop and utilize the rural labour force, land and various resources, increase effective supplies of agricultural products, and satisfy the demands of the people ' s life and the development of social economy ; and on the basis of the development of production, to increase the income of agricultural labourers, raise their living standards, build a new countryside of common prosperity and civilization and gradually realize agricultural modernization

    農業發展的基本目標是：努力發展農村社會主義市場經濟，進一步解放和發展農村的生產力，開發、利用農村勞動力、土地和各種資源，增加農產品的有效供應，滿足人民生活和社會經濟發展的需要；在發展生產的基礎上增加農業勞動者的收入，提高其生活水平，建設共同富裕的文明的新農村，逐步實現農業現代化。
  17. It regards the increase of the fortune as the principal goal, but pays little attention to the standards of the living condition of the native people, so that, the social benefit is not enough. in all, the extensive economic growth mode not only caused the low efficient usage of the capital, work force and resources but also arose the inflation and fluctuation

    總之，這種粗放型經濟增長方式不僅造成了資金、勞動力和能源的低效利用，還容易引發通貨膨脹和經濟波動，並且影響了人們就業水平和消費需求的提高及居民收入差距的縮小，從而使我國經濟的高速增長大打折扣。
  18. The author of this article thinks it significant to choose to investigate into the rural family aged supporting pattern in southern mountain areas of anhui province as a sample to get detailed revealment of china ' s current aged security in rural communities where people once lived closely around their clan. most southern part of anhui once belonged to huizhou, a historical area with tight clan domination and a strong tradition to support old family members. taking the mountain village zhaitan located in jixi, one southern county of anhui, as a specific research example, the author tries to give a detailed analysis and description of the changing process of the family support pattern accompanied by conflicts and current possible policies to choose in rural communities of similar traditional background

    並以具有相同社區文化傳統，同時可耕地少、勞動力轉移程度較高、村民較為富裕的績溪宅坦古村社區為具體剖析個案，在借鑒已有相關研究成果的基礎上，主要運用人類學、現象學社會學的日常生活分析法和政治學的焦點事件分析法，詳細揭示皖南山區農村家庭養老模式的變遷過程及這一過程中的矛盾、沖突以及現階段所面臨的新選擇，並在尊重社區傳統的基礎上，就整合與建構現階段皖南山區宗族聚居農村社區新型家庭養老模式，提出自己的見解和對策。
  19. Secondly the economy model is presented to study the variety factors " contribution or contribution rate to the growth of farm ' s income, such as agriculture production ability, non - agricultural employment, the produce price and rural infrastructure investment, etc. technological, innovation and institution development are also analyzed by theory model. thirdly the author studies the income distribution through gini coefficient and theil coefficient

    其次通過構建計量經濟模型定量研究了農業生產能力、農村剩餘勞動力轉移、農產品價格、農業基本建設投資對農民收入的影響及貢獻，同時測算了農民收入各組成部分對總收入的貢獻；考慮到科技創新、制度進步難以量化的問題，作者運用理論模型定性分析了它們對農民收入的作用，以作為定量分析的補充。
  20. The main orientations of agricultural technology are to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural resource such as farmland and water, utilize the labor force resource reasonably, increase the farmer ' s income, work hard on improving the agricultural ecology environment and so on

    農業技術取向主要是提高耕地、水等農業資源的利用效率、合理利用勞動力資源，增加農民收入、努力改善農業生態環境等。
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