氣象觀測站 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiàngguāncèzhàn]
氣象觀測站 英文
meteorological station
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 站 : Ⅰ動詞1 （站立） stand; be on one s feet 2 （停下來; 停留） stop; halt; pause Ⅱ名詞1 （停車點） st...
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  • 觀測站 : gaging station
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Another was at a newly established weather station atop mauna loa in hawaii

    另一個觀測站是一個新設立的氣象站，位在夏威夷的茂納羅亞火山頂。
  2. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  3. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  4. Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation

    利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中，選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站，控制面積為10190 km2 ，利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性
  5. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  6. To enhance the capability of these automatic weather stations, a system utilizing a remotely controlled video camera was installed at waglan in 1989 to provide observations of the weather and visibility

    為了提高自動氣象站的效能，天文臺於一九八九年在橫瀾島安裝了一副遙控電視攝影機，以觀測當地的天氣和能見度。
  7. To overcome this problem, not only the meteorological observation network has to be equipped with automated, higher precision, and more economical devices and instruments, but also a synthetic mobile observation system is required for filling in the data gaps between the surface and upper air sounding stations

    為了克服這一問題，除了研製自動化程度高、測量精度高和性能價格比高的儀器設備來裝備現有的定點大氣觀測網外，還應建設一些流動的大氣監測系統，以獲得常規大氣觀測臺站空檔間（如大洋、山區和荒漠等無人區）的天氣現象和大氣環境變化的信息。
  8. A transparent model is used to make the deflection jet board grounded on the inhere enlarged dimensions. the finished experiments are conducted to catch the flow rate directions and the situation of cavitation using a high - speed video cameras. in this paper, the finite element analysis and visualiation research of servo valve prestage jet flow field are carried out, which establish the theoretical foundation for mathematical model of servo valve prestage and the whole mathematical model of hydraulic servo valve

    在對射流前置級驅動的伺服閥射流流場數值模擬的基礎上，用有機玻璃在偏導射流板原始尺寸的基礎上進行了擴大，製作了透明的偏導射流板，運用高速攝像機、液壓泵站等組成了可視化實驗系統，對射流流場的流速方向、渦流、氣穴等現象進行了多方位的觀測，並通過對接收管接收壓力的測試，對流場分析結果進行了驗證。
  9. In this paper, a research of spatial distribution of solar radiation and temperature over mountainous area of qinling is presented. the research is based on monthly mean temperature and sunshine ratio data of 36 meteorological observe stations over qinling zone in 1971 - 2000, and xian solar radiation data in 1961 - 2000, and 1km 1km dem data over qinling zone

    本文用秦嶺地區36個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均氣溫、日照百分率資料， 1961 - 2000年西安日射資料，以及秦嶺地區1km 1kmdem數據，對秦嶺地區山地輻射和氣溫空間分佈進行研究。
  10. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  11. Based on the 34 stations monthly precipitation and 100m 100m dem of chongqing, the paper study spatial distribution of precipitation of chongqing based on gis. accounting to the theory of mountanious climatology, the paper analyse the factors affecting spatial distribution of precipitation, establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation

    本文用重慶地區34個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均降水總量資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區降水空間分佈進行研究。根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析降水空間分佈的影響因子，建立重慶地區月平均降水空間分佈模型，計算重慶地區月平均降水量的空間分佈。
  12. The municipal central meteorological observatory of shanghai said the typhoon will not grow weakened until sunday morning and already sent out a black warning signal saturday

    上海市中心氣象觀測站說到周日早上前臺風的勢頭不會減弱，並已在周六頒布了黑色臺風警告。
  13. In the past, wind potential was based on data from meteorological stations that were often built in third world countries too close to trees or buildings which braked winds

    與此次不同的是，以往對于風力潛能的估計來自氣象觀測站的數據。但發展中國家的此類觀測站並不是建在風力最大的地點，而是建在樹林建築物或飛機場上。
  14. The article made the research based on the months " average temperature data range from 1971 to 2000 and the radiation data collected by the radiation station of whole country, as well as the 1 : 250000 dem data

    本文用重慶地區34個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年月平均氣溫資料，全國部份日射站資料，以及重慶地區1 ： 25萬dem數據，對重慶地區山地輻射和氣溫空間分佈進行研究。
  15. The wind fields and temperature fields data provided by " d files " from 14 surface observation stations around beijing area are used to produce the mean wind fields and the mean temperature fields over beijing area in summer and winter

    用北京及市郊地區共14個地面氣象觀測站的全月數據順序文件「 d文件」提供的風場及溫度資料，採用逐時月平均的方法對北京及周邊地區的冬夏兩季的風場，溫度場特徵進行了研究。
  16. By precipitation data of 42 gansu stations of loess plateau in march to july from 1961 to 2000 year and the soil weight information of moisture content at 11 agricultural meteorology stations from build station to 2000 year in march to november

    摘要利用甘肅黃土高原42個氣象站1961 - 2000年3 ~ 7月降水量和11個農業氣象觀測站逐年3 ~ 11月上旬的土壤重量含水率資料，分析了甘肅黃土高原土壤水分的地域和時間分佈特徵。
  17. Apart from a break during the second world war, the frequency of observations, the number of observing stations and the number of meteorological elements observed increased through the years

    除了第二次世界大戰期間一度中斷外，觀測次數觀測站數目及氣象要素的觀測項目歷年來都有所增加。
  18. All weather information is provided by the respective nmss, which collectively operate the official worldwide weather observing network with proper forecasting procedures coordinated by the wmo

    網站內的所有天氣信息都是在世界氣象組織協作下，由擁有嚴謹的氣象觀測網路和預報程序的國家氣象機構所提供的。
  19. Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean

    大氣輻射過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透射率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻射影響的參數，採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年日射站觀測的月輻射資料和常規月氣象觀測資料，利用數據集群技術，建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模式；使用kriging插值法，完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透射率的空間制圖。
  20. Aerodrome observations including wind, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, visibility, cloud, and expected significant weather in the approach and departure corridors are also included in the automatic terminal information service broadcasts for aircraft preparing for landing at or taking off from the hkia

    機場氣象觀測資料，包括風向風速、氣溫、大氣壓力、能見度、雲量雲高資料及預計會影響飛機升降區的重要天氣，亦經由自動航站情報服務廣播發送予預備離開或降落香港國際機場的航機。
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