氣體離心法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐlíxīnfǎ]
氣體離心法
英文
gas centrifuge method-
Certificated product of ministry of electricity, is adopted the latest technique integrated settling method, coacervation, vacuum separation, absorption, centrifuge method, pressure filtration with string capacity of demulsification, dehydration, degassing, impurity removal
該機採用最新工藝，融合重力沉降法凝聚法真空分離法吸附法離心分離法壓力過濾法的優點於一體，具有很強的破乳化脫水脫氣除雜質的能力。Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物，無法以重力沉澱之物質，可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻，還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量，達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體，其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片，需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性，提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術，結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的，並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應Gas centrifuge process
氣體離心法Thus the areas of the overlapping regions are compensated efficiently and the accuracy of measurement is highly improved. the volume of the bubbles can be estimated on the bubbles " area information, and a genetic algorithm ( ga ) based method is used to match and track bubbles in the image sequences, which solve tracking problem under complex conditions efficiently, such as some bubbles may have kinetic occlusion and crossover, some newly generated bubbles may entered into flow field and run away. a smooth kinetic locus is obtained by fitting the discrete centroids with a cubic spline function and at the same time the visual measurement is realized
根據氣泡在圖像平面中的面積估計氣泡的體積，並對流場中的所有氣泡採用遺傳演算法進行最佳的匹配跟蹤，有效地解決了氣泡群在流場中出現如遮擋、交又、新它『出現、逃逸等復雜情況下的準確跟蹤，並採用三次樣條插值方法對離散的質心點軌跡進行擬合，得到氣泡在流場中平滑的運動軌跡，從而實現了摻氣水流特性的可視化測童。Abstract : approximate methods for calculating aerodynamic heating rates on space shuttles are discussed. various methods are given for predicting the heating rate at axisymmetric stagnation points, general three dimensional stagnationpoints and the leading edge stagnation point of wings. numerous laminar and turbulent heating techniques for flat plates and cones are analyzed and compared. a brief review of some methods is presented to predict heating rate for winward centerline and lateral direction off the symmetry plane. the results show that the methods are simpler and can guarantee enought precision for predicting aerodynamic heating environment of space shuttles
文摘:介紹了國內外預測航天飛機氣動加熱的工程計算方法.給出了軸對稱、非軸對稱和機翼前緣等各種外形駐點熱流密度的計算，分析和比較了平板、錐體的層流和湍流熱流密度計算的各種方法，概述了航天飛機迎風面中心線和離開中心線橫向熱流密度的計算.計算結果表明，本文方法用在航天飛機氣動熱環境初步設計中比較簡單並且有足夠精度In this thesis, we investigated a pseudoisocyanine dye ( pic - br ) j - aggregates at a mica / air interface prepared by vertical spin - coating method
在本論文中，我們研究一種異花氰染料（ pic - br ）使用垂直離心覆層的方法，在雲母空氣界面制備的j -聚集體。In the aerodynamic optimization design of turbomachine, the approximation model methods enable to balance the computational cost and accuracy, whose successful applications in centrifugal compressor impeller, diffuser, and mixed - flow pump impeller designs are introduced to show a wide engineering foreground
基於統計學理論提出的近似模型方法有效地平衡了基於計算流體動力學分析的葉輪機械氣動優化設計中計算成本和計算精度這一對矛盾，在離心壓氣機葉片擴壓器、葉輪和混流泵葉輪設計等問題中得到了成功應用，展示了廣闊的工程應用前景。Three characteristic features, such as average velocity of sound, deviation coefficient of sound velocity, and deviation coefficient of amplitude are extracted from four kinds of testing data which are sound velocity, amplitude, frequency and waveform in this paper. fuzzy analysis and artificial neural network are combined to form an intelligent system with similar functions to human brain to classify grc, aerated concrete, hollow brick, solid brick and concrete block. the accuracy of this system is up to 95 % in field tests
由超聲脈沖法獲得4種檢測信息聲速、波幅、頻率和波形，從中提取3個特徵量：平均聲速、聲速的離差系數和波幅的離差系數，利用模糊分析方法和人工神經網路相結合對grc 、加氣混凝土、空心磚、實心磚、砌塊5種墻體材料進行種類識別，形成一個智能化的、具有類似人腦功能的系統.經現場實測證明，判別的準確率達95 %以上。Numerical investigation of three - dimensional steady jet - interaction phenomenology. ( 1 ) aerodynamics characteristic is calculated by using renolds - averaged navier - stokes equations discretitted in cell - centered finite volume framework and improved on baldwin - lomax turbulent model for the slender body at the high angle of attack
（ 1 ）採用三維積分形式n - s方程的中心有限體積離散方法，提出了改進的b - l湍流模型，進行了較大攻角彈體的氣動特性計算和結果分析。分享友人