氣候植物土壤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìhòuzhíwùtǔrǎng]
氣候植物土壤 英文
climatophytic soil
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. The plants of natural ecosystems are usually well adapted to the edaphic and climatic character of their region.

    自然生態系統的植物，通常十分適應當地的土壤和氣候特點。
  2. At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep

    1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件，以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析，結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區，該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件，大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜，特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。
  3. The plant communities were surveyed, and the microclimates were observed, and the soil fertilities were determined in jinyun mountain in a series of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests with different size and slope aspect, in comp " is n with continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    本實驗以不同大小、處于不同坡向的典型片斷化常綠闊葉林為對象，並以連續常綠闊葉林作對照，在縉雲山進行了植物群落調查、群落小氣候觀測以及樣地土壤肥力的測定。
  4. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  5. This suggestion led many scientists to scale the new heights of science. in 1958, f. c. steward had successfully cultivated the cell from carrot root into an entire plant, which blossomed and had seeds. he had got important breakthrough and laid the important foundation of the technical program of tissue culture

    植物非試管高效快繁技術經過在全國各地各種氣候帶、各種土壤連續近18年的研究、試驗、開發、生產、推廣，已形成一個完整的技術體系，是一項十分成熟的技術。
  6. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  7. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types ( meadow and shrubland ) respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落、物候學、土壤溫度、土壤營養、分解和礦化作用等。
  8. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types meadow and shrubland respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落物候學土壤溫度土壤營養分解和礦化作用等。
  9. The tender plant is produced, but in so cold a soil and so severe a climate, soon withers and dies.

    柔嫩植物長出來了，但在土壤寒冽、氣候嚴酷的環境中，不久就枯死了。
  10. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  11. These plants are adapted to various climates, soils and other natural conditions

    這些植物能適應各種氣候，土壤和其他自然條件
  12. Based on the comprehensive analysis of climate factor, biological feature and soil humility as well as the experimental data of aspen shelter belt for years, a calculation model for aspen shelter belt evapotranspiration in the tarim river basin was built and verified with the evapotranspiration data directly measured in aspen shelter belt

    摘要在綜合分析氣候、植物生物學特性和土壤濕度三方面因素的基礎上，利用多年的白楊農田防護林試驗資料，建立了塔里木河流域白楊農田防護林蒸散量的計算模式，並利用白楊林實際蒸散量的測量值，對模式進行了驗證。
  13. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  14. The factors are follows : climate, geology, landforms, hydrology, soil, vegetation, human culture and other factors. compounding the main function, underground water of intake function, in the study area, we can conclude that as thejinan underground water of intake region, the development direction of the study area is to make good use the ecology function, conserve water, maintain water and soil, modulate culture, clean air, improve water quality, beautify environment

    （ 2 ）分析研究區景觀生態系統要素：氣候、地質、地貌、水文、土壤、植被、人文等要素，結合研究區主要生態功能，地下水補給功能，分析人類活動對研究區景觀結構功能的影響，得出研究區生態環境質量較差，破壞嚴重，不利於物質、能量流動，與其所要求景觀功能不相適應，現已成為區內經濟發展的主要限制因素。
  15. It goes on to define public welfare to include “ effects on soils, water, crops, vegetation, manmade materials, animals, wildlife, weather, visibility, and climate ” ? all the sorts of things with which global warming wreaks havoc

    在對于公共福利利益進行詮釋的時候，他們認為應當這樣解釋? ?那些對于土壤、水、農作物、植被、人造原料、動物、野生群體、大氣能見度以及氣候有影響的、可能引發全球變暖這種災難性質的氣體都應當進行規制。
  16. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such - like factors common to all biological situations but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as “ cultural ”, which modify the physical and biological factors

    如果我們把人看作是動物，並試圖分析作用於這種有機物上的環境力，就會發現我們必須考慮氣候、土壤、植物，以及諸如此類的生物環境普遍存在的因素；但是我們也總是發現一些我們只能將其歸于「文化范疇」的極其重要的環境影響，這類影響制約著物質因素和生物因素。
  17. The data indicated that chemical and physical characters of soil in different vegetation types which in same climate type have some difference. that reflected chemical and physical characters of soil not only have relation with soil parent material, climate, physical chemical characters of chemical elements itself, but also with vegetation types

    數據表明，在同一氣候條件下，所覆蓋植被類型不同，土壤理化性質也有差異，反映了土壤理化性質除了與其成土母巖、氣候和化學元素自身物理化學性質有密切關系外，植被類型的作用不可忽視。
  18. The european journal of agronomy, the official journal of the european society for agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to crop science in many fields, such as crop physiology, crop production and management, agroclimatology and modelling, plant - soil relationships, crop quality and post - harvest physiology, farming and cropping systems, and agroecosystems and the environment

    描述: 《歐洲農學雜志》是歐洲農學會的會刊，刊登有關農作物科學方面的實踐性與理論性的原創性文章，涉及作物生理學、作物生產與管理、農業氣候學與模擬、植物與土壤的關系、作物質量與生理學、耕作與作物系統及農業生態系統與環境等學科。
  19. Impacts of the project on vegetation, soil, and patterns of land use will influence the regional ecosystem. large area of cultivated lands, forests, shrubs, and other natural communities will be submerged when the project is built, which will inevitably result in loss of species diversity of plants and animals and their habitats. furthermore, climate may be changing because making of large area of water due to building of the dam

    工程會對區域生態系統產生影響，其表現形式是通過對植被、土壤和土地利用格局的影響，影響區域自然生態體系的生態完整性；還會造成部分森林植被的淹沒、野生動植物多樣性及其生境的喪失、以及大面積水域形成后可能對當地一定區域內的氣候產生影響。
  20. The clm was originally developed by dr. dai yongjiu on the basis of the bats 26, ncar lsm 27, and iap94 28, which have been already adopted by the ncar ccsm 29. the clm mainly represents inter - actions between the atmosphere, vegetation and land, and reflects the change of the water, heat state and the transfers of heat and water. soil moisture in this model is predicted from a ten - layer model fixed depth

    Clm是由戴永久博士在bats 27模式ncar lsm 28 ， iap94 29的基礎之上開發出並為美國國家大氣研究中心的氣候系統模式ncar ccsm所採用的陸面模型30 . clm模式主要考慮慮了大氣植被土壤之間的物質交換過程，反映土壤植被大氣中水熱狀態變化和水熱傳輸
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