氣泡對流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìpāoduìliú]
氣泡對流
英文
bubble convection- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 泡 : 泡Ⅰ名詞1 (氣泡) bubble 2 (像泡一樣的東西) sth shaped like a bubble Ⅱ動詞1 (較長時間地放在液...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 氣泡 : air bubble; bubble; bubble cell; pin hole
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Influences of air liquid mass flow rate on spray combustion produced by effervescent atomizer
氣液質量流量比對氣泡霧化噴嘴燃燒特性的影響Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer
超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性,在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視,尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性,但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨,將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手,討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響,並通過具體的實驗,根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律,以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律,豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究,對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency
對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究,實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中,並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此,通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。Moreover, the resulted prediction model of foam size of the closed cell aluminum foam was verified by comparison to the experimental results from the foaming process at different foaming conditions, and the predicted bubble diameter is in good agreement with the experimental ones, the relative error distributes between - 5. 04 % and 6. 32 %
當入射空氣的壓強、氣流量,液面高度,出氣孔直徑增大時,氣泡直徑隨之增大;當出氣孔數量,液體粘度增大時,氣泡直徑減小,表面張力對氣泡直徑的影響可以忽略不計;靜態條件下液體表面氣泡直徑的預測值和實驗測量值符合得較好,相對誤差分佈在- 5 . 04 % ~ 6 . 32 %之間。At first, bubble flow image is acquired using laser and incandescence lamp respectively as light source and using ccd. according to different optics - dispersion character, threshold segmentation method is proposed to identify gas from the gas - water flow, which make steadfast base for further calculate void fraction. the precision of threshold directly affect the calculate precision of void fraction
文中分別採用激光片光源和影視燈照明,採用逐行掃描數字ccd攝像機獲取氣泡的流動圖像;根據氣泡和水對光的反射特性不同,提出採用閾值法識別圖像中的氣泡和水,從而為進一步計算摻氣濃度打下堅實的基礎。According to dynamical characteristic of the bubble motion in the flow field, and under the assumptions of isothermal system without interior heat source, uniform bubble size, and ignoring surface tension, the mathematical expressions for interfacial momentum exchanges have been deduced which include drag, virtual mass force, and lift
針對氣液泡狀流中氣泡運動力學特性,在系統絕熱、無內熱源、忽略表面張力、氣泡尺寸均一前提下建立了氣液相間曳力、虛質量力、升力的數學模型表達式。Established 20 years ago, the chu - lung resort was wulai s first dedicated hot springs hotel. the men s pool faces an uninhabited hillside and the yenti reservoir, while the women s pool is located on the side of the ravine. it features hot, medium and cold baths, with water massage sections and baths scented with tea, lemon and other fragrances
半露天的男性養生池,面對一片無人的山林,還有堰堤水庫澎湃雄壯的瀑布水流而半露天的仕女池則在南勢溪洪荒峽邊,擁有冷中高溫三種不同溫度的溫泉池,還有具按摩放鬆作用的水流區氣泡區,和茶浴檸檬浴等不同味道湯池。Under considering the impact of bubbles on the turbulence, the k - ? model modified with the presence of microbubbles is employed, postulating the turbulent kinetic energy k and the dissipation rate ? are the properties of continuous phase
考慮到氣泡對湍流的作用,本文採用了經過氣泡修正的k -湍流模型,並假定湍動能k及其耗散率是連續相的屬性。Effects of the resin flow on the bubble moving behavior
樹脂流動對氣泡運動特性的影響Column reactors are important facility in which the mass and heat transfer happens. since bubbly flow is a basic flow pattern of gas - liquid two - phase flow in the column, thorough study on bubbly flow is of great scientific significance and important value for practical industry application
鼓泡塔反應器是重要的傳熱傳質設備,鼓泡塔泡狀流是氣液兩相流的一種基本流型,對泡狀流進行廣泛而深入的研究具有重要的科研價值和工業應用背景。Using digital image processing technique to process the solid - gas - water three - phase flow image and separate dispersed phase from the three - phase flow image, author calculated the bubble number, particle number in instantaneous image, area of bubble image and other parameters, and analyzed the effect of image enhancement, image segmentation, image analysis and other problems existed in bubble image processing
應用數字圖像處理方法對水氣固三相流圖像進行處理,將其中的分散相分別提取出來,計算得出瞬時圖像范圍內的氣泡個數、粒子個數,氣相所佔流動截面比等參數;分析了圖像增強、圖像分割、圖像分析等方法在多相流圖像測量上的作用以及氣泡圖像處理中存在的問題。The analyses of stochastic force on fluidized bed systems apply the stochastic theory to flowing mechanism and studies of bubble distribution, and redound to open out the inside nonlinear mechanism and characteristic of fluidized beds
對流化床系統的隨機力分析將隨機理論的方法運用到流化床流動機理和氣泡分佈研究中,有助於揭示流化床內部非線性機理和特性。The results demonstrate that the bubble velocity will increase with the increasing of the bubble volume, decreasing of resin viscosity and external pressure
此外,樹脂種類和樹脂流動狀態對氣泡的運動速度也有較大的影響。Thus the areas of the overlapping regions are compensated efficiently and the accuracy of measurement is highly improved. the volume of the bubbles can be estimated on the bubbles " area information, and a genetic algorithm ( ga ) based method is used to match and track bubbles in the image sequences, which solve tracking problem under complex conditions efficiently, such as some bubbles may have kinetic occlusion and crossover, some newly generated bubbles may entered into flow field and run away. a smooth kinetic locus is obtained by fitting the discrete centroids with a cubic spline function and at the same time the visual measurement is realized
根據氣泡在圖像平面中的面積估計氣泡的體積,並對流場中的所有氣泡採用遺傳演算法進行最佳的匹配跟蹤,有效地解決了氣泡群在流場中出現如遮擋、交又、新它『出現、逃逸等復雜情況下的準確跟蹤,並採用三次樣條插值方法對離散的質心點軌跡進行擬合,得到氣泡在流場中平滑的運動軌跡,從而實現了摻氣水流特性的可視化測童。Abstract : in the internal circulating fluidized bed, there exist the moving zone, fluidizing zone and heat transferring zone with different fluidized air velocities. the convection heat transfer coefficient of immersed tube in the heat transferring zone is impacted by the velocity of the moving zone nearby and its data and change trend are obviously different with those of the common bubbling bed. the maximum heat transfer coefficient is evidently higher than that of the bubbling bed. as the bed materials have not been fluidized in the heat transfer zone, the coefficient has increased highly. the curve of that changes gently, feasilble to control the combustion intensity in the fluidizing zone
文摘:垃圾焚燒系統中,內旋流流化床存在不同布風速度的移動區、流動區和換熱區,處于換熱區的埋管的對流換熱系數受附近流動區氣流參數的影響,其變化趨勢及數值大小與普通鼓泡型流化床之間有明顯不同:最大的對流換熱系數明顯高於鼓泡床;換熱區尚未流化時,對流換熱系數已經大幅提高;整條換熱曲線的變化比較平緩,易於流化床濃相床內換熱。Pda laser flow velocity testing technique was used to measure the flow velocity of solid particles in the solid - liquid - gas three - phase system in a flotation cell and obtained the velocity distribution of solid particles so as to provide reliable data for the study on adsorption and deadsoption mechanism of particles onto and off from bubbles
採用pda激光流速測試技術,在固-液-氣三相體系中對浮選槽中固體顆粒進行了流速測定,獲得了固體顆粒的速度分佈,為礦粒與氣泡粘附過程和脫附過程機理的研究提供可靠數據。Compared with dc - mhd propulsion, ac mode has no electrode and does n ' t apply electric field to fluid directly. thus it avoids the detriment and noise caused by the air bubble generated by electrolysis, and makes the ship more quietly. these characters will help to develop a more efficient ship thruster
與直流磁流體推進相比,交流磁流體推進方式的最大特點就是沒有電極,因此沒有電極壽命問題,消除了電極表面壓降對推進器效率的影響,也沒有電機表面電化學過程產生的不良效應,如氣泡、電解質對海水的污染等。Because the bubbles and water are both colorless and transparent in aerated water flows, the contrast of the captured images is low, and uneven illumination exists. two bubbles extraction methods are proposed to eliminate the un - balance of illumination and higher accuracy bubble extraction is obtained
由於摻氣水流中的氣泡的和水都是無色透明的,這使得拍攝到的氣泡圖像存在對比度低,並且存在光照不均的影響,為了解決光照對分割結果的影響,達到高精度提取氣泡的目的,本文提出了兩種圖像分割方法。Based on theoretical analysis, microbubble drag reduction is due to structure change of turbulent boundary layer caused by the microbubbles. experiments testify microbubble drag reduction for turbulent boundary layer, as well as bubble size, main flow velocity, etc. affecting the reduction ; with proper flow field model, turbulent model and difference scheme, numerical methods simulate the effect of boundary layer and bubble numbers on dray reduction
理論分析提出微氣泡降阻機理在於其引起湍流邊界層結構的變化;實驗證明了微氣泡對湍流邊界層的降阻作用以及氣泡尺度、主流速度等對降阻作用的影響;數值方法利用適當的流場模型、湍流模型和差分格式,模擬邊界層和氣泡數等對降阻的影響。In this article, a transparent dmfc was designed and the experimental system was set up. with the aid of visualization technology, the two - phase flow with chemical reactions in the anode channels and the effect of the co2 bubble on the cell performance were studied under normal and microgravity environment
本文設計了透明的直接甲醇燃料電池,建立了燃料電池測試系統,並分別在常重力和微重力環境下利用可視化技術對直接甲醇燃料電池陽極兩相流動以及流道內co2氣泡對電池性能的影響進行了研究。分享友人