氣體分子量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐfēnziliáng]
氣體分子量
英文
molecular weight of gas- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
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Inelastic collisions among photoelectrons rapidly distribute their initially gained energy throughout the region of ionized gas.
光電子之間的非彈性碰撞使它們原來獲得的能量在整個電離氣體中迅速分配。On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上,利用銀河系的三成分( threezone ) (即暈、厚盤和薄盤)多相( multi - phase ) (氣體,分子云,大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質)的化學演化的理論模型,通過與觀測約束(質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等)的比較,來檢驗模型的合理性。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。This circumstance means that cool molecular gas is located there, a vestige of the original gas-dust cloud from which not massive stars were formed, spawning hii zones.
這種情形意味著那裡有冷分子氣體,它是形成大質量高溫星、產生H區的原始氣塵雲殘余。The key problems on studies of passive and integrated thoron monitoring methods are to set up a thoron chamber for the conditional experiments and the calibration of thoron dosimeters, develop methods for discriminating thoron from radon and for the effective dose evaluation of thoron daughters base on thoron exposure
研究被動積分測(氣土)技術的關鍵在於研究用於條件實驗和刻度的(氣土)室刻度系統、甄別氡的方法和由(氣土)暴露量估算(氣土)子體所致有效劑量的方法。The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus
深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性,分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體,研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量,束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系,得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程,為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。According to gaseous " molecular kinetic, the mass diffusion rate is within finite value. so theoretical conclusion of mass flux ' s producing and the essential relation of flux vs. force could be drawn. with the assumption that local density states in near equilibrium and the distribution is gradual changed, the classical first pick ' s law was modified considering mass relaxation time
根據氣體分子運動論對質量傳播速度為有限值情況下的質量流的產生及流與力之間的本構關系作了理論推導,在假定局域濃度處于近平衡態,其分佈為漸進的情況下得到了考慮質量鬆弛作用的經典fick第一定律的修正式。Surprisingly, the results indicate that most of the energy released by the infalling gas goes, not into an outpouring of light as is observed in many active galactic nuclei, but into jets of high - energy particles
令人吃驚的是,結果表明,與大多數活動星系核不同,下落氣體釋放的大部分能量並沒有作為光輻射傾瀉而出,卻是注入到了高能粒子噴流中。By analyzing the differentiae of the total cross sections ( tcs ), the differential cross sections ( dcs ), the partial wave cross sections ( pcs ), the change patterns of the cross sections and the influence on the cross sections because of the var iations in the mass of systems and the relative kinetic energy of incoming atoms for symmetric isotopically substituted systems he, ne, ar, kr, xe - h2, d2, t2 have been obtained. in this paper, we use the tang - toennies potential model for the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems, the murrell - sorbie potential surface with five parameters for the molecules h2, d2, t2. for the inertia gas atoms - d2, t2 systems, we use the same potential surface with the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems
通過分析he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各碰撞體系在總截面、微分截面和分波截面等方面的差異,總結出在h _ 2分子的對稱同位素替代情形下惰性氣體原子與h _ 2分子體系碰撞截面的變化規律;通過比較he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各體系在碰撞總截面、微分截面、分波截面等方面的不同,詳細討論了同位素替代碰撞體系中體系約化質量及入射原子的相對碰撞能量的變化對碰撞截面的影響,得出了這種影響的規律性。Test method for residual acrylonitrile monomer in styrene - acrylonitrile copolymers and nitrile rubber by headspace gas chromatography
利用液面上空間氣相色譜法檢測苯乙烯-丙烯腈大量分子聚合物中殘留丙烯腈單體的方法To search for high - velocity molecular emission toward massive star formation regions, and to study the connections between h2o masers, iras objects and outflow properties, we carried out a co observation for a h2o maser sample. we found that most of the objects have excess high velocity emission produced by outflows ; we find a significant correlation between co line full widths and iras luminosities. the widths are proportional to the iras luminosities
通過在大質量恆星形成區搜尋高速分子輻射,並且研究它們與星際h _ 2o脈澤源和所聯系的紅外源之間的關系,我們發現絕大多數源都存在著氣體的高速運動並且它們是由分子外流產生的;我們同時發現在co分子的譜線全寬和所對應源的紅外光度之間存在很好的相關性,線寬隨紅外光度增加而變大。Our next - generation high - resolution spectrometer is a novel combination of optics and electronics that is ideal for applications such as characterizing lasers, measuring gas absorbance, and determining atomic emission lines
我們下一代高解析度分光計,是一種新的光學和電子學器件的組合,對在激光特徵分析,測量氣體吸光率和確定原子散射線等領域的應用很理想。The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much
主要模擬結果有: ? )入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響,大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近,離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響,等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方,且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞,但影響不太大。The results demonstrated that the momps were protective antigens and the momp - iscoms of aeromonas hydrophila could induce the host to mount satisfied immunity. a pair of primers were designed according to the published nucleotide sequence of a putative outer membrane protein gene ( omp ) of aeromonas hydrophila. with the specific primers, a target fragment about 1. 1kb was amplified from aeromonas hydrophila l316 via pcr. the target fragment was inserted into the linearized pgem - t easy vector
根據已發表嗜水氣單胞菌的外膜蛋白基因omp的核苷酸序列設計引物,利用pcr技術,擴增、克隆了嗜水氣單胞菌l316的主要外膜蛋白基因( momp ) ,經t a克隆,插入到pgem - t系列載體上,測序分析結果表明momp基因最長的開放閱讀框( orf )為1035nt ,編碼由344個氨基酸組成,分子量為36kda的主要外膜蛋白質( momp ) 。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的,論文的成果和結論主要包括: 1 )通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種; 2 )中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加,較佳投加量為10mg l ,此時可使濾后水的cod _ ( mn )降低40 ,且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度; 3 )初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內,投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 )中試實驗表明:粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果,且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用; 5 )研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響:粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強,表面極性增加;經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量( fecl _ 3投量為15mg l )時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 , 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ; 6 )研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響:經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ;負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力,一般可提高8左右。The control algorithms of reaction temperature, reaction pressure, molecule weight and reaction gas composition are discussed. the application of neural network and fuzzy control is stressed
主要討論了反應溫度、反應壓力、氣體組分、聚合物分子量主要控制參數的控制策略,探索了神經網路、模糊控制等智能控制方法在烯烴合金共聚反應的應用。There are a few basic elements to a mass spectrometer : an inlet to introduce the sample gas into the vacuum of the mass spectrometer, an ion source to convert the sample gas molecules into positively charged ions, a mass filter to separate the ions using magnetic or electric fields and a detector that quantifies the amounts of ions at different masses
質譜儀的幾個基本組成部分:將樣品引入質譜儀的進樣系統,將氣體分子轉變為正離子的離子源,使用磁場或電場分離離子的質量分析器,對不同質量數離子定量的檢測系統。In the paper, the center absorption wave, the absorption shape, the gap between the adjacent lines and the intensity of absorption line are analyzed using quantum mechanics knowledge and molecular spectrum theory. it gives the theoretic description of the beer - lambert law
本文應用量子力學和分子光譜理論分析了氣體分子的吸收中心波長、吸收線型、吸收線寬和吸收譜線的強度分佈等特性,給出了beer - lambert定律的理論解釋。When some gas molecule is adsorbed in the polypyrrole membrane, the conductivity of the membrane changes. the concentration of the gas could be detected by measuring the change of the conductivity
當某些氣體分子吸附於聚吡咯膜時,膜的導電性就會得到改變,通過測量膜的電阻變化就可以得到氣體的濃度。The theory stated that at temperatures near absolute zero, the atoms could reach a state of such low energy that they collapsed into a new state where it was no longer possible to distinguish between them - a state known as einstein - bosecondensation
這項理論預測在幾乎處于絕對零度的溫度下,氣體原子的能量非常低,以至於它們會分解,形成一種新的狀態,在這種新的狀態下,原子和原子之間無法再區分開來。分享友人