氣溫顯著上升 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìwēnxiǎnzhāoshàngshēng]
氣溫顯著上升 英文
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  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 升 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由低往高移動） rise; hoist; go up; ascend 2 （等級提高） promote Ⅱ量詞1 （容量單位） lit...
  • 氣溫 : [氣象學] air temperature; atmospheric temperature
  • 顯著 : noteworthiness
  1. The abnormalities in the seasons and the weather, the rapid melting of the polar ice cap, the rising temperature of the oceans, the continuous expansion of the hole in the ozone layer, the acid rain given back to us by mother earth, sinking land masses and rising sea levels - what do all these reactions of the natural environment tell us that things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of

    人類賴以生存的地球已是岌岌可危，生態環境在不斷的破壞下已產生了顯著的變化，四季氣溫異常北極冰巖急速溶化海水水溫高漲臭氧層的破洞繼續擴張大自然「還贈」給人們的酸雨陸地下陷海平面上升，這種種的自然界反應到底給了我們什麼啟示？物極必反的道理，似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。
  2. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  3. At cheung chau, no significant temperature rise is found since the 1970s, indicating that changes in temperatures over the seas around hong kong is small

    至於長洲的氣溫，自七十年代至今無顯著上升，顯示香港周圍海洋上的氣溫變化甚微。
  4. Behavior of flow and heat transfer in venturi tube was simulated numerically and the relationships of outlet temperature, mass fraction of vapor and pressure loss with spraying flow rate were obtained

    當噴射流量小於臨界噴射流量時，出口爐氣的溫度和水蒸氣質量分數隨噴射流量的增大分別呈線性下降和上升關系；當噴射流量大於臨界噴射流量時，爐氣降溫和水蒸氣質量分數增長不顯著。
  5. Simulating results reveal that hydrodynamics of catalysts in riser reactor is very complex due to the effect of injection and catalysts backmix dramatically near the nozzle, reaction products unevenly distributie along the riser height, there exists apparently temperature gap between gas - phase and solid - phase near the nozzle and the temperture of two phase is nearly equal at middle - top part

    模擬結果表明，由於原料油射流的影響，提升管反應器內催化劑顆粒的流動特徵非常復雜，在噴嘴附近的催化劑顆粒存在明顯的滑落返混；裂化產物濃度沿提升管存在非均勻分佈；氣粒兩相間溫差在噴嘴附近顯著，在中上部氣粒兩相溫度幾乎相等。
  6. Then the combined gradual effects of climate change and its variability on whiter wheat production in the studied region were analyzed, based on the results simulated by ceres - wheat and all the results at the representative sites were displayed graphically using the gis technology. the main conclusions of this study were as the follows : 1. the temperature has increased during the wheat growing season since the late of 1960s in the huang - huai - hai plain and, it became more evident after the end of 1980s

    研究區域小麥生長期的氣候，自20世紀60年代末已開始變暖，變暖趨勢在80年代以後日益明顯；隨著溫度的上升，太陽輻射總量逐漸減少，溫度變率呈增大的趨勢；雖然降水總量沒有明顯變化，但自20世紀80年代以後，降水變率亦呈增大趨勢，其不穩定性甚於溫度變率的變化。
  7. While the speed is very large, the fuel - air mixing behind the airstream is decreased and the span that the fuel flow in the second combustor is reduced, so the combustion efficiency is decreased, h ) if the fuel streams impinge with the airstreams directly at the air - inlet exit, it make against increasing the combustion efficiency, i ) increasing air - to - fuel ratio within proper range can increase the combustion efficiency

    增加燃氣噴射速度有利於增強迴流區強度，頭部燃燒溫度上升，但速度太大則會減弱燃氣同空氣在進氣道下游的摻混燃燒，減少燃氣在室內停留時間，燃燒效率降低； 8燃氣射流與空氣流在進氣道出口直接撞擊不利於燃燒效率的提高； 9在適當范圍內增大空燃比能顯著提高燃燒效率。
  8. Based on the daily surface air temperature data from 200 stations and daily precipitation data th from 739 stations during the second half of the 20 century, schemes for analyzing climate extremes were designed mainly according to percentiles of a non - parametric distribution and the gross errors in the daily data were removed based on a newly designed quality control procedure. the spatial and temporal characteristics of change of climate extremes over china were studied, the major conclusions are summarized as : th 1. slight decrease trends were found for the 95 percentiles of daily maximum temperatures during summer, but larger increase trends were revealed for the 5th percentiles of daily minimum temperatures during winter, especially in northern china

    本文利用中國20世紀後半葉較為完整的逐日溫度和降水觀測資料，設計了嚴格的資料質量控制方法，以統計上的邊緣分佈的客觀定義為主要依據，確定了極端溫度和降水事件，研究揭示了近50年中國極端氣候事件變化的規律，得到以下主要結果： 1 .全國最高溫度的極端高值略趨下降；最低溫度的極端低值升溫趨勢顯著，這種增溫在冬季、在北方最顯著。
  9. China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming

    中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一，風暴潮災一年四季，從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析，著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系，並對未來全球變化背景下，中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來，中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此，而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升，均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向
  10. The hong kong observatory s study also reveals that the inter - annual change in the sea level in victoria harbour was particularly prominent in the past 15 years, with steep rise of the annual mean sea level from 1987 to 1999 and rapid fall after that. this period coincides with the most rapid rise in the global average temperatures since instrumental measurement of air temperatures began in the 1860s

    天文臺的研究亦發現，維多利亞港海平面的年際變化在最近十多年最為顯著，年平均海平面在一九八七年至一九九九年急速上升，之後則急速下降，這正巧是人類自一八六年代開始以儀器測量氣溫以來全球平均溫度上升得最快的時候。
  11. The climatic change of wintertime air temperature in guangdong was studied. the result shows that while winter mean air temperature in guangdong has a rising tendency, its range of oscillation is enlarged

    研究了廣東冬季氣溫的氣候變化，認為廣東冬季平均氣溫在具有顯著上升趨勢的同時，變幅加大。
  12. Adaptation is going to be part of the response, not least because a substantial rise in temperatures is already on the way : the stock of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is already 50 per cent above pre - industrial levels

    適應氣候變化將成為人類反應的一部分，原因之一是氣溫已在顯著上升：大氣層中溫室氣體含量已較工業革命前的水平高出50 % 。
  13. 2 the spring temperature in northeast china falls into 4 spatial types, i. e. the heilongjiang type, the southern liaoning type, the eastern jilin type, and the southeast inner mongolia type, all of which invariably exhibit upward tendency, while the upward tendency of the southeast inner mongolia type is the most obvious one

    2 、東北地區春季氣溫變化可分為4種空間分佈型：黑龍江、遼寧南部、吉林東部，以及內蒙古東南部型。各空間分佈型氣溫都存在上升趨勢，內蒙古東南部春季氣溫的上升趨勢最明顯，低溫過程次數呈減少趨勢，並且吉林東部減少的最顯著。
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