氣體流量方程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐliúliángfāngchéng]
氣體流量方程
英文
gas-flow equation- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
- 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; (flow) rate; quantity (of flow); flux
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This article also analyzed the flowing regulation of air and ng. the energy equation of bernoulli can be gotten by the knowledge of hydrokinetics
論文在此基礎上,利用流體力學的原理上,分析了天然氣和空氣的流動規律,建立了伯努利能量方程。On basis of the technology of activated sludge, the thesis researches how to accomplish the automatic control system of daily sewage processing unit on ship. the thesis discusses the control of the sludge of first deposit pool, do of aeration pool, the refluent sludge, the waste sludge, the amount of medicament and the allocation of flow in detail. because the aeration pool is very important in the system, the thesis discusses it at length including the control of air - blower and so on
在活性污泥法工藝特點的基礎上,文章研究整個污水處理過程自控系統的實現,具體討論了初沉池污泥、曝氣池溶解氧、污泥迴流、污泥廢棄、藥劑投放以及流量分配等控制迴路的實現,由於整個系統中曝氣池作用尤為重要,因此對其進行了全面的討論,包括利用變頻風機、控制解耦等方法。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus
深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性,分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體,研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量,束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系,得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程,為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。Proving methods and procedures for gas flowmeters
氣體流量計的驗證方法和程序Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented
將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件,再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類,然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程,從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型;根據靜態計算所得到的數據,應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型,從而建立相應的質量模型;結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點,對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段(概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理)分別進行分析,建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。Analysis is made on structure characteristics of the finned - tube, and analysis has been made on the special heat and mass transfer principle of every micro - unit under both dry and wet conditions. appropriate hypothesis is made and based on the energy, mass and momentum equivalent, the evaporator models of dynamic distributed parameters are set up. in addition, the gascooler and internal exchanger models of dynamic and distributed parameters, the throttling valve models and the compressor models are set up, too
本文的內容如下: 1對翅片管蒸發器的結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元體,對于干、濕工況下每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,通過適當的假設,利用質量守恆方程、能量守恆方程和動量守恆方程建立了蒸發器的分佈參數數學模型;對回熱器劃分微元建立了分佈參數數學模型;對氣體冷卻器建立了分佈參數數學模型;對壓縮機建立了數學模型;建立了節流閥的數學模型,為系統模擬奠定了基礎。It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency
它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境,改善人們進行信息交流的方式,消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙,從而節省工作人員的時間和精力,提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程,需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。Conservation law of mass, the state equation for ideal gas 、 thermodynamic equation and flow rate equation are used to establish first order differential mathematic model, and a special investigation on mass flow rate coefficient for different components are carried out to make the model more accuarate
從模擬和實驗兩個方面進行研究,著重於把ameset和客戶化定製兩種方法結合起來使用,利用質量守恆定律、理想氣體狀態方程、熱力學方程、流量方程等建立一階微分數學模型,並配以amesim平臺對所建立的模型進行進一步的系統模擬驗證。In the discrete process the mostly used method, the control volume method, is used. in the study of gas - particle flows numerical simulation, the gemchip arithmetic is often adopted. but it cannot be used directly in the investigation of clean room because of the low volume occupancy ( its volume fraction orde r is 10 - 10 below )
採用控制體積法對氣粒多相流的控制方程進行離散,在gemchip演算法基礎上,由於室內懸浮顆粒的體積分數數量級在10 ~ ( - 10 )以下,無法直接求解,在研究中通過直接求解顆粒數密度,不直接求解顆粒的體積分數對離散方程進行了求解。The fuel cells models are presented in chapter 3. based on the balance conditions in fuel cells stack, the dynamic performance is analyzed. the dynamic model is developed with a set of correlation equations of voltage, fuel utilization, current density and other variables involved in the operating course, which are some partial differential equations with variable coefficients
第三章以熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池為例,以數值分析的方法,根據mcfc電堆發電過程中物質與電量平衡,分析了電堆的內部動態特性,就輸出電壓與燃料氣體利用率和電流密度等相關量建立了由一組變系數偏微分方程和積分方程描述的數學模型。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性,本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點,將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統,針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化,設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器,以單片機作為主要控制硬體,按查表方式設計軟體,對進水閥門開度進行在線控制,調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例(臭氧流量及濃度不變) ,達到氣水比最優化。Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique
建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型,並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響;根據mcfc的微分控制方程組,考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響,利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場,分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。Abstract : by using the 3 - d unsteady state heat transfer equation, the heat convection and radiation between the checker and the gas which flows through the checker holes, and the heat conduction among the checker in the chamber of the hot blast stove were studied. the time dependable gas temperature and the temperature distributions within the checker were obtained
文摘:應用三維非穩態熱量傳輸方程,對高爐熱風爐在燃燒過程中蓄熱室內格子磚與氣體之間的對流和輻射傳熱,以及格子磚內部的導熱過程進行了耦合求解.得到了在燃燒期內格子磚及燃燒過程中燃燒廢氣的溫度分佈情況及其隨時間的變化規律In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,
根據節能設計要求,本文用熱力學的方法,並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程,建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型,並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程;找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體,用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。In the studying of the dielectric recovery mechanism, the dielectric process of high - power repetitive gas switches was analyzed theoretically, the conditions of full recovery of dielectric capability, and some qualitative results were obtained. then, a dynamic mathematical model of the dielectric recovery process was made, and a group of equations, including mass conservation equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation and state equation, were built. also, a mathematical model of the dielectric recovery process of a axially - blown gas spark gap, and a group of simplified hydromechanical equations were made
在絕緣恢復機理研究中,首先對高功率重復氣體火花開關絕緣恢復過程進行了理論分析,提出了開關絕緣強度完全恢復的判據,得到了一些定性結論;然後建立了一般吹氣式氣體火花開關絕緣恢復的動態數學模型,得到了包括質量守恆方程、動量守恆方程、能量守恆方程和狀態方程等的一個完備方程組;建立了縱吹式氣體開關絕緣恢復過程的數學模型,得到了一個簡化流體力學方程組。The dissertation ' s main research content is to establish the metrology transfer standards on naturalgas flux. the task team aimed at the characters of the pvtt and mt methods for the naturalgas standards founded by native nation for the presents. for the purpose ofgaranting the accuracy of the values of quantities of the standards, reling on the measure process control methods, analyzed the present situation and the metrology capability of the naturalgas standards of measurement, analyzed and calculated the metrology methods and uncertainty of the transfer standard, analyzed the site experiments and the testing data
本文主要研究的內容是建立天然氣流量計量傳遞標準,課題組針對目前國內建立的pvtt法、 mt法等天然氣計量標準裝置的特點,以保證天然氣流量計量標準裝置量值準確為目的;以測量過程式控制制方法為依據,對天然氣流量計量標準裝置的現狀和計量性能進行了分析;對傳遞標準的計量方法和不確定度進行了分析和計算;對傳遞標準的硬體和軟體進行了研究和設計;對傳遞標準進行了現場試驗和數據分析;達到了利用傳遞標準對天然氣計量標準裝置進行現場比對和分析,進而保證計量標準裝置值頭準確的目的。The universal principle of mass conservation is introduced into porous media fluid mechanics followed by obtaining the general form of the mass conservation equation which used for oil - gas or oil - water percolation and media - deformed rocks is verified
摘要將普遍的守恆原理引入了多孔介質流體力學中,得到了質量守恆方程的一般表達式,並用油氣、油水兩相滲流和變形介質中巖石固相的質量守恆方程進行驗證。The physical and mathematical models are founded. numerical simulation of marangoni convection in the liquid bridge and gas channel was performed by employing the primitive variable method and using galerkin finite element method, which is applied for discretization of non - dimensional governing equations and boundary conditions. the relationship between the suppressing status of mc in the liquid bridge and the inlet gas velocity or the channel width is obtained, and the suppressing status of some kinds of marangoni numbers ( ma ) or size ratios of liquid bridge a is analyzed
採用原始變量法,用galerkin有限單元法對無量綱控制方程及邊界條件進行離散后,數值模擬了微重力條件下半浮區硅熔體及氣體流道內的marangoni對流,得出了無量綱氣流沖刷速度及流道寬度變化和熔體內熱毛細對流抑製程度的關系,進而分析了不同的無量綱參數ma數和不同熔體幾何尺寸比a下熱毛細對流抑制情況。In this paper, the continuity equation, the momentum equation, the k equation and the e equation are used to set up the theoretic model. the flow in the intake port is looked upon as the three - coordinate steady flow, but the heat transfer between the all and the flow in the intake port is n ' t considered
本論文利用連續性方程、動量方程、 k方程、方程建立氣道流動理論模型,將氣道內流體看作三維定常流動,不考慮氣道壁面與流體之間的熱傳遞。分享友人