氣動天平 的英文怎麼說

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。

In modern times, the el ni ? o phenomenon and other anomalies in the north pacific occasionally have steered weather patterns far enough to trigger surprise droughts, such as the one responsible for the u. s. dust bowl of the 1930s

近代，聖嬰現象與北太平洋的其他反常現象，曾三番兩次牽動天氣模式，達到足以引發意外乾旱的程度，其中的一次導致了1930年代美國的沙塵暴。

By investigation on the relationship between period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis emergence and meteorological factors in qiqihaer, this paper analyzes the factors which effect on period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis about annual wave. the beginning time of ostrinia furnacalis pupae emergence depends on average temperature in may and june, weather conditions in july decide whether ostrinia furnacalis pupae finish ahead of time ; the beginning time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature and precipitation in may and june, and the end time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature in june and july, meantime, the length of time of ostrinia furnacalis eclosion and time of grub emergence influence on the extent of ostrinia furnacalis. an important condition of a great emergence of ostrinia furnacalis is that how temperature matchs humidity, which substantially result in reduction of maize output

本研究項目通過對齊齊哈爾市玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度與氣象條件關系的分析，找出玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度年際波動的影響因子： 5 、 6月的平均氣溫決定了玉米螟化蛹開始的早晚， 7月的天氣條件決定玉米螟化蛹是否提前結束； 5 、 6月的平均最低氣溫和降水則決定羽化開始的早晚， 6 、 7月的平均最低氣溫又決定了玉米螟羽化結束的早晚；而玉米螟羽化持續時間的長短和幼蟲發生的早晚影響了玉米螟的發生程度；溫濕條件配合適當與否是促使玉米螟大發生的重要條件，玉米螟大發生又會引起玉米的大幅度減產。

The cradle - rockers had done hard duty for so many years, under the weight of so many children, on that flagstone floor, that they were worn nearly flat, in consequence of which a huge jerk accompanied each swing of the cot, flinging the baby from side to side like a weaver s shuttle, as mrs durbeyfield, excited by her song, trod the rocker with all the spring that was left in her after a long day s seething in the suds

那個搖籃的搖軸經歷過無數孩子的重壓，在石板鋪成的地板上已經辛辛苦苦地搖動了許多年，都差不多快要磨平了，因為搖籃的每一次擺動而引起的劇烈震動，都要把搖籃中的孩子像織布的梭子一樣從一邊拋到另一邊。德北菲爾德太太在洗衣盆的泡沫里已經勞累一整天了，在她的歌聲的激勵下，用她身上剩餘的力氣踩著搖籃。

When dujuan was still over the western pacific at the end of august 2003 fig. 1, most parts of southeastern china had clear skies because of the fine weather outside the storm. as a result of abundant sunshine, thunderstorms developed over the region during the day fig. 2. under the influence of northeasterly winds aloft associated with the circulation of the storm, the thunderstorms moved southwestward and affected hong kong that evening figs

當杜鵑在2003年8月底仍在西太平洋時圖1 ，中國東南部大部份地區都在風暴外圍的晴朗天氣下，充沛的陽光使到該區在日間發展出雷暴圖2 ，雷暴隨上空與風暴環流相關連的東北風向西南移動，並在晚間影響本港圖3及4 。

The conformal array is usually allocated on an aircraft, missile, or some other mobile platform conforming the shaped surface. its major advantage is the aerodynamic of aircraft is almost not changed

共形陣列常安裝在飛行器或其他移動平臺載體表面，具有不改變飛行器表面空氣動力學性能，簡化天線安裝等優點。

The balance, which is widely applied in aviation, astronautics, architecture, high - speed engines and weapon ' s manufacture, is the professional testing equipment in aerodynamic experiment

應變天平是風洞空氣動力學實驗中的專用測試裝置，被廣泛應用於航空、航天、建築、高速機車以及武器研製等領域。

Coal - char pyrolysis, firing, burnt and limestone calcination under o _ ( 2 ) / n _ ( 2 ) oro _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were carried on a thermobalance. limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were tested on a bench scale fluidized bed facility. the characteristics of coal combustion and pollutant emission under o _ ( 2 ) / n _ ( 2 ) or o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were experimented on a circulating fluidized bed multi - function test - facility

在熱天平上進行o _ 2 / n _ 2氣氛與o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的煤焦熱解、著火與燃燼反應動力學及石灰石煅燒分解特性研究；在小型流化床試驗臺上進行石灰石在o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的煅燒與硫化反應特性研究；在設計、搭建的循環流化床多功能綜合試驗臺上進行o _ 2 / n _ 2氣氛與o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的煤燃燒特性與污染物排放規律研究。

Reaction parameters under kinetic control of coal - char pyrolysis and limestone calcination under o _ ( 2 ) / n _ ( 2 ) and o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere on the thermobalance were obtained. the effect of different ratio of o _ ( 2 ) and co _ ( 2 ) ( n _ ( 2 ) ) to coal - char reaction was also discussed. simulated calculation was just consistent with the thermogravimetric test results

採用熱天平（ tga ）對兩種煤焦顆粒和兩種石灰石顆粒分別在o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛、 o _ 2 / n _ 2氣氛下的反應特性進行了研究，得出了處在化學動力學控制區域內煤焦和石灰石的反應動力學參數，以及o _ 2與co _ 2 （ n _ 2 ）比例關系的變化對煤焦和石灰石熱重反應的影響，並且對試驗結果通過理論分析進行了模擬計算。

Abstract : approximate methods for calculating aerodynamic heating rates on space shuttles are discussed. various methods are given for predicting the heating rate at axisymmetric stagnation points, general three dimensional stagnationpoints and the leading edge stagnation point of wings. numerous laminar and turbulent heating techniques for flat plates and cones are analyzed and compared. a brief review of some methods is presented to predict heating rate for winward centerline and lateral direction off the symmetry plane. the results show that the methods are simpler and can guarantee enought precision for predicting aerodynamic heating environment of space shuttles

文摘:介紹了國內外預測航天飛機氣動加熱的工程計算方法.給出了軸對稱、非軸對稱和機翼前緣等各種外形駐點熱流密度的計算，分析和比較了平板、錐體的層流和湍流熱流密度計算的各種方法，概述了航天飛機迎風面中心線和離開中心線橫向熱流密度的計算.計算結果表明，本文方法用在航天飛機氣動熱環境初步設計中比較簡單並且有足夠精度

The results show that unbalance force of atmospheric motion and the coupling reaction among convective cloud cluster and moisture frontal zone and low level jet lead to the continuation of strong convergence in low layer and the maintenance of torrential rain

分析結果發現，大氣運動非平衡強迫、凝結降水的非均勻分佈與強烈垂直風切變的耦合作用、 「濕度鋒」與低空急流的耦合相互作用通過促進低空輻合流的維持，導致了對流雲團和暴雨天氣的持續。

This paper presents the development and preliminary application works of an automatic strain gauge balance static calibration system in ecs for 1m hypersonic wind tunnel of cardc

本文論述了cardc超高速空氣動力研究所1m高超聲速風洞配套的新型全自動六分量應變天平地軸系（ ecs ）校準系統的研製和初步應用研究工作。

According to the study work of this paper, an automatic six - component strain gauge balance calibration system development scheme was put forwards : the system calibrates the balances in the ecs, and translates the loads to the bcs of the balances with measuring the balance ’ s position changes during the calibration

本文根據1m高超聲速風洞氣動力試驗的總體要求，提出了採用天平校準載荷地軸系全自動加載、並通過天平空間位移測量將校準載荷換算到天平體軸系（ bcs ）的六分量天平校準系統總體研製方案，並確定了詳細的技術指標。

Wind tunnel strain - gauge balance is the most popular measuring device in the aerodynamic force - measuring test in the wind tunnels, and the performance of the balance would effects the tests results on accuracy

風洞應變天平，是目前國內外各類型風洞在氣動力測量試驗中廣泛採用的測量裝置，其性能指標直接影響測力試驗數據的精準度。

By acquiring the structure and environment parameters, the active control can greatly reduce the vibration on the model and the supporters caused by the unsteady aerodynamic force which badly influences the experienced data precision

在進行風洞試驗時，受非定常氣動力的作用，模型會與天平、支桿和支架一起產生振動。模型劇烈的振動嚴重影響風洞測力試驗數據的精度。

Anybody may blame me who likes, when i add further, that, now and then, when i took a walk by myself in the grounds ; when i went down to the gates and looked through them along the road ; or when, while adele played with her nurse, and mrs. fairfax made jellies in the storeroom, i climbed the three staircases, raised the trap - door of the attic, and having reached the leads, looked out afar over sequestered field and hill, and along dim sky - line - that then i longed for a power of vision which might overpass that limit ; which might reach the busy world, towns, regions full of life i had heard of but never seen - that then i desired more of practical experience than i possessed ; more of intercourse with my kind, of acquaintance with variety of character, than was here within my reach

我想再說幾句，誰要是高興都可以責備我，因為當我獨個兒在庭園里散步時，當我走到大門口並透過它往大路望去時，或者當阿黛勒同保姆做著游戲，費爾法克斯太太在儲藏室製作果子凍時，我爬上三道樓梯，推開頂樓的活動天窗，來到鉛皮屋頂，極目遠望與世隔絕的田野和小山，以及暗淡的地平線。隨后，我渴望自己具有超越那極限的視力，以便使我的目光抵達繁華的世界，抵達那些我曾有所聞，卻從未目睹過的生氣勃勃的城鎮和地區。隨后我渴望掌握比現在更多的實際經驗，接觸比現在范圍內更多與我意氣相投的人，熟悉更多類型的個性。

To develop a good strain - gauge balance calibration system was been regarded as one of the most important works for most aerodynamic research institute

國內外各大空氣動力研究機構都非常重視應變天平校準系統研製。

Green " s theorem is employed to find the quantity relationship among the constraints of heating rate, dynamic pressure and lift in reentry flight. the paper deduced the approximate solution of the optimal aeroassisted coplanar trajectories under the three typical constraints. the performance index to be minimized are either heat input, the total dynamic pressure, time during the atmospheric flight, the time integral of the square of the path inclination ; or maximize the time of flight during the atmospheric portion of the trajetory. an important conclusion is firstly obtained : under the three constraints above, the optimal aeroassisted coplanar transfers with the first forth kinds payoffs have the same optimal control laws

採用格林函數法，給出了同一平面氣動力輔助變軌飛行的3種過程約束（氣動加熱率、動壓、升力約束）條件之間關系的近似定量描述形成的飛行包絡線.由此求解了航天器同時受3種約束條件時，各種性能指標下的同一平面氣動力輔助變軌軌跡的近似解及相應的最優控制規律.文中對近似解與控制規律的內部結構作了細致的分析，得到了一些有益的結論

In order to research the wind loads and dynamic responses of tall buildings, the numerical analysis technique, experiment of aeroelastic model in boundary layer wind tunnel, and high - frequecy force balance technique have been reported in this paper

為了研究高層建築物的風荷載及其動態響應，本文分別應用了數值分析方法、風洞中的氣動彈性和高頻動天平實驗技術，同時也探討了行人高度風環境。